chore: pin typescript to patch version as they do not use SemVer

[frederikprijck]

📋 Changes

With TypeScript not following SemVer, we want to use ~ instead of ^ to ensure we pin to a specific minor version, as recommended here.

📎 References

microsoft/TypeScript#14116 (comment)

🎯 Testing

N/A

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 90.50%. Comparing base (1793dae) to head (7c648ff).
⚠️ Report is 14 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #2543      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   90.38%   90.50%   +0.11%     
==========================================
  Files          52       52              
  Lines        6552     6632      +80     
  Branches     1344     1380      +36     
==========================================
+ Hits         5922     6002      +80     
  Misses        619      619              
  Partials       11       11              

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