[ci] Upgrade GitHub Actions for Node 24 compatibility

.github/workflows/approve_label.yml

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
       isApprovedByAnyone: ${{ steps.label-when-approved-by-anyone.outputs.isApproved }}
     steps:
       - name: "Checkout ${{ github.ref }} ( ${{ github.sha }} )"
-        uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
           submodules: recursive

.github/workflows/build_docs.yml

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
     if: github.repository == 'apache/flink-cdc'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Check dead links
         uses: tcort/github-action-markdown-link-check@e7c7a18363c842693fadde5d41a3bd3573a7a225
         with:
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ jobs:
           - release-3.4
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           ref: ${{ matrix.branch }}
 

.github/workflows/close_stale.yml

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ jobs:
   stale:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/stale@v9
+      - uses: actions/stale@v10
         with:
           operations-per-run: 1000
           # Stale Issues

.github/workflows/flink_cdc_base.yml

@@ -72,12 +72,12 @@ jobs:
           df -h
 
       - name: Check out repository code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           submodules: true
 
       - name: Set JDK
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v5
         with:
           java-version: ${{ matrix.java-version }}
           distribution: 'temurin'

.github/workflows/flink_cdc_ci.yml

@@ -40,15 +40,15 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Check out repository code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           submodules: true
       - name: Set up Ruby environment
         uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
         with:
           ruby-version: '3.3'
       - name: Set JDK
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v5
         with:
           java-version: '11'
           distribution: 'temurin'

.github/workflows/flink_cdc_ci_nightly.yml

@@ -30,15 +30,15 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Check out repository code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           submodules: true
       - name: Set up Ruby environment
         uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
         with:
           ruby-version: '3.3'
       - name: Set JDK
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v5
         with:
           java-version: '17'
           distribution: 'temurin'

.github/workflows/label.yml

@@ -32,6 +32,6 @@ jobs:
       pull-requests: write
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/labeler@v4
+      - uses: actions/labeler@v6
         with:
           repo-token: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"