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πŸš€ DevOps Resume Project

License: MIT Terraform Ansible AWS GitHub Actions

A comprehensive DevOps project demonstrating Infrastructure as Code, Configuration Management, and CI/CD practices on AWS Free Tier.

πŸ“š Full Documentation |


πŸ“‹ Table of Contents


🎯 Overview

This project showcases a production-ready automated deployment pipeline built from scratch using modern DevOps tools and practices. It demonstrates the complete lifecycle of infrastructure provisioning, configuration management, and continuous deployment on AWS.

πŸŽ“ Learning Objectives

  • Master Infrastructure as Code (IaC) with Terraform
  • Implement Configuration Management with Ansible
  • Build CI/CD pipelines with GitHub Actions
  • Apply AWS cloud architecture best practices
  • Automate deployment workflows with Bash
  • Implement security best practices

πŸ“Š Key Metrics

Metric Before Automation After Automation Improvement
Deployment Time 30+ minutes 5 minutes 83% faster ⚑
Manual Steps 15+ steps 0 steps 100% automated πŸ€–
Error Rate ~20% <2% 90% reduction βœ…
Consistency Variable 100% Repeatable πŸ”„

✨ Features

πŸ—οΈ Infrastructure as Code

  • βœ… Modular Terraform architecture (network & compute modules)
  • βœ… Environment-specific configurations (dev, staging, prod)
  • βœ… State management and locking
  • βœ… Reusable, versioned infrastructure components

βš™οΈ Configuration Management

  • βœ… Idempotent Ansible playbooks
  • βœ… Template-based configuration
  • βœ… Role-based organization
  • βœ… Dynamic inventory management

πŸ”„ CI/CD Pipeline

  • βœ… Automated testing and validation
  • βœ… Infrastructure provisioning on code push
  • βœ… Automated deployment to AWS
  • βœ… Health checks and rollback capabilities

πŸ”’ Security

  • βœ… IAM role-based access control
  • βœ… Security groups with least-privilege rules
  • βœ… SSH key-based authentication
  • βœ… No hardcoded credentials
  • βœ… Encrypted data transmission

πŸ“Š Monitoring & Observability

  • βœ… Application health endpoints
  • βœ… Infrastructure state tracking
  • βœ… Deployment logging
  • βœ… Error handling and alerting

πŸ—οΈ Architecture

System Architecture Diagram

β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚                         GitHub Repository                        β”‚
β”‚                     (Source Code & IaC)                         β”‚
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
                 β”‚ Git Push
                 β–Ό
β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚                      GitHub Actions (CI/CD)                      β”‚
β”‚  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”         β”‚
β”‚  β”‚   Validate   β”‚β†’ β”‚   Terraform  β”‚β†’ β”‚    Ansible   β”‚         β”‚
β”‚  β”‚     Code     β”‚  β”‚    Apply     β”‚  β”‚    Deploy    β”‚         β”‚
β”‚  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜         β”‚
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
                 β”‚
                 β–Ό
β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚                           AWS Cloud                              β”‚
β”‚  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”  β”‚
β”‚  β”‚                    VPC (10.0.0.0/16)                      β”‚  β”‚
β”‚  β”‚  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”  β”‚  β”‚
β”‚  β”‚  β”‚        Public Subnet (10.0.1.0/24)                 β”‚  β”‚  β”‚
β”‚  β”‚  β”‚  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”  β”‚  β”‚  β”‚
β”‚  β”‚  β”‚  β”‚  EC2 Instance (t2.micro)                     β”‚  β”‚  β”‚  β”‚
β”‚  β”‚  β”‚  β”‚  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”  β”‚  β”‚  β”‚  β”‚
β”‚  β”‚  β”‚  β”‚  β”‚  Nginx Web Server                      β”‚  β”‚  β”‚  β”‚  β”‚
β”‚  β”‚  β”‚  β”‚  β”‚  Application Files                     β”‚  β”‚  β”‚  β”‚  β”‚
β”‚  β”‚  β”‚  β”‚  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜  β”‚  β”‚  β”‚  β”‚
β”‚  β”‚  β”‚  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜  β”‚  β”‚  β”‚
β”‚  β”‚  β”‚          β”‚                                          β”‚  β”‚  β”‚
β”‚  β”‚  β”‚          β”‚ Security Group Rules                    β”‚  β”‚  β”‚
β”‚  β”‚  β”‚          β”‚ - SSH (22)                              β”‚  β”‚  β”‚
β”‚  β”‚  β”‚          β”‚ - HTTP (80)                             β”‚  β”‚  β”‚
β”‚  β”‚  β”‚          β”‚ - HTTPS (443)                           β”‚  β”‚  β”‚
β”‚  β”‚  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”Όβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜  β”‚  β”‚
β”‚  β”‚             β”‚                                           β”‚  β”‚
β”‚  β”‚             β”‚                                           β”‚  β”‚
β”‚  β”‚  β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β–Όβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”                               β”‚  β”‚
β”‚  β”‚  β”‚  Internet Gateway    β”‚                               β”‚  β”‚
β”‚  β”‚  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜                               β”‚  β”‚
β”‚  β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜  β”‚
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
                 β”‚
                 β–Ό
         β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
         β”‚   End Users   β”‚
         β”‚   (Browser)   β”‚
         β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜

Infrastructure Components

Network Layer

Component CIDR/Details Purpose
VPC 10.0.0.0/16 Isolated network environment
Public Subnet 10.0.1.0/24 Hosts public-facing resources
Internet Gateway - Enables internet connectivity
Route Table - Routes traffic to IGW

Compute Layer

Component Type Purpose
EC2 Instance t2.micro Web application host
AMI Amazon Linux 2 Operating system
EBS Volume 8GB gp2 Root storage

Security Layer

Component Configuration Purpose
Security Group Port 22, 80, 443 Network access control
IAM User Programmatic access Terraform automation
SSH Key Pair RSA 2048-bit Secure authentication

πŸ› οΈ Technologies

Core Technologies

Category Technology Version Purpose
IaC Terraform 1.6.0+ Infrastructure provisioning
Config Mgmt Ansible 2.15.0+ Server configuration
CI/CD GitHub Actions Latest Automation pipeline
Cloud AWS Free Tier Infrastructure hosting
Scripting Bash 4.0+ Automation scripts
Web Server Nginx Latest Application serving
VCS Git 2.0+ Version control

AWS Services Used

☁️ AWS Free Tier Services:
β”œβ”€β”€ EC2 (t2.micro - 750 hours/month)
β”œβ”€β”€ VPC (Virtual Private Cloud)
β”œβ”€β”€ EBS (8GB gp2 volume)
β”œβ”€β”€ Security Groups
β”œβ”€β”€ Internet Gateway
β”œβ”€β”€ Route Tables
└── IAM (Identity and Access Management)

Development Tools

  • Code Editor: VS Code / Sublime Text / Vim
  • Terminal: Bash / Zsh
  • AWS CLI: v2.x
  • SSH Client: OpenSSH

πŸ“¦ Prerequisites

Required Accounts

  • AWS Account - Sign up for Free Tier
  • GitHub Account - Sign up for free
  • Domain (Optional) - For custom domain mapping

Required Software

# Check if tools are installed
terraform --version  # Should be >= 1.6.0
ansible --version    # Should be >= 2.15.0
aws --version        # Should be >= 2.x
git --version        # Should be >= 2.0
ssh -V              # OpenSSH should be available

Installation Guides

🐧 Linux (Ubuntu/Debian)
# Update system
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

# Install Terraform
wget https://releases.hashicorp.com/terraform/1.6.0/terraform_1.6.0_linux_amd64.zip
unzip terraform_1.6.0_linux_amd64.zip
sudo mv terraform /usr/local/bin/
terraform --version

# Install Ansible
sudo apt install software-properties-common -y
sudo add-apt-repository --yes --update ppa:ansible/ansible
sudo apt install ansible -y
ansible --version

# Install AWS CLI
curl "https://awscli.amazonaws.com/awscli-exe-linux-x86_64.zip" -o "awscliv2.zip"
unzip awscliv2.zip
sudo ./aws/install
aws --version

# Install Git
sudo apt install git -y
git --version
🍎 macOS
# Install Homebrew (if not installed)
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

# Install tools
brew install terraform
brew install ansible
brew install awscli
brew install git

# Verify installations
terraform --version
ansible --version
aws --version
git --version
πŸͺŸ Windows
# Install Chocolatey (if not installed)
Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force
[System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072
iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))

# Install tools
choco install terraform -y
choco install ansible -y
choco install awscli -y
choco install git -y

# Verify installations
terraform --version
ansible --version
aws --version
git --version

Alternative: Use WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) and follow Linux instructions.

