Migrate com.facebook.react.bridge.queue.MessageQueueThreadHandler to Kotlin (facebook#49583)

Summary:
Migrate com.facebook.react.bridge.queue.MessageQueueThreadHandler to Kotlin

## Changelog:

[INTERNAL] - Migrate com.facebook.react.bridge.queue.MessageQueueThreadHandler to Kotlin

Pull Request resolved: facebook#49583

Test Plan:
```bash
yarn test-android
yarn android
```

Reviewed By: javache

Differential Revision: D69950075

Pulled By: arushikesarwani94

fbshipit-source-id: ddca07860a57816b2ff3b2b8902151686700f5c2

Author: mateoguzmana

packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/bridge/queue/MessageQueueThreadHandler.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ */
+
+package com.facebook.react.bridge.queue
+
+import android.os.Handler
+import android.os.Looper
+import android.os.Message
+
+/** Handler that can catch and dispatch Exceptions to an Exception handler. */
+public class MessageQueueThreadHandler
+constructor(looper: Looper, private val exceptionHandler: QueueThreadExceptionHandler) :
+    Handler(looper) {
+  override fun dispatchMessage(msg: Message) {
+    try {
+      super.dispatchMessage(msg)
+    } catch (e: Exception) {
+      exceptionHandler.handleException(e)
+    }
+  }
+}