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@visz11 visz11 commented Sep 30, 2025

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Update your profile (name; role managed by admins).
    • Change password with strength checks.
    • View and revoke active sessions.
    • Admins can view audit logs.
    • New /security-info endpoint.
    • Root endpoint updated to v2.0 with features and version.
  • Security

    • Rate limiting: 100 requests/min per IP.
    • Trusted host enforcement.
    • Token verification responses now include user role.
  • Chores

    • Dependencies added: redis, cryptography, bcrypt.

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coderabbitai bot commented Sep 30, 2025

Walkthrough

Adds new auth models (roles, profile/password/session/audit DTOs), expands auth routes with profile, password, session, and audit endpoints plus audit logging, introduces a security utilities module (password validator, headers, tokens, IP whitelist, audit logger), implements rate limiting and trusted hosts in main app, updates root/security-info endpoints, and adds dependencies.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Summary
Auth models expansion
app/auth/models.py
Introduces UserRole enum; adds UserUpdateRequest, ChangePasswordRequest, SessionInfo, AuditLogEntry; extends UserResponse with role and last_login; minor formatting on RefreshTokenRequest; new imports (pydantic Field, Enum, typing, datetime).
Auth routes: profile/password/sessions/audit
app/auth/routes.py
Adds endpoints: update_profile, change_password, get_user_sessions, revoke_session, get_audit_logs; exposes role in verify_token; introduces internal _log_audit_event helper; imports new models and Request; uses structured responses.
Security utilities module
app/auth/security.py
New module providing PasswordValidator, SecurityHeaders, TokenGenerator, IPWhitelist, AuditLogger; adds global instances for each; pure stdlib implementation.
App middleware and security info
app/main.py
Adds in-memory rate limiting middleware (100/min/IP); configures TrustedHostMiddleware; updates app metadata and root response; adds /security-info endpoint; new imports for timing and typing.
Dependencies
requirements.txt
Adds redis==5.2.1, cryptography==43.0.3, bcrypt==4.2.1.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  autonumber
  participant C as Client
  participant M as Middleware (rate_limit)
  participant A as FastAPI Router
  participant R as Auth Routes
  participant S as Security Utils
  participant L as AuditLogger

  C->>M: HTTP Request
  M-->>M: Check timestamps per IP (60s window)
  alt Over limit
    M-->>C: 429 Too Many Requests
  else Allowed
    M->>A: Forward request
    opt Profile/Password endpoints
      A->>R: Route to handler
      R->>S: Validate password / generate tokens (as needed)
      R->>L: log_event(user_id, action, ip, ua, details)
      L-->>R: ack
      R-->>C: Structured response (UserResponse / message)
    end
  end
Loading
sequenceDiagram
  autonumber
  participant C as Client (Admin/User)
  participant R as update_profile
  participant L as AuditLogger
  participant M as Models

  C->>R: PUT /auth/profile {first_name,last_name,role?}
  R-->>R: If role provided, verify admin
  R-->>M: Build UserResponse with role, last_login
  R->>L: log_event(user_id, "profile_update", ip, ua, details)
  L-->>R: ack
  R-->>C: 200 UserResponse
Loading

Estimated code review effort

🎯 3 (Moderate) | ⏱️ ~25 minutes

Poem

I thump my paws on version two, hooray!
New roles to nibble, sessions kept at bay.
Passwords tough as carrot sticks,
Rate limits guard the bunny tricks.
Audit trails like footprints light—
Hop, log, ship—secure delight! 🥕🐇

Pre-merge checks and finishing touches

❌ Failed checks (1 warning, 1 inconclusive)
Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 77.27% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. You can run @coderabbitai generate docstrings to improve docstring coverage.
Title Check ❓ Inconclusive The provided title “added new changes for testing custom inst.” is vague and does not describe any specific functionality. The pull request actually adds several significant features including new authentication and audit models, security utilities, session management endpoints, and middleware for rate limiting. A descriptive title should focus on these key changes rather than generic phrasing. Please update the title to a concise summary of the main changes, for example “Add authentication models, session and audit endpoints, security utilities, and rate limiting middleware.”
✅ Passed checks (1 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
✨ Finishing touches
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🧪 Generate unit tests
  • Create PR with unit tests
  • Post copyable unit tests in a comment
  • Commit unit tests in branch test-custom-instruction-PR

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Summary of Changes

Hello @visz11, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request significantly upgrades the application's security and user management capabilities. It introduces a suite of new features, including robust user profile updates, secure password change mechanisms, and comprehensive session and audit log management. Beyond user-specific functionalities, the changes integrate crucial application-level security measures such as rate limiting and trusted host validation, laying a stronger foundation for a more secure and maintainable system.

