Add ccache to buildpack-deps images

[marcocastignoli]

In #16356 I created both the new buildpack-deps images and I edited .circleci/config.yml in the same PR. This PR is needed to do the first step separately, another PR with the .circleci/config.yml will follow.

[github-actions]

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[github-actions]

ghcr.io/argotorg/solidity-buildpack-deps:ubuntu.clang.ossfuzz-13 [ghcr.io/argotorg/solidity-buildpack-deps@sha256:2acb5d6f254ece25a96096f26960b5fe114eb86ceca92312cd20d59c096bf6e4].

[github-actions]

ghcr.io/argotorg/solidity-buildpack-deps:ubuntu2404.clang-8 [ghcr.io/argotorg/solidity-buildpack-deps@sha256:e283c8ec6a59c76565c89b856d8019af2fa5beb96f27d3064fc4dda42bf3524d].

[github-actions]

ghcr.io/argotorg/solidity-buildpack-deps:ubuntu2404.arm-3 [ghcr.io/argotorg/solidity-buildpack-deps@sha256:1e6dbf9a9173f2645449281a1e11918a95ca6dc04e59aa9d70824cffc44697ed].

[github-actions]

ghcr.io/argotorg/solidity-buildpack-deps:ubuntu2404-7 [ghcr.io/argotorg/solidity-buildpack-deps@sha256:e52bd8fbb38908f203c6866e39562548faf26e5b7a5174f9860b44aae2b8f0cd].

[github-actions]

ghcr.io/argotorg/solidity-buildpack-deps:emscripten-22 [ghcr.io/argotorg/solidity-buildpack-deps@sha256:b9c953144d82cca5553f65626bc43b8af456dbc8966f8732ff9522f33ca8d722].