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Support for weak binding views to allow dropping of underlying objects#3955

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Support for weak binding views to allow dropping of underlying objects#3955
R4hul04 wants to merge 1 commit intobabelfish-for-postgresql:BABEL_5_3_STABLEfrom
amazon-aurora:BABEL_5_3_STABLE

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@R4hul04 R4hul04 commented Jul 11, 2025

Description

Currently, Babelfish only supports strong binding for views, which prevents dropping or altering referenced objects when views depend on them. This behavior differs from SQL Server, which by default allows dropping underlying tables or views unless WITH SCHEMABINDING is explicitly specified.
With this change, Babelfish now supports configurable view binding modes:

  1. Strong binding (default): Prevents dropping referenced objects if views depend on them
  2. Weak binding: Allows dropping of referenced objects

This feature aligns Babelfish more closely with SQL Server's behavior, providing greater flexibility
Key aspects include:

  • A new GUC parameter babelfishpg_tsql.weak_view_binding to control the default binding behavior (default is false)
  • Support for explicit WITH SCHEMABINDING to create strongly bound views regardless of the GUC setting
  • Ability to create weakly bound views by default when the GUC is enabled
  • Proper handling of ALTER VIEW operations in both binding modes

In SQL Server, views are weakly bound by default, allowing underlying objects to be dropped or altered. With our implementation, users can now choose between SQL Server's default behavior (weak binding) or the previously enforced behavior (strong binding).

Important Limitation :

This implementation currently only addresses DROP operations on tables, views, functions, procedures as well as ALTER operations on views when these objects are bound by dependent views. ALTER TABLE/ ALTER FUNCTION operations (such as dropping columns or changing data types) are still restricted when dependent views exist, regardless of binding mode. This differs from SQL Server's behavior, where weak binding also allows ALTER operations on referenced objects.
When the same underlying object is recreated, its broken child view will get repaired only if it follows postgresql restrictions for CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW. [The new query must generate the same columns that were generated by the existing view query (that is, the same column names in the same order and with the same data types), but it may add additional columns to the end of the list]
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-createview.html#:~:text=The%20new%20query,be%20completely%20different.

Issues Resolved

BABEL-1660

Test Scenarios Covered

  • Use case based -

  • Boundary conditions -

  • Arbitrary inputs -

  • Negative test cases -

  • Minor version upgrade tests -

  • Major version upgrade tests -

  • Performance tests -

  • Tooling impact -

  • Client tests -

Check List

  • Commits are signed per the DCO using --signoff

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is under the terms of the Apache 2.0 and PostgreSQL licenses, and grant any person obtaining a copy of the contribution permission to relicense all or a portion of my contribution to the PostgreSQL License solely to contribute all or a portion of my contribution to the PostgreSQL open source project.

For more information on following Developer Certificate of Origin and signing off your commits, please check here.

…s.This commit introduces support for both strong and weak view binding in Babelfish, aligning more closely with SQL Server's default behavior while maintaining flexibility.

Key changes:
- Introduce GUC parameter 'babelfishpg_tsql.weak_view_binding' to control default binding behavior (default: false)
- Support explicit WITH SCHEMABINDING clause for strong binding
- Implement weak binding to allow dropping of referenced objects
- Handle ALTER VIEW operations in both binding modes
- Add logic to repair broken views when underlying objects are recreated

Limitations:
- Only addresses DROP operations on tables, views, functions, and procedures
- ALTER TABLE/ALTER FUNCTION operations still restricted when dependent views exist
- View repair follows PostgreSQL's CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW restrictions

Signed-off-by: Rahul Parande <rparande@amazon.com>
@R4hul04 R4hul04 closed this Jul 11, 2025
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