[Fix] Update AWS SDK Instrumentation to inject XRay trace context into HTTP Headers

[jj22ee]

Issue #, if available:
Fixes the absence of broken X-Ray context propagation when the underlying HTTP instrumentation is suppressed or disabled.

Similarly to Java and Python, AWS SDK Js instrumentation itself should be able to inject the X-Ray Context into the HTTP Headers:

• Java example
• Python example
  
• See Specification that clarifies that AWS SDK instrumentations should use X-Ray propagator specifically.
  • https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification/blob/v1.40.0/supplementary-guidelines/compatibility/aws.md?plain=1#L9-L12

Note - If the underlying HTTP instrumentation is enabled, then the underlying HTTP Child Span of the AWS SDK Span will overwrite the Trace Context to propagate through headers.

Description of changes:

• Move patched/extended instrumentations to an patches/extended-instrumentations/ directory
• Created AwsSdkInstrumentationExtended class that extends upstream AwsInstrumentation to override its patching mechanism of the send method. The overridden method will additionally update the AWS SDK middleware stack to inject the X-Amzn-Trace-Id HTTP header.

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[mxiamxia]

LGTM! Thanks