Bump the minimum GraalVM CE version supported by compiling to GraalVM Native Image to JDK 23.0.2

[linghengqian]

Fixes #32927.

Changes proposed in this pull request:

• Bump the minimum GraalVM CE version supported by compiling to GraalVM Native Image to JDK 23.0.2.
• Also for Improve GraalVM Reachability Metadata and corresponding nativeTest related unit tests #29052 .
• The parallel metadata copy feature of the GraalVM Tracing Agent has been disabled to work around a bug that has persisted since GraalVM CE For JDK 23. See [GR-59849] jdk.graal.compiler.util.json.JsonParserException thrown when using GraalVM Tracing Agent oracle/graal#9929 and Simple JUnit Test fails when <parallel> property is enabled in conditional agent mode graalvm/native-build-tools#648 .
• MissingRegistrationReportingMode has moved from a BuildTime option to a Runtime option, so the namespace has changed. See [GR-52314] Make MissingRegistrationReportingMode a runtime option oracle/graal#8473 .
• Although there is no documentation about the existence of the runtimeArgs parameter of the GraalVM Native Build Tools Maven Plugin, this parameter is implicitly shown in the Oracle Labs Youtube video. See native-maven-plugin lacks runtimeArgs configuration item similar to native-gradle-plugin graalvm/native-build-tools#685 .
• The behavior of --report-unsupported-elements-at-runtime is now enabled by default. See [GR-43837] Enable --report-unsupported-elements-at-runtime by default and deprecate the option. oracle/graal#8815 .
• The current PR is still affected by multiple external issues,
  • [GR-56098] Backport to 23.0: reachability-metadata.json parser oracle/graal#9671
  • Implement Truffle compiler control based on HotSpot's CompileBroker compilation activity oracle/graal#10135
  • 8344727: [JVMCI] Export the CompileBroker compilation activity mode for Truffle compiler control openjdk/jdk#22295
  • [GR-49729] [Espresso] Support running without native access. oracle/graal#10239
• I also don't know which downstream distributions of GraalVM CE For JDK 21 or GraalVM CE For JDK 17 include the changes in Backport reachability-metadata.json parser graalvm/graalvm-community-jdk21u#23 . Some breaking changes are only available on GraalVM CE Dev For JDK 24.

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[linghengqian]

• Close current PR as it's not possible to get around graalvm/native-build-tools#685 and https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/actions/runs/12971636231/job/36178255141?pr=34500 .