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[FLINK-37515] Basic support for Blue/Green deployments #969

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55 changes: 55 additions & 0 deletions docs/content/docs/custom-resource/reference.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -57,6 +57,23 @@ This serves as a full reference for FlinkDeployment and FlinkSessionJob custom r
| Parameter | Type | Docs |
| ----------| ---- | ---- |

### FlinkBlueGreenDeploymentConfigOptions
**Class**: org.apache.flink.kubernetes.operator.api.spec.FlinkBlueGreenDeploymentConfigOptions

**Description**: Configuration options to be used by the Flink Blue/Green Deployments.

| Parameter | Type | Docs |
| ----------| ---- | ---- |

### FlinkBlueGreenDeploymentSpec
**Class**: org.apache.flink.kubernetes.operator.api.spec.FlinkBlueGreenDeploymentSpec

**Description**: Spec that describes a Flink application with blue/green deployment capabilities.

| Parameter | Type | Docs |
| ----------| ---- | ---- |
| template | org.apache.flink.kubernetes.operator.api.spec.FlinkDeploymentTemplateSpec | |

### FlinkDeploymentSpec
**Class**: org.apache.flink.kubernetes.operator.api.spec.FlinkDeploymentSpec

Expand All @@ -78,6 +95,17 @@ This serves as a full reference for FlinkDeployment and FlinkSessionJob custom r
| logConfiguration | java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.String> | Log configuration overrides for the Flink deployment. Format logConfigFileName -> configContent. |
| mode | org.apache.flink.kubernetes.operator.api.spec.KubernetesDeploymentMode | Deployment mode of the Flink cluster, native or standalone. |

### FlinkDeploymentTemplateSpec
**Class**: org.apache.flink.kubernetes.operator.api.spec.FlinkDeploymentTemplateSpec

**Description**: Template Spec that describes a Flink application managed by the blue/green controller.

| Parameter | Type | Docs |
| ----------| ---- | ---- |
| metadata | io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.ObjectMeta | |
| configuration | java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.String> | |
| spec | org.apache.flink.kubernetes.operator.api.spec.FlinkDeploymentSpec | |

### FlinkSessionJobSpec
**Class**: org.apache.flink.kubernetes.operator.api.spec.FlinkSessionJobSpec

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -290,6 +318,33 @@ This serves as a full reference for FlinkDeployment and FlinkSessionJob custom r
| UNKNOWN | Checkpoint format unknown, if the checkpoint was not triggered by the operator. |
| description | org.apache.flink.configuration.description.InlineElement | |

### FlinkBlueGreenDeploymentState
**Class**: org.apache.flink.kubernetes.operator.api.status.FlinkBlueGreenDeploymentState

**Description**: Enumeration of the possible states of the blue/green transition.

| Value | Docs |
| ----- | ---- |
| INITIALIZING_BLUE | We use this state while initializing for the first time, always with a "Blue" deployment type. |
| ACTIVE_BLUE | Identifies the system is running normally with a "Blue" deployment type. |
| ACTIVE_GREEN | Identifies the system is running normally with a "Green" deployment type. |
| TRANSITIONING_TO_BLUE | Identifies the system is transitioning from "Green" to "Blue". |
| TRANSITIONING_TO_GREEN | Identifies the system is transitioning from "Blue" to "Green". |

### FlinkBlueGreenDeploymentStatus
**Class**: org.apache.flink.kubernetes.operator.api.status.FlinkBlueGreenDeploymentStatus

**Description**: Last observed status of the Flink Blue/Green deployment.

| Parameter | Type | Docs |
| ----------| ---- | ---- |
| jobStatus | org.apache.flink.kubernetes.operator.api.status.JobStatus | |
| blueGreenState | org.apache.flink.kubernetes.operator.api.status.FlinkBlueGreenDeploymentState | The state of the blue/green transition. |
| lastReconciledSpec | java.lang.String | Last reconciled (serialized) deployment spec. |
| lastReconciledTimestamp | java.lang.String | Timestamp of last reconciliation. |
| abortTimestamp | java.lang.String | Computed from abortGracePeriodMs, timestamp after which the deployment should be aborted. |
| deploymentReadyTimestamp | java.lang.String | Timestamp when the deployment became READY/STABLE. Used to determine when to delete it. |

### FlinkDeploymentReconciliationStatus
**Class**: org.apache.flink.kubernetes.operator.api.status.FlinkDeploymentReconciliationStatus

