[to dev/1.3] Transfer schema tree in batches & add memory control for schema tree

[shuwenwei]

Description

#16035

[sonarqubecloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 66.66667% with 69 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 41.01%. Comparing base (851ed27) to head (33d80bd).
⚠️ Report is 13 commits behind head on dev/1.3.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...ution/operator/schema/SchemaFetchScanOperator.java	64.58%	17 Missing ⚠️
...lan/analyze/schema/ClusterSchemaFetchExecutor.java	0.00%	14 Missing ⚠️
...eryengine/common/schematree/ClusterSchemaTree.java	87.64%	11 Missing ⚠️
...e/iotdb/db/queryengine/common/MPPQueryContext.java	44.44%	10 Missing ⚠️
.../common/schematree/node/SchemaMeasurementNode.java	40.00%	6 Missing ⚠️
...ngine/common/schematree/node/SchemaEntityNode.java	50.00%	4 Missing ⚠️
...ine/common/schematree/node/SchemaInternalNode.java	57.14%	3 Missing ⚠️
...pache/iotdb/db/schemaengine/template/Template.java	25.00%	3 Missing ⚠️
...db/db/queryengine/plan/analyze/AnalyzeVisitor.java	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##             dev/1.3   #16082    +/-   ##
===========================================
  Coverage      41.00%   41.01%            
  Complexity       198      198            
===========================================
  Files           3569     3570     +1     
  Lines         232329   232577   +248     
  Branches       27840    27865    +25     
===========================================
+ Hits           95276    95382   +106     
- Misses        137053   137195   +142     

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