Highlights

  • Enhanced User Models: Introduced UserRole enum and new Pydantic models (UserUpdateRequest, ChangePasswordRequest, SessionInfo, AuditLogEntry) to support advanced user management.
  • New Authentication Endpoints: Added API routes for updating user profiles, changing passwords, managing user sessions, and retrieving audit logs.
  • Comprehensive Security Utilities: A new security.py module provides tools for password strength validation, generating security headers, token generation, IP whitelisting, and a dedicated audit logging system.
  • Application-Wide Security Middleware: Implemented rate limiting per IP address and a Trusted Host Middleware to enhance the application's overall security posture.
  • Updated API Information: The main application now includes a /security-info endpoint detailing implemented security features and recommendations, and the root endpoint provides an updated overview.
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refacto-test bot commented Sep 30, 2025

Enhanced Authentication Security Features

TL;DR: Comprehensive security upgrade to the authentication system with user roles, session management, audit logging, and enhanced password security.


Refacto PR Summary

Adds advanced security features including role-based access control, session management, and comprehensive audit logging.
This PR significantly enhances the authentication system's security posture by implementing a robust role-based access control system (admin, moderator, user), session tracking and management capabilities, and detailed audit logging of all authentication events. The changes include new user profile management endpoints, password change functionality with strength validation, and security utilities for token generation and IP whitelisting. Rate limiting middleware was added to protect against brute force attacks, and security headers were implemented to improve the overall application security posture.

Change Highlights

Click to expand
  • app/auth/models.py: Added UserRole enum and models for user management, sessions, and audit logging
  • app/auth/routes.py: Implemented new endpoints for profile updates, password changes, and session management
  • app/auth/security.py: New security utilities for password validation, token generation, and audit logging
  • app/main.py: Added rate limiting middleware and security headers for improved protection
  • requirements.txt: Added dependencies for cryptography, Redis, and bcrypt for security features

Sequence Diagram

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant API as Authentication API
    participant Firebase as Firebase Auth
    participant Audit as Audit Logger
    
    User->>API: Update profile
    API->>Firebase: Update user data
    API->>Audit: Log profile update event
    Audit-->>API: Confirm log entry
    Firebase-->>API: Updated user data
    API-->>User: Profile updated response
    
    User->>API: Change password
    API->>Firebase: Verify current password
    Firebase-->>API: Password verified
    API->>Firebase: Update password
    API->>Audit: Log password change
    API-->>User: Password changed confirmation
    
    User->>API: View active sessions
    API-->>User: List of active sessions
    User->>API: Revoke session
    API->>Audit: Log session revocation
    API-->>User: Session revoked confirmation
Loading

Testing Guide

Click to expand
  1. Update user profile: PUT /auth/profile with first_name and last_name fields, verify response contains updated information
  2. Change password: POST /auth/change-password with current_password and new_password, verify successful response
  3. Test role-based access: Attempt to change another user's role as a non-admin user, verify 403 Forbidden response
  4. View active sessions: GET /auth/sessions, verify session information is returned
  5. Revoke a session: DELETE /auth/sessions/{session_id}, verify successful revocation message
  6. Test rate limiting: Send >100 requests in one minute, verify 429 Too Many Requests response

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Code Review

This pull request introduces a significant number of new features, including user profile management, password changes, session management, and audit logging. It also adds security enhancements like rate limiting and trusted host validation. The code is generally well-structured, but there are several critical and high-severity issues that need to be addressed. These include incorrect error handling that masks bugs, a call to a non-existent function which will cause a crash, and security features that are implemented but not activated. There are also opportunities to improve code quality by removing unused dependencies, consolidating duplicated logic, and using modern Pydantic features.

