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kie-issues#1670: Migrate Apache licenses check to apache rat 0.17.x#3189

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jomarko:kie-issues#1670
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kie-issues#1670: Migrate Apache licenses check to apache rat 0.17.x#3189
jomarko wants to merge 1 commit intoapache:mainfrom
jomarko:kie-issues#1670

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@jomarko jomarko commented Dec 23, 2025

Closes: apache/incubator-kie-issues#1670

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Checklist

  • Documentation updated if applicable.
  • Release notes updated if applicable.
  • Upgrade recipe provided if applicable.
How to replicate CI configuration locally?

Build Chain tool does "simple" maven build(s), the builds are just Maven commands, but because the repositories relates and depends on each other and any change in API or class method could affect several of those repositories there is a need to use build-chain tool to handle cross repository builds and be sure that we always use latest version of the code for each repository.

build-chain tool is a build tool which can be used on command line locally or in Github Actions workflow(s), in case you need to change multiple repositories and send multiple dependent pull requests related with a change you can easily reproduce the same build by executing it on Github hosted environment or locally in your development environment. See local execution details to get more information about it.

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You can check OptaPlanner repositories CI status from Chain Status webpage.

How to backport a pull request to a different branch?

In order to automatically create a backporting pull request please add one or more labels having the following format backport-<branch-name>, where <branch-name> is the name of the branch where the pull request must be backported to (e.g., backport-7.67.x to backport the original PR to the 7.67.x branch).

NOTE: backporting is an action aiming to move a change (usually a commit) from a branch (usually the main one) to another one, which is generally referring to a still maintained release branch. Keeping it simple: it is about to move a specific change or a set of them from one branch to another.

Once the original pull request is successfully merged, the automated action will create one backporting pull request per each label (with the previous format) that has been added.

If something goes wrong, the author will be notified and at this point a manual backporting is needed.

NOTE: this automated backporting is triggered whenever a pull request on main branch is labeled or closed, but both conditions must be satisfied to get the new PR created.

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Pull request overview

This PR migrates the Apache RAT license header checking from version 0.16.1 to 0.17, addressing issue #1670. The update modifies how Apache RAT is invoked and how its output is parsed to detect license violations.

Key Changes:

  • Upgraded Apache RAT from version 0.16.1 to 0.17
  • Changed command-line arguments to use new syntax with -E flag and -- separator
  • Implemented new output parsing logic with multiple grep patterns to detect unapproved licenses
  • Enhanced error reporting with emoji indicators and formatted output extraction

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java -jar apache-rat-0.16.1.jar -d . -E .rat-excludes | grep "== File:" && echo "The files listed above are missing license headers." && exit 1 || echo "All files have license headers."

java -jar apache-rat-0.17.jar -E .rat-excludes -- . > .rat-reports 2>&1
if grep -q "^! Unapproved:" .rat-reports || grep -q "INFO: Unapproved: [1-9]" .rat-reports; then
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The grep pattern "INFO: Unapproved: [1-9]" has a critical flaw: it requires exactly two spaces between "Unapproved:" and the digit. If Apache RAT 0.17 outputs a different number of spaces (e.g., single space or variable spacing based on number alignment), this pattern will fail to detect unapproved files. Consider using a more flexible pattern like "INFO:.*Unapproved:[ ]+[1-9]" or verify the exact output format from Apache RAT 0.17 to ensure this pattern matches correctly.

Suggested change
if grep -q "^! Unapproved:" .rat-reports || grep -q "INFO: Unapproved: [1-9]" .rat-reports; then
if grep -q "^! Unapproved:" .rat-reports || grep -Eq "INFO:.*Unapproved:[ ]+[1-9]" .rat-reports; then

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if grep -q "^! Unapproved:" .rat-reports || grep -q "INFO: Unapproved: [1-9]" .rat-reports; then
echo "❌ Apache RAT check FAILED - Files with unapproved licenses found:"
echo ""
sed -n '/Files with unapproved licenses/,/^\*\*\*\*\*/p' .rat-reports | grep -v "^\*\*\*\*\*"
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The sed command extracts content between "Files with unapproved licenses" and asterisks, but this assumes a specific output format from Apache RAT 0.17. If the output format has changed from version 0.16.1, this pattern might not match, causing the check to silently pass even when there are unapproved files. Additionally, the pattern is fragile: if RAT outputs any line with five or more asterisks before the actual section marker, the extraction will stop prematurely. Consider verifying this output format matches Apache RAT 0.17's actual output.

Suggested change
sed -n '/Files with unapproved licenses/,/^\*\*\*\*\*/p' .rat-reports | grep -v "^\*\*\*\*\*"
# Print detailed information about unapproved files without relying on fragile section delimiters
grep "^! Unapproved:" .rat-reports || true
grep "INFO: Unapproved: [1-9]" .rat-reports || true

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Comment on lines +40 to +41
java -jar apache-rat-0.17.jar -E .rat-excludes -- . > .rat-reports 2>&1
if grep -q "^! Unapproved:" .rat-reports || grep -q "INFO: Unapproved: [1-9]" .rat-reports; then
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The grep patterns on line 41 check for two different formats. However, if neither pattern matches (because Apache RAT 0.17 uses a different output format than expected), the condition will evaluate to false and the workflow will report success even when there are unapproved licenses. Consider adding validation to ensure the RAT command executed successfully and produced expected output before checking for failures.

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yesamer commented Jan 7, 2026

@jomarko Can you please double-check if the below suggestions are reasonable?

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Migrate Apache licenses check to apache rat 0.17.x

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