Expand Down
62 changes: 62 additions & 0 deletions e2e-tests/data/bluegreen.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
################################################################################
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
################################################################################

apiVersion: flink.apache.org/v1beta1
kind: FlinkBlueGreenDeployment
metadata:
name: basic-bluegreen-example
spec:
template:
configuration:
kubernetes.operator.bluegreen.deployment-deletion.delay: "1s"
spec:
image: flink:1.20
flinkVersion: v1_20
flinkConfiguration:
rest.port: "8081"
execution.checkpointing.interval: "1 min"
execution.checkpointing.storage: "filesystem"
state.backend.incremental: "true"
state.checkpoints.dir: "file:///flink-data/checkpoints"
state.checkpoints.num-retained: "50"
taskmanager.numberOfTaskSlots: "1"
serviceAccount: flink
jobManager:
resource:
memory: "2048m"
cpu: 1
podTemplate:
spec:
containers:
- name: flink-main-container
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /flink-data
name: flink-volume
volumes:
- name: flink-volume
hostPath:
path: /tmp/flink
type: Directory
taskManager:
resource:
memory: "2048m"
cpu: 1
job:
jarURI: local:///opt/flink/examples/streaming/StateMachineExample.jar
parallelism: 1
upgradeMode: stateless
74 changes: 74 additions & 0 deletions e2e-tests/test_bluegreen.sh
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
################################################################################
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
################################################################################

# This script tests the Flink Blue/Green Deployments support as follows:
# - Create a FlinkBlueGreenDeployment which automatically starts a "Blue" FlinkDeployment
# - Once this setup is stable, we trigger a transition which will create the "Green" FlinkDeployment
# - Once it's stable, verify the "Blue" FlinkDeployment is torn down
# - Perform additional validation(s) before exiting

SCRIPT_DIR=$(dirname "$(readlink -f "$0")")
source "${SCRIPT_DIR}/utils.sh"

CLUSTER_ID="basic-bluegreen-example"
BG_CLUSTER_ID=$CLUSTER_ID
BLUE_CLUSTER_ID="basic-bluegreen-example-blue"
GREEN_CLUSTER_ID="basic-bluegreen-example-green"

APPLICATION_YAML="${SCRIPT_DIR}/data/bluegreen.yaml"
APPLICATION_IDENTIFIER="flinkbgdep/$CLUSTER_ID"
BLUE_APPLICATION_IDENTIFIER="flinkdep/$BLUE_CLUSTER_ID"
GREEN_APPLICATION_IDENTIFIER="flinkdep/$GREEN_CLUSTER_ID"
TIMEOUT=300

#echo "BG_CLUSTER_ID " $BG_CLUSTER_ID
#echo "BLUE_CLUSTER_ID " $BLUE_CLUSTER_ID
#echo "APPLICATION_IDENTIFIER " $APPLICATION_IDENTIFIER
#echo "BLUE_APPLICATION_IDENTIFIER " $BLUE_APPLICATION_IDENTIFIER

on_exit cleanup_and_exit "$APPLICATION_YAML" $TIMEOUT $BG_CLUSTER_ID

retry_times 5 30 "kubectl apply -f $APPLICATION_YAML" || exit 1

wait_for_jobmanager_running $BLUE_CLUSTER_ID $TIMEOUT
wait_for_status $BLUE_APPLICATION_IDENTIFIER '.status.lifecycleState' STABLE ${TIMEOUT} || exit 1
wait_for_status $APPLICATION_IDENTIFIER '.status.jobStatus.state' RUNNING ${TIMEOUT} || exit 1
wait_for_status $APPLICATION_IDENTIFIER '.status.blueGreenState' ACTIVE_BLUE ${TIMEOUT} || exit 1

blue_job_id=$(kubectl get -oyaml flinkdep/basic-bluegreen-example-blue | yq '.status.jobStatus.jobId')

echo "Giving a chance for checkpoints to be generated..."
sleep 5
kubectl patch flinkbgdep ${BG_CLUSTER_ID} --type merge --patch '{"spec":{"template":{"spec":{"flinkConfiguration":{"rest.port":"8082","state.checkpoints.num-retained":"51"}}}}}'

wait_for_status $GREEN_APPLICATION_IDENTIFIER '.status.lifecycleState' STABLE ${TIMEOUT} || exit 1
kubectl wait --for=delete deployment --timeout=${TIMEOUT}s --selector="app=${BLUE_CLUSTER_ID}"
wait_for_status $APPLICATION_IDENTIFIER '.status.jobStatus.state' RUNNING ${TIMEOUT} || exit 1
wait_for_status $APPLICATION_IDENTIFIER '.status.blueGreenState' ACTIVE_GREEN ${TIMEOUT} || exit 1

green_initialSavepointPath=$(kubectl get -oyaml $GREEN_APPLICATION_IDENTIFIER | yq '.spec.job.initialSavepointPath')

if [[ $green_initialSavepointPath == '/flink-data/checkpoints/'$blue_job_id* ]]; then
echo 'Green deployment started from the expected initialSavepointPath: ' $green_initialSavepointPath
else
echo 'Unexpected initialSavepointPath: ' $green_initialSavepointPath
exit 1
fi;