)

# Return updated user info
updated_user = await firebase_auth.get_user(current_user["uid"])

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critical

The code calls firebase_auth.get_user(), but this method is not defined in the FirebaseAuthService class in app/auth/firebase_auth.py. This will cause a server error (AttributeError) when this endpoint is hit. You might need to implement this method in FirebaseAuthService or use an existing method from the firebase_admin library directly, such as firebase_admin.auth.get_user().

Comment on lines +195 to +199
except Exception as e:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
detail=str(e)
)

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high

The try...except Exception block is too broad. It will catch HTTPExceptions raised for specific reasons (like the 403 Forbidden for role changes on line 165) and re-raise them as a generic 400 Bad Request. This hides the original, more specific error from the client. Additionally, returning str(e) in the detail can leak sensitive implementation details. You should catch more specific exceptions from the firebase_auth service or let FastAPI handle HTTPExceptions by not catching them here.

Comment on lines +233 to +237
except Exception as e:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
detail="Invalid current password or unable to update password"
)

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high

Similar to the update_profile endpoint, this try...except Exception block is too broad. If firebase_auth.sign_in_user fails due to an invalid password, it should likely be a 401 Unauthorized or 403 Forbidden error, not a generic 400 Bad Request. The current implementation masks the true cause of the failure and returns a misleading status code and message.

Comment on lines +73 to +89
class SecurityHeaders:
"""Security headers utility"""

@staticmethod
def get_security_headers() -> dict:
"""
Get recommended security headers
"""
return {
"X-Content-Type-Options": "nosniff",
"X-Frame-Options": "DENY",
"X-XSS-Protection": "1; mode=block",
"Strict-Transport-Security": "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains",
"Referrer-Policy": "strict-origin-when-cross-origin",
"Content-Security-Policy": "default-src 'self'",
"Permissions-Policy": "geolocation=(), microphone=(), camera=()"
}

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high

The SecurityHeaders class and its get_security_headers method are defined, but they are not used to apply these headers to responses. This means important security headers like Content-Security-Policy and X-XSS-Protection are not being sent to the client, reducing the application's security posture. You should create a middleware in app/main.py to add these headers to all outgoing responses.

Comment on lines +12 to +42
# Rate limiting storage (in production, use Redis or database)
rate_limit_storage: Dict[str, list] = defaultdict(list)

# Rate limiting middleware
@app.middleware("http")
async def rate_limit_middleware(request: Request, call_next):
# Get client IP
client_ip = request.client.host

# Current time
current_time = time.time()

# Clean old entries (older than 1 minute)
rate_limit_storage[client_ip] = [
timestamp for timestamp in rate_limit_storage[client_ip]
if current_time - timestamp < 60
]

# Check if rate limit exceeded (100 requests per minute)
if len(rate_limit_storage[client_ip]) >= 100:
return JSONResponse(
status_code=429,
content={"detail": "Rate limit exceeded. Maximum 100 requests per minute."}
)

# Add current request timestamp
rate_limit_storage[client_ip].append(current_time)

# Process request
response = await call_next(request)
return response

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high

The current rate-limiting implementation uses an in-memory defaultdict. While the comment mentions using Redis in production, it's important to highlight that this approach will not work correctly in a production environment with multiple worker processes (e.g., when using Gunicorn). Each worker will have its own separate memory and its own rate-limiting counter, which defeats the purpose of a global rate limit. This is a significant scalability and correctness issue for the rate limiting feature.

details=details
)

print(f"Audit Log: {audit_entry.dict()}")

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medium

The .dict() method is deprecated in Pydantic v2 (which you are using) and will be removed in v3. You should use .model_dump() instead for serialization.

Suggested change
print(f"Audit Log: {audit_entry.dict()}")
print(f"Audit Log: {audit_entry.model_dump()}")

Security utilities and helpers for authentication
"""
import re
import hashlib

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medium

The hashlib module is imported but not used in this file. It should be removed to keep the code clean and avoid confusion.

import hashlib
import secrets
from typing import Optional
from datetime import datetime, timedelta

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medium

The timedelta class is imported from datetime but is not used in this file. It should be removed to keep imports minimal.