AWS Configuration

# Configure AWS CLI with your credentials
aws configure

# You'll be prompted for:
# AWS Access Key ID: [Your Access Key]
# AWS Secret Access Key: [Your Secret Key]
# Default region name: us-east-1
# Default output format: json

# Verify configuration
aws sts get-caller-identity

πŸš€ Quick Start

Option 1: Automated Deployment (Recommended)

# 1. Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/YOUR_USERNAME/devops-resume-project.git
cd devops-resume-project

# 2. Configure your AWS credentials
aws configure

# 3. Update variables (optional)
vim terraform/environments/dev/variables.tf

# 4. Make deployment script executable
chmod +x scripts/deploy.sh

# 5. Run the deployment
./scripts/deploy.sh

# πŸŽ‰ Your infrastructure will be deployed automatically!
# Access your application at the IP address shown in the output

Option 2: Manual Step-by-Step Deployment

# 1. Clone repository
git clone https://github.com/YOUR_USERNAME/devops-resume-project.git
cd devops-resume-project

# 2. Deploy infrastructure with Terraform
cd terraform/environments/dev
terraform init
terraform plan
terraform apply

# 3. Get EC2 public IP
EC2_IP=$(terraform output -raw web_server_public_ip)
echo "EC2 IP: $EC2_IP"

# 4. Update Ansible inventory
cd ../../../ansible
cat > inventory/hosts <<EOF
[webservers]
web1 ansible_host=$EC2_IP ansible_user=ec2-user ansible_ssh_private_key_file=~/.ssh/devops-project-key.pem

[webservers:vars]
ansible_python_interpreter=/usr/bin/python3
EOF

# 5. Deploy application with Ansible
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts playbooks/deploy_webapp.yml

# 6. Access your application
echo "🌐 Application URL: http://$EC2_IP"

Option 3: CI/CD Deployment (GitHub Actions)

# 1. Fork/Clone the repository to your GitHub account

# 2. Add GitHub Secrets (Settings β†’ Secrets and variables β†’ Actions)
#    - AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
#    - AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
#    - EC2_SSH_PRIVATE_KEY

# 3. Push to main branch
git add .
git commit -m "Initial deployment"
git push origin main

# 4. GitHub Actions will automatically:
#    βœ“ Validate Terraform code
#    βœ“ Provision AWS infrastructure
#    βœ“ Configure servers with Ansible
#    βœ“ Deploy the application
#    βœ“ Run health checks

