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@v0d1ch v0d1ch commented Sep 17, 2025

We want to split test code and code that is used to publish hydra transactions as per @ffakenz request.


  • CHANGELOG updated or not needed
  • Documentation updated or not needed
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  • No new TODOs introduced or explained herafter

@v0d1ch v0d1ch self-assigned this Sep 17, 2025
We want to split test code and code that is used to publish hydra
transactions to reduce tech debt.
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Transaction costs

Sizes and execution budgets for Hydra protocol transactions. Note that unlisted parameters are currently using arbitrary values and results are not fully deterministic and comparable to previous runs.

Metadata
Generated at 2025-09-17 10:39:30.976198794 UTC
Max. memory units 14000000
Max. CPU units 10000000000
Max. tx size (kB) 16384

Script summary

Name Hash Size (Bytes)
νInitial c8a101a5c8ac4816b0dceb59ce31fc2258e387de828f02961d2f2045 2652
νCommit 61458bc2f297fff3cc5df6ac7ab57cefd87763b0b7bd722146a1035c 685
νHead a1442faf26d4ec409e2f62a685c1d4893f8d6bcbaf7bcb59d6fa1340 14599
μHead fd173b993e12103cd734ca6710d364e17120a5eb37a224c64ab2b188* 5284
νDeposit ae01dade3a9c346d5c93ae3ce339412b90a0b8f83f94ec6baa24e30c 1102
  • The minting policy hash is only usable for comparison. As the script is parameterized, the actual script is unique per head.

Init transaction costs

Parties Tx size % max Mem % max CPU Min fee ₳
1 5836 10.93 3.49 0.52
2 6037 12.70 4.03 0.55
3 6239 14.29 4.51 0.57
5 6641 18.64 5.88 0.64
10 7644 28.73 9.04 0.78
43 14281 99.04 30.96 1.80

Commit transaction costs

This uses ada-only outputs for better comparability.

UTxO Tx size % max Mem % max CPU Min fee ₳
1 561 2.44 1.16 0.20
2 736 3.38 1.73 0.22
3 923 4.36 2.33 0.24
5 1283 6.41 3.60 0.28
10 2170 12.13 7.25 0.40
54 10053 98.61 68.52 1.88

CollectCom transaction costs

Parties UTxO (bytes) Tx size % max Mem % max CPU Min fee ₳
1 57 525 24.42 7.12 0.42
2 114 636 32.24 9.37 0.51
3 171 747 42.54 12.22 0.61
4 227 858 49.42 14.25 0.69
5 281 969 64.43 18.30 0.85
6 340 1081 64.19 18.64 0.85
7 396 1192 78.24 22.36 1.00
8 451 1303 80.35 23.26 1.02

Cost of Increment Transaction

Parties Tx size % max Mem % max CPU Min fee ₳
1 1810 24.37 7.71 0.48
2 1999 26.76 9.04 0.52
3 2059 27.02 9.79 0.53
5 2438 32.07 12.54 0.61
10 3219 42.21 18.70 0.77
39 7261 91.63 51.76 1.58

Cost of Decrement Transaction

Parties Tx size % max Mem % max CPU Min fee ₳
1 635 22.81 7.37 0.42
2 807 25.00 8.65 0.45
3 902 25.14 9.33 0.46
5 1248 30.70 12.24 0.54
10 1996 39.72 18.09 0.69
41 6470 94.61 54.02 1.59

Close transaction costs

Parties Tx size % max Mem % max CPU Min fee ₳
1 662 29.17 8.91 0.48
2 808 29.22 9.61 0.49
3 994 31.61 10.96 0.53
5 1303 37.77 14.00 0.61
10 2058 47.43 20.05 0.77
37 6006 97.77 52.15 1.58

Contest transaction costs

Parties Tx size % max Mem % max CPU Min fee ₳
1 629 33.15 9.95 0.52
2 814 35.85 11.38 0.56
3 995 38.47 12.79 0.60
5 1158 41.26 14.85 0.64
10 2056 54.73 22.01 0.84
30 5009 99.37 47.75 1.52

Abort transaction costs

There is some variation due to the random mixture of initial and already committed outputs.

Parties Tx size % max Mem % max CPU Min fee ₳
1 5785 27.09 9.09 0.69
2 6039 36.84 12.42 0.80
3 5978 40.28 13.43 0.84
4 6227 53.18 17.91 0.98
5 6412 61.69 20.78 1.08
6 6445 69.83 23.46 1.17
7 6848 85.68 28.94 1.35
8 7030 94.55 31.88 1.45
9 6894 94.96 31.95 1.45

FanOut transaction costs

Involves spending head output and burning head tokens. Uses ada-only UTXO for better comparability.

Parties UTxO UTxO (bytes) Tx size % max Mem % max CPU Min fee ₳
10 0 0 5834 19.19 6.41 0.61
10 1 57 5868 19.45 6.61 0.61
10 5 285 6005 28.90 10.28 0.72
10 10 569 6174 38.62 14.15 0.84
10 30 1706 6852 80.67 30.67 1.32
10 40 2277 7193 99.66 38.24 1.55

End-to-end benchmark results

This page is intended to collect the latest end-to-end benchmark results produced by Hydra's continuous integration (CI) system from the latest master code.

Please note that these results are approximate as they are currently produced from limited cloud VMs and not controlled hardware. Rather than focusing on the absolute results, the emphasis should be on relative results, such as how the timings for a scenario evolve as the code changes.