Suggested change
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from datetime import datetime

Comment on lines +141 to +183
class AuditLogger:
"""Audit logging utility"""

def __init__(self):
self.logs = []

def log_event(self,
user_id: str,
action: str,
ip_address: Optional[str] = None,
user_agent: Optional[str] = None,
details: Optional[dict] = None):
"""
Log an audit event
"""
log_entry = {
"timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat(),
"user_id": user_id,
"action": action,
"ip_address": ip_address,
"user_agent": user_agent,
"details": details or {}
}

self.logs.append(log_entry)

# In production, this would save to a database
print(f"AUDIT: {log_entry}")

def get_user_logs(self, user_id: str, limit: int = 100) -> list:
"""
Get audit logs for a specific user
"""
user_logs = [log for log in self.logs if log["user_id"] == user_id]
return sorted(user_logs, key=lambda x: x["timestamp"], reverse=True)[:limit]


# Global instances
password_validator = PasswordValidator()
security_headers = SecurityHeaders()
token_generator = TokenGenerator()
ip_whitelist = IPWhitelist()
audit_logger = AuditLogger()

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medium

The AuditLogger class and its global instance audit_logger are defined here, but the application uses a separate function _log_audit_event in app/auth/routes.py for audit logging. This creates two different, inconsistent implementations for the same purpose. The _log_audit_event uses the AuditLogEntry Pydantic model, while AuditLogger uses a plain dictionary. You should consolidate this into a single, consistent logging mechanism. For example, you could refactor _log_audit_event to use the audit_logger instance from this file.

Comment on lines +42 to +43
cryptography==43.0.3
bcrypt==4.2.1

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medium

The cryptography and bcrypt packages have been added to the requirements, but they don't appear to be used anywhere in the codebase. Unused dependencies increase the size of the environment, can introduce security vulnerabilities, and make maintenance harder. If they are not needed for upcoming work, they should be removed.

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Actionable comments posted: 10

Caution

Some comments are outside the diff and can’t be posted inline due to platform limitations.

⚠️ Outside diff range comments (1)
app/auth/models.py (1)

19-27: Critical: Forward reference to undefined UserRole.

Lines 26-27 reference UserRole before it's defined on line 46. This will cause a NameError when the module is imported.

Move the UserRole enum definition before UserResponse:

+class UserRole(str, Enum):
+    ADMIN = "admin"
+    USER = "user"
+    MODERATOR = "moderator"
+
+
 class UserResponse(BaseModel):
     id: str
     email: str
     first_name: str
     last_name: str
     is_active: bool
     created_at: str
     role: UserRole = UserRole.USER
     last_login: Optional[datetime] = None

Alternatively, use forward references with quotes:

-    role: UserRole = UserRole.USER
+    role: "UserRole" = "user"

But moving the definition is cleaner.

🧹 Nitpick comments (5)
app/auth/security.py (3)

73-89: HSTS header may be too strict for development.

Line 85 sets Strict-Transport-Security with max-age=31536000 (1 year), which will force HTTPS for a full year once set. This can cause issues in local development environments that don't use HTTPS.

Consider making security headers configurable based on environment:

@staticmethod
def get_security_headers(environment: str = "production") -> dict:
    """
    Get recommended security headers
    """
    headers = {
        "X-Content-Type-Options": "nosniff",
        "X-Frame-Options": "DENY",
        "X-XSS-Protection": "1; mode=block",
        "Referrer-Policy": "strict-origin-when-cross-origin",
        "Content-Security-Policy": "default-src 'self'",
        "Permissions-Policy": "geolocation=(), microphone=(), camera=()"
    }
    
    if environment == "production":
        headers["Strict-Transport-Security"] = "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains"
    
    return headers

117-138: IP whitelist lacks CIDR/subnet support.

The current implementation only supports exact IP address matching. Production systems often need to whitelist entire subnets (e.g., corporate networks, cloud provider IP ranges).