# 5. Check the Actions tab to monitor progress

πŸ“ Project Structure

devops-resume-project/
β”‚
β”œβ”€β”€ πŸ“‚ .github/                          # GitHub configuration
β”‚   └── workflows/
β”‚       β”œβ”€β”€ deploy.yml                   # Main CI/CD pipeline
β”‚       └── destroy.yml                  # Infrastructure teardown workflow
β”‚
β”œβ”€β”€ πŸ“‚ terraform/                        # Infrastructure as Code
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ modules/                         # Reusable Terraform modules
β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ network/                     # VPC, subnets, routing
β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ main.tf                  # Network resources
β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ variables.tf             # Input variables
β”‚   β”‚   β”‚   └── outputs.tf               # Output values
β”‚   β”‚   └── compute/                     # EC2, security groups
β”‚   β”‚       β”œβ”€β”€ main.tf                  # Compute resources
β”‚   β”‚       β”œβ”€β”€ variables.tf             # Input variables
β”‚   β”‚       └── outputs.tf               # Output values
β”‚   └── environments/                    # Environment-specific configs
β”‚       └── dev/
β”‚           β”œβ”€β”€ main.tf                  # Root module
β”‚           β”œβ”€β”€ variables.tf             # Environment variables
β”‚           └── outputs.tf               # Environment outputs
β”‚
β”œβ”€β”€ πŸ“‚ ansible/                          # Configuration Management
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ ansible.cfg                      # Ansible configuration
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ playbooks/
β”‚   β”‚   └── deploy_webapp.yml            # Main deployment playbook
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ templates/
β”‚   β”‚   └── nginx.conf.j2                # Nginx configuration template
β”‚   └── inventory/
β”‚       β”œβ”€β”€ hosts                        # Static inventory
β”‚       └── aws_ec2.yml                  # Dynamic inventory (optional)
β”‚
β”œβ”€β”€ πŸ“‚ app/                              # Application files
β”‚   └── index.html                       # Web application
β”‚
β”œβ”€β”€ πŸ“‚ scripts/                          # Automation scripts
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ deploy.sh                        # Automated deployment
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ destroy.sh                       # Cleanup script
β”‚   └── monitor.sh                       # Health monitoring (optional)
β”‚
β”œβ”€β”€ πŸ“‚ docs/                             # Documentation
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ architecture.md                  # Architecture details
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ deployment-guide.md              # Deployment instructions
β”‚   └── troubleshooting.md               # Common issues & solutions
β”‚
β”œβ”€β”€ .gitignore                           # Git ignore rules
β”œβ”€β”€ README.md                            # This file
β”œβ”€β”€ LICENSE                              # MIT License
└── CHANGELOG.md                         # Version history

πŸ—οΈ Infrastructure Setup

Step 1: AWS Account Setup

  1. Create AWS Account

    β†’ Go to https://aws.amazon.com/free/
    β†’ Sign up for Free Tier account
    β†’ Complete email verification
    β†’ Add payment method (required but won't be charged for Free Tier usage)
    
  2. Create IAM User for Terraform

    # Login to AWS Console β†’ IAM β†’ Users β†’ Add User
    
    Username: terraform-user
    Access type: β˜‘ Programmatic access
    Permissions: β˜‘ AdministratorAccess (for learning; use restricted policies in production)
    
    # Download credentials CSV file
    # Save Access Key ID and Secret Access Key securely
  3. Create EC2 Key Pair

    # AWS Console β†’ EC2 β†’ Key Pairs β†’ Create Key Pair
    
    Name: devops-project-key
    Type: RSA
    Format: .pem
    
    # Download and save to ~/.ssh/
    mv ~/Downloads/devops-project-key.pem ~/.ssh/
    chmod 600 ~/.ssh/devops-project-key.pem

Step 2: Terraform Infrastructure

Initialize Terraform

cd terraform/environments/dev

# Initialize Terraform (downloads providers)
terraform init

# Output:
# Initializing modules...
# Initializing the backend...
# Initializing provider plugins...
# Terraform has been successfully initialized!

Validate Configuration

# Validate Terraform syntax
terraform validate

# Output:
# Success! The configuration is valid.

Plan Infrastructure

# Generate and review execution plan
terraform plan -out=tfplan

# Output shows:
# - Resources to be created
# - Changes to existing resources
# - Resources to be destroyed

Apply Configuration

# Apply the planned changes
terraform apply tfplan

# Review the plan one more time, then confirm with: yes

# Output:
# aws_vpc.main: Creating...
# aws_internet_gateway.main: Creating...
# aws_subnet.public: Creating...
# aws_security_group.web_sg: Creating...
# aws_instance.web_server: Creating...
# 
# Apply complete! Resources: 8 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.
#
# Outputs:
# web_server_public_ip = "54.123.45.67"

Get Outputs

# View all outputs
terraform output

# Get specific output
terraform output web_server_public_ip

# Use output in scripts
EC2_IP=$(terraform output -raw web_server_public_ip)
echo "EC2 IP: $EC2_IP"

Step 3: Verify Infrastructure

# Check EC2 instance status
aws ec2 describe-instances \
  --filters "Name=tag:Project,Values=devops-resume" \
  --query 'Reservations[*].Instances[*].[InstanceId,State.Name,PublicIpAddress]' \
  --output table

# Test SSH connectivity
ssh -i ~/.ssh/devops-project-key.pem ec2-user@$EC2_IP "echo 'Connection successful!'"

βš™οΈ Configuration Management

Ansible Overview

Ansible automates server configuration, package installation, and application deployment without requiring agents on target systems.