Generated at 2025-09-17 10:41:53.629310074 UTC

Baseline Scenario

Number of nodes 1
Number of txs 300
Avg. Confirmation Time (ms) 5.763542603
P99 11.759909659999998ms
P95 7.69670285ms
P50 5.477582999999999ms
Number of Invalid txs 0

Memory data

Time Used Free
2025-09-17 10:40:32.63947842 UTC 1253M 4524M
2025-09-17 10:40:33.639317913 UTC 1290M 4449M
2025-09-17 10:40:34.639360718 UTC 1341M 4397M
2025-09-17 10:40:35.639435279 UTC 1372M 4340M
2025-09-17 10:40:36.639416764 UTC 1396M 4315M
2025-09-17 10:40:37.639380535 UTC 1404M 4303M
2025-09-17 10:40:38.639399921 UTC 1407M 4297M
2025-09-17 10:40:39.63935152 UTC 1407M 4297M
2025-09-17 10:40:40.639351117 UTC 1407M 4297M
2025-09-17 10:40:41.639393216 UTC 1406M 4297M
2025-09-17 10:40:42.639328025 UTC 1408M 4296M
2025-09-17 10:40:43.639334879 UTC 1408M 4296M
2025-09-17 10:40:44.639405013 UTC 1403M 4301M
2025-09-17 10:40:45.639378041 UTC 1402M 4302M
2025-09-17 10:40:46.639331457 UTC 1402M 4302M
2025-09-17 10:40:47.639350719 UTC 1402M 4302M
2025-09-17 10:40:48.639350361 UTC 1402M 4302M
2025-09-17 10:40:49.639379911 UTC 1402M 4302M
2025-09-17 10:40:50.639402047 UTC 1402M 4301M
2025-09-17 10:40:51.639396073 UTC 1405M 4298M
2025-09-17 10:40:52.639370065 UTC 1405M 4298M
2025-09-17 10:40:53.639401948 UTC 1405M 4298M
2025-09-17 10:40:54.639350044 UTC 1404M 4298M
2025-09-17 10:40:55.639359068 UTC 1404M 4298M
2025-09-17 10:40:56.63933774 UTC 1404M 4298M
2025-09-17 10:40:57.63935996 UTC 1404M 4298M
2025-09-17 10:40:58.63937944 UTC 1404M 4298M
2025-09-17 10:40:59.639384511 UTC 1404M 4298M

Three local nodes

Number of nodes 3
Number of txs 900
Avg. Confirmation Time (ms) 34.658838974
P99 54.06884319ms
P95 45.71859155ms
P50 33.4085565ms
Number of Invalid txs 0

Memory data

Time Used Free
2025-09-17 10:41:11.607643003 UTC 1303M 4435M
2025-09-17 10:41:12.607493045 UTC 1304M 4435M
2025-09-17 10:41:13.60789674 UTC 1310M 4428M
2025-09-17 10:41:14.607868528 UTC 1475M 4184M
2025-09-17 10:41:15.607646505 UTC 1501M 4159M
2025-09-17 10:41:16.609878799 UTC 1544M 4115M
2025-09-17 10:41:17.609828577 UTC 1558M 4097M
2025-09-17 10:41:18.609010833 UTC 1581M 4064M
2025-09-17 10:41:19.608558482 UTC 1603M 4032M
2025-09-17 10:41:20.608009417 UTC 1616M 4010M
2025-09-17 10:41:21.60873418 UTC 1617M 3999M
2025-09-17 10:41:22.608388182 UTC 1627M 3979M
2025-09-17 10:41:23.610029627 UTC 1636M 3960M
2025-09-17 10:41:24.608497398 UTC 1659M 3927M
2025-09-17 10:41:25.608934441 UTC 1664M 3912M
2025-09-17 10:41:26.607744712 UTC 1683M 3881M
2025-09-17 10:41:27.607666552 UTC 1691M 3863M
2025-09-17 10:41:28.607661375 UTC 1690M 3863M
2025-09-17 10:41:29.607683205 UTC 1690M 3862M
2025-09-17 10:41:30.607662979 UTC 1690M 3862M
2025-09-17 10:41:31.607658813 UTC 1691M 3861M
2025-09-17 10:41:32.60773256 UTC 1691M 3861M
2025-09-17 10:41:33.60787702 UTC 1691M 3861M
2025-09-17 10:41:34.607744767 UTC 1691M 3861M
2025-09-17 10:41:35.607692235 UTC 1696M 3855M
2025-09-17 10:41:36.607750816 UTC 1696M 3855M
2025-09-17 10:41:37.607638656 UTC 1696M 3855M
2025-09-17 10:41:38.607669997 UTC 1696M 3855M
2025-09-17 10:41:39.607749633 UTC 1695M 3855M
2025-09-17 10:41:40.607881973 UTC 1700M 3851M
2025-09-17 10:41:41.6077531 UTC 1699M 3851M
2025-09-17 10:41:42.607589142 UTC 1699M 3851M
2025-09-17 10:41:43.607957416 UTC 1699M 3851M
2025-09-17 10:41:44.60788062 UTC 1699M 3851M
2025-09-17 10:41:45.607785457 UTC 1701M 3848M
2025-09-17 10:41:46.607932857 UTC 1703M 3846M
2025-09-17 10:41:47.607676181 UTC 1705M 3843M
2025-09-17 10:41:48.607689951 UTC 1711M 3836M
2025-09-17 10:41:49.607875427 UTC 1711M 3836M
2025-09-17 10:41:50.608077412 UTC 1712M 3834M
2025-09-17 10:41:51.607680982 UTC 1712M 3834M
2025-09-17 10:41:52.607541671 UTC 1712M 3834M

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Transaction cost differences

No cost or size differences found

@v0d1ch v0d1ch requested a review from a team September 17, 2025 10:42
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