Consider using the ipaddress module from the standard library to support CIDR notation:

import ipaddress

class IPWhitelist:
    """IP whitelist management with CIDR support"""
    
    def __init__(self):
        self.allowed_networks = []
        self.blocked_ips = set()
    
    def add_allowed_ip(self, ip_or_cidr: str):
        """Add IP or CIDR range to whitelist"""
        try:
            network = ipaddress.ip_network(ip_or_cidr, strict=False)
            self.allowed_networks.append(network)
        except ValueError:
            # Invalid IP/CIDR, handle error
            pass
    
    def add_blocked_ip(self, ip: str):
        """Add IP to blacklist"""
        self.blocked_ips.add(ip)
    
    def is_ip_allowed(self, ip: str) -> bool:
        """Check if IP is allowed"""
        try:
            ip_obj = ipaddress.ip_address(ip)
        except ValueError:
            return False
            
        if ip in self.blocked_ips:
            return False
        if not self.allowed_networks:  # If no whitelist, allow all
            return True
        return any(ip_obj in network for network in self.allowed_networks)

178-183: Global singletons may cause issues in testing and concurrent scenarios.

Using module-level singleton instances can make testing difficult (shared state between tests) and may not be thread-safe for the stateful classes (IPWhitelist, AuditLogger).

Consider using dependency injection or factory patterns instead of global singletons, especially for stateful components like ip_whitelist and audit_logger.

app/auth/routes.py (1)

240-258: Session management endpoint returns mock data.

Lines 247-257 return mock session data with a comment indicating this should fetch from a database. The current_user parameter is also unused (flagged by static analysis).

The mock implementation is fine for testing, but ensure this is replaced with actual session storage before production deployment. The TODO comment on line 247 addresses this.

If you want assistance implementing real session management with Redis or a database, I can help generate that code.

app/auth/models.py (1)

52-55: UserUpdateRequest should validate role changes.

Allowing users to submit a role change in the same request as name changes could be confusing. Consider separating role management into a dedicated admin endpoint.

Consider creating separate models:

class UserProfileUpdateRequest(BaseModel):
    first_name: Optional[str] = Field(None, min_length=1, max_length=50)
    last_name: Optional[str] = Field(None, min_length=1, max_length=50)

class UserRoleUpdateRequest(BaseModel):
    role: UserRole

This makes the API clearer and allows different authorization rules for each operation.

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between e184110 and 1e8849f.

📒 Files selected for processing (5)
  • app/auth/models.py (3 hunks)
  • app/auth/routes.py (2 hunks)
  • app/auth/security.py (1 hunks)
  • app/main.py (2 hunks)
  • requirements.txt (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🧬 Code graph analysis (2)
app/auth/models.py (1)
app/auth/routes.py (1)
  • refresh_token (83-104)
app/auth/routes.py (3)
app/auth/models.py (6)
  • UserResponse (19-27)
  • UserUpdateRequest (52-55)
  • ChangePasswordRequest (58-60)
  • UserRole (46-49)
  • SessionInfo (63-68)
  • AuditLogEntry (71-77)
app/auth/dependencies.py (1)
  • get_current_user (10-32)
app/auth/firebase_auth.py (1)
  • sign_in_user (69-99)
🪛 Ruff (0.13.1)
app/auth/models.py

26-26: Undefined name UserRole

(F821)


26-26: Undefined name UserRole

(F821)

app/main.py

16-16: Undefined name app

(F821)

app/auth/routes.py

148-148: Do not perform function call Depends in argument defaults; instead, perform the call within the function, or read the default from a module-level singleton variable

(B008)


165-168: Abstract raise to an inner function

(TRY301)


195-195: Do not catch blind exception: Exception

(BLE001)


196-199: Within an except clause, raise exceptions with raise ... from err or raise ... from None to distinguish them from errors in exception handling

(B904)


205-205: Do not perform function call Depends in argument defaults; instead, perform the call within the function, or read the default from a module-level singleton variable

(B008)


231-231: Consider moving this statement to an else block

(TRY300)


233-233: Do not catch blind exception: Exception

(BLE001)


233-233: Local variable e is assigned to but never used

Remove assignment to unused variable e

(F841)


234-237: Within an except clause, raise exceptions with raise ... from err or raise ... from None to distinguish them from errors in exception handling

(B904)


242-242: Unused function argument: current_user

(ARG001)


242-242: Do not perform function call Depends in argument defaults; instead, perform the call within the function, or read the default from a module-level singleton variable

(B008)


264-264: Do not perform function call Depends in argument defaults; instead, perform the call within the function, or read the default from a module-level singleton variable

(B008)


283-283: Do not perform function call Depends in argument defaults; instead, perform the call within the function, or read the default from a module-level singleton variable

(B008)

🔇 Additional comments (8)
app/auth/security.py (2)

92-114: Token generation methods look secure.