Inventory Configuration

Static Inventory

# ansible/inventory/hosts

[webservers]
web1 ansible_host=54.123.45.67 ansible_user=ec2-user ansible_ssh_private_key_file=~/.ssh/devops-project-key.pem

[webservers:vars]
ansible_python_interpreter=/usr/bin/python3

Dynamic Inventory (AWS EC2 Plugin)

# ansible/inventory/aws_ec2.yml

plugin: aws_ec2
regions:
  - us-east-1
filters:
  tag:Project: devops-resume
  tag:Environment: dev
  instance-state-name: running
hostnames:
  - public-ip-address
compose:
  ansible_host: public_ip_address

Main Playbook Breakdown

# ansible/playbooks/deploy_webapp.yml

---
- name: Deploy Web Application
  hosts: webservers
  become: yes
  vars:
    app_name: "devops-resume-app"
    app_port: 80
    app_user: webapp

Task 1: System Updates

  tasks:
    - name: Update all packages
      yum:
        name: '*'
        state: latest
        update_cache: yes

Task 2: Install Packages

    - name: Install required packages
      yum:
        name:
          - git
          - nginx
          - python3
          - python3-pip
        state: present

Task 3: Application Deployment

    - name: Create application directory
      file:
        path: "/opt/{{ app_name }}"
        state: directory
        owner: "{{ app_user }}"
        mode: '0755'

    - name: Copy application files
      copy:
        src: ../../app/
        dest: "/opt/{{ app_name }}/"
        owner: "{{ app_user }}"

Task 4: Nginx Configuration

    - name: Configure Nginx
      template:
        src: ../templates/nginx.conf.j2
        dest: /etc/nginx/conf.d/webapp.conf
      notify: Restart nginx

    - name: Ensure Nginx is started
      systemd:
        name: nginx
        state: started
        enabled: yes

Running Ansible Playbooks

# Test connectivity first
ansible -i inventory/hosts webservers -m ping

# Run playbook with standard output
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts playbooks/deploy_webapp.yml

# Run with verbose output
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts playbooks/deploy_webapp.yml -v

# Run with very verbose output (for debugging)
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts playbooks/deploy_webapp.yml -vvv

# Dry run (check mode)
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts playbooks/deploy_webapp.yml --check

# Run specific tags only
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts playbooks/deploy_webapp.yml --tags "nginx"

πŸ”„ CI/CD Pipeline

GitHub Actions Workflow

The CI/CD pipeline automatically deploys infrastructure and applications on every push to the main branch.

Workflow Stages

β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚   Code Push     β”‚
β”‚   (Git Push)    β”‚
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
         β”‚
         β–Ό
β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚  Terraform Plan β”‚  ← Validate & Plan Infrastructure
β”‚   (Dry Run)     β”‚
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
         β”‚
         β–Ό
β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚ Terraform Apply β”‚  ← Provision AWS Resources
β”‚  (if main branch)β”‚
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
         β”‚
         β–Ό
β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚ Ansible Deploy  β”‚  ← Configure & Deploy Application
β”‚                 β”‚
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
         β”‚
         β–Ό
β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚  Health Check   β”‚  ← Verify Deployment
β”‚   & Notify      β”‚
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜

Workflow Configuration

# .github/workflows/deploy.yml

name: Deploy Infrastructure and Application

on:
  push:
    branches: [main]
  pull_request:
    branches: [main]
  workflow_dispatch:

jobs:
  terraform-plan:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: hashicorp/setup-terraform@v3
      - name: Terraform Init
        run: terraform init
      - name: Terraform Plan
        run: terraform plan

  terraform-apply:
    needs: terraform-plan
    if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Configure AWS
        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v4
      - name: Terraform Apply
        run: terraform apply -auto-approve

  ansible-deploy:
    needs: terraform-apply
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Install Ansible
        run: pip install ansible
      - name: Run Playbook
        run: ansible-playbook playbooks/deploy_webapp.yml

GitHub Secrets Configuration

Add these secrets in your repository:

  1. Go to: Repository β†’ Settings β†’ Secrets and variables β†’ Actions
  2. Click New repository secret
  3. Add the following:
Secret Name Value Description
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID Your AWS Access Key For Terraform AWS provider
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY Your AWS Secret Key For Terraform AWS provider
EC2_SSH_PRIVATE_KEY Contents of your .pem file For Ansible SSH access

