eip	title	description	author	discussions-to	status	type	category	created
7849	Fungible Token with gas rebates	Built-in gas rebates, secure signature validation, and optimized transfer mechanisms.	Amitesh Gautam (@blockchainDevAmitesh) <blockchaindev.amitesh@gmail.com>	https://ethereum-magicians.org/t/erc-7849-fungible-token-with-gas-rebates/22356	Draft	Standards Track	EIP	2025-01-06

Abstract

EIP-7849 introduces a new fungible token standard focused on security, efficiency, and interoperability. It extends traditional ERC-20 functionality with built-in gas rebates, secure signature validation using EIP-712, and optimized transfer mechanisms. The standard includes protections against common attack vectors while maintaining full compatibility with existing token interfaces.

Motivation

Current fungible token standards lack built-in security features and gas optimization mechanisms. EIP-7849 addresses these limitations by incorporating:

• Native gas rebate system to reduce transaction costs
• EIP-712 compliant signatures for gasless approvals
• Strong security measures against common vulnerabilities
• Efficient state management and error handling

Specification

The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 and RFC 8174.

Installation

npm install

Compiling

npm run compile

Testing

npx hardhat test

or

npm run tests

Starting a JSON-RPC server on top of Hardhat Network

npm run node

Core Variables

• name: Token name
• symbol: Token symbol
• decimals: Number of decimal places
• totalSupply: Total token supply
• _balances: Mapping of address to token balance
• _allowances: Mapping of owner address to spender address to allowed amount

Features

• Gas rebate system
• EIP-712 signature validation
• Nonce tracking for replay protection

Functions

View Functions

name()

• Returns the token name
• Type: string

symbol()

• Returns the token symbol
• Type: string

decimals()

• Returns number of decimals
• Type: uint8

totalSupply()

• Returns total token supply
• Type: uint256

balanceOf(address account)

• Returns token balance of specified account
• Type: uint256

allowance(address owner, address spender)

• Returns remaining allowance for spender
• Type: uint256

State-Changing Functions

transfer(address to, uint256 amount)

• Transfers tokens to specified address
• Includes gas rebate processing
• Returns: bool

approve(address spender, uint256 amount)

• Approves spender to spend tokens
• Returns: bool

transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount)

• Transfers tokens between addresses
• Requires sufficient allowance
• Returns: bool

permit(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s)

• Processes gasless approvals using EIP-712 signatures
• Validates signature and deadline
• No return value

Events

Transfer

• Emitted on token transfers

event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value)

Approval

• Emitted on approval updates

event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value)

GasRebate

• Emitted when gas rebate is processed

event GasRebate(address indexed user, uint256 amount)

Gas Rebate System

• Limited to first 10,000 transactions
• Rebate amount = 25% of base transaction cost
• One-time rebate per user
• Requires contract to hold ETH for rebates

Error Handling

Custom errors for common failure cases:

• InsufficientBalance
• InsufficientAllowance
• InvalidSignature
• ExpiredDeadline
• MaxRebatesReached
• TransferToZeroAddress
• ApproveToZeroAddress

Rationale

The design choices in EIP-7849 prioritize:

1. Security through custom error handling and signature validation
2. Gas efficiency via rebate mechanisms
3. Interoperability through standard EIP-712 implementation
4. User experience through gasless approvals

Backwards Compatibility

EIP-7849 maintains full backwards compatibility with ERC-20 while adding enhanced functionality.

Security Considerations

• Implements nonce tracking for signature validation
• Uses custom errors for efficient error handling
• Includes checks against zero-address transfers
• Limits gas rebates to prevent abuse
• Validates EIP-712 signatures for permit operations

Copyright

Copyright and related rights waived via MIT.