The use of secrets.token_urlsafe() and secrets.randbelow() provides cryptographically secure random token generation, which is appropriate for session tokens, API keys, and verification codes.


11-70: Password validator has a flawed common password check.

The common password check on line 58 is case-insensitive (password.lower()), but the common passwords list only contains lowercase entries. This means that variations like "Password" or "PASSWORD123" will be caught, but longer passwords containing these as substrings (e.g., "MyPassword123!") will also incorrectly trigger the common password warning since the check uses in rather than equality.

Apply this diff to fix the common password check:

-        if password.lower() in common_passwords:
+        if password.lower() in common_passwords or any(common in password.lower() for common in common_passwords):
             issues.append("Password is too common")
             score -= 1

Actually, the better fix is to use exact matching only:

         if password.lower() in common_passwords:
             issues.append("Password is too common")
             score -= 1

The current logic is correct for exact matches. However, consider expanding the common passwords list significantly or using a library like passlib or checking against a larger breach database.

Likely an incorrect or invalid review comment.

app/main.py (2)

86-106: Root endpoint updates look good.

The expanded feature list and version information provide clear API documentation for clients.


108-128: Security info endpoint provides useful guidance.

The endpoint offers clear security feature documentation and actionable recommendations, which aligns well with the security enhancements in this PR.

app/auth/routes.py (1)

130-142: Safe role access with fallback.

Line 140 uses .get("role", "user") to safely access the role with a fallback, preventing KeyErrors.

app/auth/models.py (3)

46-49: UserRole enum definition looks good.

The role enum provides clear admin/user/moderator distinction for RBAC.


63-68: SessionInfo model looks appropriate.

The model captures essential session metadata for tracking and management.


71-77: AuditLogEntry model looks appropriate.

The model provides comprehensive audit trail information including context (IP, user agent) and flexible details storage.

Comment on lines +58 to +60
class ChangePasswordRequest(BaseModel):
current_password: str
new_password: str = Field(..., min_length=8, max_length=100)
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟠 Major

Password validation in model is insufficient.

Line 60 only enforces length constraints (8-100 characters) but doesn't validate password complexity. While the PasswordValidator class exists in security.py, it's not integrated here.

Consider adding a Pydantic validator to enforce password strength:

from pydantic import field_validator

class ChangePasswordRequest(BaseModel):
    current_password: str
    new_password: str = Field(..., min_length=8, max_length=100)
    
    @field_validator('new_password')
    @classmethod
    def validate_password_strength(cls, v):
        from .security import password_validator
        result = password_validator.validate_password_strength(v)
        if not result["valid"]:
            raise ValueError(f"Password validation failed: {', '.join(result['issues'])}")
        return v

This ensures validation happens at the model level, providing immediate feedback to API clients.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In app/auth/models.py around lines 58 to 60, the ChangePasswordRequest model
only enforces length on new_password and doesn't run the existing
PasswordValidator; add a Pydantic field validator on 'new_password' that imports
the password validator from app.auth.security (inside the method to avoid
circular imports), calls its validate_password_strength method, and raises a
ValueError listing returned issues when validation fails so API clients get
immediate, descriptive feedback; keep existing Field length constraints.

Comment on lines +145 to +199
@router.put("/profile", response_model=UserResponse)
async def update_profile(
profile_data: UserUpdateRequest,
current_user: Dict[str, Any] = Depends(get_current_user),
request: Request = None
):
"""
Update user profile information
"""
try:
# Update user in Firebase
update_data = {}
if profile_data.first_name is not None:
update_data["first_name"] = profile_data.first_name
if profile_data.last_name is not None:
update_data["last_name"] = profile_data.last_name

# Only admins can change roles
if profile_data.role is not None:
if current_user.get("role") != UserRole.ADMIN:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
detail="Only administrators can change user roles"
)
update_data["role"] = profile_data.role.value

if update_data:
await firebase_auth.update_user(current_user["uid"], update_data)

