[pull] main from facebook:main#297

Merged

pull[bot] merged 3 commits intocode:mainfrom

Sep 25, 2025

Commits on Sep 25, 2025

[Flight] Ensure blocked debug info is handled properly (#34524)

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[Fizz] Outline a Suspense Boundary if it has Suspensey CSS or Images (#34552)
sebmarkbage
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[Flight] Add approximate parent context for FormatContext (#34601)
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