Discovering Turbo Modules

Important

This example was made in RN 0.63. A lot has changed since then; turbo modules and the (new) architecture are now the defaults in modern React Native. Please refer to the official RN documentation for the most up-to-date information.

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A journey to discover React Native TurboModules. Alghough TurboModules aren't officially released yet and there is almost no documentation, there are already some libraries based on new infrastructure, including awesome Reanimated 2 by SWM. I digged through React Native source code and various Github repositories to learn how it is done. I managed to get it working, so I share my step-by-step journey here.

Each commit is a different stage towards a fully featured Turbo Module.

0. see commit - Basic initialization and boilerplate (use npx create-react-native-library with C++ template)
1. see commit - Adding fbjni for Android - it greatly improves Java - C++ interop.
2. see commit - Migrating from legacy RN bridge to JSI.
3. see commit - Implementing the "Real" Turbo Module.
4. see commit - Calling Kotlin/Swift code from C++ module.
5. TODO: Multithreading / asynchronous operations (a commit with experiments)

I'm not so creative in examples, I ended up with something simple, but demonstrating: The module consists of two methods:

• sumSquares(a: number, b: number): number - calculates a^2 + b^2 - this method has C++ only implementation
• makeGreetingFor(name: string): string - returns [Tag] Hello, {name}! - we want this method to be implemented for each platform separately in Kotlin/Swift.

Useful repositories and articles about Turbo Modules:

• Reanimated 2
• react-native-multithreading - contains a subset of Reanimated 2 library - may be easier to understand
• react-native-quick-sqlite - JSI based C++ library for sqlite.
• karol-bisztyga/rnfbjni - Android only, probably a minimal TurboModule example
• How to create a react-native JSI module

Known issues

• In iOS project, after each pod install you have to manually add GreetingManager.swift to project in Xcode. Adding *.swift to podfile sources causes conflicts with React dependencies, because they're not modularized. You could also try with use_frameworks!.

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Below is a react-native-builder-bob generated readme:

Installation

npm install my-turbo-utils

Usage

import MyTurboUtils from 'my-turbo-utils';

// 3*3 + 4*4 = 25
const result = await MyTurboUtils.sumSquares(3, 7);

const greeting = await MyTurboUtils.makeGreetingFor('TurboModules');

Contributing

See the contributing guide to learn how to contribute to the repository and the development workflow.

License

MIT