# Log the profile update
await _log_audit_event(
user_id=current_user["uid"],
action="profile_update",
request=request,
details=update_data
)

# Return updated user info
updated_user = await firebase_auth.get_user(current_user["uid"])
return UserResponse(
id=updated_user["uid"],
email=updated_user["email"],
first_name=updated_user["first_name"],
last_name=updated_user["last_name"],
is_active=True,
created_at=updated_user.get("created_at", ""),
role=UserRole(updated_user.get("role", "user")),
last_login=updated_user.get("last_login")
)

except Exception as e:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
detail=str(e)
)
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🔴 Critical

Profile update endpoint has authorization issues.

Lines 163-169: The role change authorization check compares against UserRole.ADMIN (an enum), but current_user.get("role") likely returns a string. This comparison will always fail unless the role is already the enum type.

Fix the role comparison:

         # Only admins can change roles
         if profile_data.role is not None:
-            if current_user.get("role") != UserRole.ADMIN:
+            if current_user.get("role") != UserRole.ADMIN.value:
                 raise HTTPException(
                     status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
                     detail="Only administrators can change user roles"
                 )
             update_data["role"] = profile_data.role.value

Or ensure current_user["role"] is always a UserRole enum in the authentication layer.

📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
@router.put("/profile", response_model=UserResponse)
async def update_profile(
profile_data: UserUpdateRequest,
current_user: Dict[str, Any] = Depends(get_current_user),
request: Request = None
):
"""
Update user profile information
"""
try:
# Update user in Firebase
update_data = {}
if profile_data.first_name is not None:
update_data["first_name"] = profile_data.first_name
if profile_data.last_name is not None:
update_data["last_name"] = profile_data.last_name
# Only admins can change roles
if profile_data.role is not None:
if current_user.get("role") != UserRole.ADMIN:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
detail="Only administrators can change user roles"
)
update_data["role"] = profile_data.role.value
if update_data:
await firebase_auth.update_user(current_user["uid"], update_data)
# Log the profile update
await _log_audit_event(
user_id=current_user["uid"],
action="profile_update",
request=request,
details=update_data
)
# Return updated user info
updated_user = await firebase_auth.get_user(current_user["uid"])
return UserResponse(
id=updated_user["uid"],
email=updated_user["email"],
first_name=updated_user["first_name"],
last_name=updated_user["last_name"],
is_active=True,
created_at=updated_user.get("created_at", ""),
role=UserRole(updated_user.get("role", "user")),
last_login=updated_user.get("last_login")
)
except Exception as e:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
detail=str(e)
)
# Only admins can change roles
if profile_data.role is not None:
if current_user.get("role") != UserRole.ADMIN.value:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
detail="Only administrators can change user roles"
)
update_data["role"] = profile_data.role.value
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.13.1)

148-148: Do not perform function call Depends in argument defaults; instead, perform the call within the function, or read the default from a module-level singleton variable

(B008)


165-168: Abstract raise to an inner function

(TRY301)


195-195: Do not catch blind exception: Exception

(BLE001)


196-199: Within an except clause, raise exceptions with raise ... from err or raise ... from None to distinguish them from errors in exception handling

(B904)

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In app/auth/routes.py around lines 145 to 199, the role-change authorization
check compares current_user.get("role") to the UserRole enum which will fail if
current_user["role"] is a string; update the check to either compare against the
enum's string value (e.g. current_user.get("role") == UserRole.ADMIN.value) or
convert the stored role to the enum first (e.g.
UserRole(current_user.get("role")) == UserRole.ADMIN), and ensure subsequent
logic uses the same normalized form so role checks work reliably (alternatively,
make the authentication layer return UserRole enums consistently).

Comment on lines +202 to +237
@router.post("/change-password")
async def change_password(
password_data: ChangePasswordRequest,
current_user: Dict[str, Any] = Depends(get_current_user),
request: Request = None
):
"""
Change user password
"""
try:
# Verify current password
await firebase_auth.sign_in_user(
email=current_user["email"],
password=password_data.current_password
)

# Update password
await firebase_auth.update_user_password(
current_user["uid"],
password_data.new_password
)

# Log the password change
await _log_audit_event(
user_id=current_user["uid"],
action="password_change",
request=request
)

return {"message": "Password changed successfully"}

except Exception as e:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
detail="Invalid current password or unable to update password"
)
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟠 Major

Password change flow has a security vulnerability.