Monitoring Pipeline Execution

# View workflow runs
# Go to: GitHub Repository β†’ Actions tab

# Check logs for specific run
# Click on workflow run β†’ Click on job β†’ View logs

# Trigger manual workflow
# Actions tab β†’ Select workflow β†’ Run workflow button

πŸ“– Usage

Accessing Your Application

# Get the public IP
cd terraform/environments/dev
terraform output web_server_public_ip

# Access via browser
http://YOUR_EC2_PUBLIC_IP

# Test with curl
curl http://YOUR_EC2_PUBLIC_IP

# Check health endpoint
curl http://YOUR_EC2_PUBLIC_IP/health

SSH into EC2 Instance

# Connect to EC2
ssh -i ~/.ssh/devops-project-key.pem ec2-user@YOUR_EC2_IP

# Check Nginx status
sudo systemctl status nginx

# View Nginx logs
sudo tail -f /var/log/nginx/access.log
sudo tail -f /var/log/nginx/error.log

# Check application files
ls -la /opt/devops-resume-app/

Making Changes to Application

# 1. Update application files locally
vim app/index.html

# 2. Commit and push changes
git add app/index.html
git commit -m "Update application content"
git push origin main

# 3. GitHub Actions will automatically:
#    - Detect changes
#    - Run Ansible playbook
#    - Deploy updated application

# 4. Verify changes
curl http://YOUR_EC2_IP

Manual Redeployment

# Redeploy application only (no infrastructure changes)
cd ansible
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts playbooks/deploy_webapp.yml

# Redeploy specific tasks
ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts playbooks/deploy_webapp.yml --tags "nginx"

# Force recreation of resources
cd terraform/environments/dev
terraform taint aws_instance.web_server
terraform apply

πŸ“Š Monitoring & Maintenance

Health Checks

# HTTP health check
curl -I http://YOUR_EC2_IP/health

# Expected output:
# HTTP/1.1 200 OK
# Content-Type: text/plain
# ...

# Continuous monitoring script
./scripts/monitor.sh YOUR_EC2_IP

Logs

# Nginx access logs
ssh -i ~/.ssh/devops-project-key.pem ec2-user@YOUR_EC2_IP \
  "sudo tail -f /var/log/nginx/access.log"

# Nginx error logs
ssh -i ~/.ssh/devops-project-key.pem ec2-user@YOUR_EC2_IP \
  "sudo tail -f /var/log/nginx/error.log"

# System logs
ssh -i ~/.ssh/devops-project-key.pem ec2-user@YOUR_EC2_IP \
  "sudo journalctl -u nginx -f"

Resource Monitoring

# Check EC2 instance status
aws ec2 describe-instances \
  --instance-ids i-YOUR_INSTANCE_ID \
  --query 'Reservations[*].Instances[*].[InstanceId,State.Name,InstanceType,PublicIpAddress]' \
  --output table

# Check infrastructure state
cd terraform/environments/dev
terraform show

# List all resources
terraform state list

Backup & Recovery

# Backup Terraform state
cd terraform/environments/dev
cp terraform.tfstate terraform.tfstate.backup

# Export current infrastructure
terraform show -json > infrastructure_backup.json

# Backup application files
ssh -i ~/.ssh/devops-project-key.pem ec2-user@YOUR_EC2_IP \
  "sudo tar -czf /tmp/app_backup.tar.gz /opt/devops-resume-app/"
scp -i ~/.ssh/devops-project-key.pem \
  ec2-user@YOUR_EC2_IP:/tmp/app_backup.tar.gz ./backups/

πŸ”§ Troubleshooting

Common Issues & Solutions

❌ Terraform: Authentication Error

Error:

Error: error configuring Terraform AWS Provider: no valid credential sources

Solution:

# Verify AWS credentials
aws configure list

# Reconfigure if needed
aws configure

# Test credentials
aws sts get-caller-identity
❌ Terraform: Resource Already Exists

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A comprehensive automated pipeline project showcasing Infrastructure as Code, Configuration Management, Version Control and CI/CD practices on AWS

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