echo "Successfully run the Flink Blue/Green Deployments test"
21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions flink-kubernetes-operator-api/pom.xml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ under the License.
<include>flinkdeployments.flink.apache.org-v1.yml</include>
<include>flinksessionjobs.flink.apache.org-v1.yml</include>
<include>flinkstatesnapshots.flink.apache.org-v1.yml</include>
<include>flinkbluegreendeployments.flink.apache.org-v1.yml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
Expand All @@ -236,6 +237,8 @@ under the License.
<classpath refid="maven.compile.classpath"/>
<arg value="file://${rootDir}/helm/flink-kubernetes-operator/crds/flinkdeployments.flink.apache.org-v1.yml"/>
<arg value="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/flink-kubernetes-operator/release-1.9.0/helm/flink-kubernetes-operator/crds/flinkdeployments.flink.apache.org-v1.yml"/>
<arg value="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/flink-kubernetes-operator/release-1.10.0/helm/flink-kubernetes-operator/crds/flinkdeployments.flink.apache.org-v1.yml"/>
<arg value="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/flink-kubernetes-operator/release-1.11.0/helm/flink-kubernetes-operator/crds/flinkdeployments.flink.apache.org-v1.yml"/>
</java>
</target>
</configuration>
Expand All @@ -253,6 +256,24 @@ under the License.
<classpath refid="maven.compile.classpath"/>
<arg value="file://${rootDir}/helm/flink-kubernetes-operator/crds/flinksessionjobs.flink.apache.org-v1.yml"/>
<arg value="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/flink-kubernetes-operator/release-1.9.0/helm/flink-kubernetes-operator/crds/flinksessionjobs.flink.apache.org-v1.yml"/>
<arg value="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/flink-kubernetes-operator/release-1.10.0/helm/flink-kubernetes-operator/crds/flinksessionjobs.flink.apache.org-v1.yml"/>
<arg value="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/flink-kubernetes-operator/release-1.11.0/helm/flink-kubernetes-operator/crds/flinksessionjobs.flink.apache.org-v1.yml"/>
</java>
</target>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>flinkbgdeployments-remove-scale-subresource</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<target>
<java classname="org.apache.flink.kubernetes.operator.api.utils.RemoveScaleSubResource"
fork="true" failonerror="true">
<classpath refid="maven.compile.classpath"/>
<arg value="${rootDir}/helm/flink-kubernetes-operator/crds/flinkbluegreendeployments.flink.apache.org-v1.yml"/>
</java>
</target>
</configuration>
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.apache.flink.kubernetes.operator.api;

import org.apache.flink.annotation.Experimental;
import org.apache.flink.kubernetes.operator.api.spec.FlinkBlueGreenDeploymentSpec;
import org.apache.flink.kubernetes.operator.api.status.FlinkBlueGreenDeploymentStatus;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
import io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.Namespaced;
import io.fabric8.kubernetes.client.CustomResource;
import io.fabric8.kubernetes.model.annotation.Group;
import io.fabric8.kubernetes.model.annotation.ShortNames;
import io.fabric8.kubernetes.model.annotation.Version;

/** Custom resource definition that represents a deployments with Blue/Green rollout capability. */
@Experimental
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
@JsonDeserialize()
@Group(CrdConstants.API_GROUP)
@Version(CrdConstants.API_VERSION)
@ShortNames({"flinkbgdep"})
public class FlinkBlueGreenDeployment
extends CustomResource<FlinkBlueGreenDeploymentSpec, FlinkBlueGreenDeploymentStatus>
implements Namespaced {}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.apache.flink.kubernetes.operator.api.bluegreen;

/**
* Enum representing different types of differences found in Blue/Green deployment specifications.
*/
public enum BlueGreenDiffType {
/** No differences found between specifications. */
IGNORE,

/** Only top-level properties (metadata, configuration) have differences. */
PATCH_TOP_LEVEL,

/** Only the nested FlinkDeploymentSpec has differences. */
PATCH_CHILD,

/** Both top-level and nested specifications have differences. */
PATCH_BOTH,
Comment on lines +24 to +34
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What's the functional difference between IGNORE the different PATCH diffs and TRANSITION? Feels like we should have only 3:

NO_CHANGE
OPERATOR_CONFIG_ONLY -> Non-upgrade/scale deployment changes
UPGRADE


/** The nested spec has SCALE or UPGRADE differences, requiring a blue/green transition. */
TRANSITION
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.apache.flink.kubernetes.operator.api.bluegreen;

import org.apache.flink.kubernetes.operator.api.FlinkDeployment;

/**
* Enumeration of the two possible Flink Blue/Green deployment types. Only one of each type will be
* present at all times for a particular job.
*/
public enum DeploymentType {
/** Identifier for the first or "Blue" deployment type. */
BLUE,

/** Identifier for the second or "Green" deployment type. */
GREEN;

public static final String LABEL_KEY = "flink/blue-green-deployment-type";

public static DeploymentType fromDeployment(FlinkDeployment flinkDeployment) {
String typeAnnotation = flinkDeployment.getMetadata().getLabels().get(LABEL_KEY);
return DeploymentType.valueOf(typeAnnotation);
}
}
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