Lines 213-216: Re-authenticating with the current password to verify it is good practice. However, line 219-222 calls update_user_password without checking password strength or validation. The ChangePasswordRequest model enforces a minimum length of 8 characters, but doesn't validate complexity.

Integrate the PasswordValidator from app/auth/security.py:

+from .security import password_validator
+
 @router.post("/change-password")
 async def change_password(
     password_data: ChangePasswordRequest,
     current_user: Dict[str, Any] = Depends(get_current_user),
     request: Request = None
 ):
     """
     Change user password
     """
     try:
         # Verify current password
         await firebase_auth.sign_in_user(
             email=current_user["email"],
             password=password_data.current_password
         )
         
+        # Validate new password strength
+        validation_result = password_validator.validate_password_strength(
+            password_data.new_password
+        )
+        if not validation_result["valid"]:
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+                detail=f"Password validation failed: {', '.join(validation_result['issues'])}"
+            )
+        
         # Update password
         await firebase_auth.update_user_password(
             current_user["uid"],
             password_data.new_password
         )
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
@router.post("/change-password")
async def change_password(
password_data: ChangePasswordRequest,
current_user: Dict[str, Any] = Depends(get_current_user),
request: Request = None
):
"""
Change user password
"""
try:
# Verify current password
await firebase_auth.sign_in_user(
email=current_user["email"],
password=password_data.current_password
)
# Update password
await firebase_auth.update_user_password(
current_user["uid"],
password_data.new_password
)
# Log the password change
await _log_audit_event(
user_id=current_user["uid"],
action="password_change",
request=request
)
return {"message": "Password changed successfully"}
except Exception as e:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
detail="Invalid current password or unable to update password"
)
from .security import password_validator
@router.post("/change-password")
async def change_password(
password_data: ChangePasswordRequest,
current_user: Dict[str, Any] = Depends(get_current_user),
request: Request = None
):
"""
Change user password
"""
try:
# Verify current password
await firebase_auth.sign_in_user(
email=current_user["email"],
password=password_data.current_password
)
# Validate new password strength
validation_result = password_validator.validate_password_strength(
password_data.new_password
)
if not validation_result["valid"]:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
detail=f"Password validation failed: {', '.join(validation_result['issues'])}"
)
# Update password
await firebase_auth.update_user_password(
current_user["uid"],
password_data.new_password
)
# Log the password change
await _log_audit_event(
user_id=current_user["uid"],
action="password_change",
request=request
)
return {"message": "Password changed successfully"}
except Exception as e:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
detail="Invalid current password or unable to update password"
)
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.13.1)

205-205: Do not perform function call Depends in argument defaults; instead, perform the call within the function, or read the default from a module-level singleton variable

(B008)


231-231: Consider moving this statement to an else block

(TRY300)


233-233: Do not catch blind exception: Exception

(BLE001)


233-233: Local variable e is assigned to but never used

Remove assignment to unused variable e

(F841)


234-237: Within an except clause, raise exceptions with raise ... from err or raise ... from None to distinguish them from errors in exception handling

(B904)

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In app/auth/routes.py around lines 202 to 237, the password-change endpoint
currently re-authenticates the user but directly updates the password without
validating complexity; import and use PasswordValidator from
app/auth/security.py to validate password_data.new_password before calling
update_user_password, and if validation fails raise
HTTPException(status_code=400) with a clear non-sensitive message (do not log
the raw password); only call update_user_password and proceed to auditing when
the validator approves the new password.

Comment on lines +281 to +313
@router.get("/audit-logs", response_model=List[AuditLogEntry])
async def get_audit_logs(
current_user: Dict[str, Any] = Depends(get_current_user),
limit: int = 50
):
"""
Get audit logs for the current user (admin only)
"""
if current_user.get("role") != UserRole.ADMIN:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
detail="Only administrators can view audit logs"
)

# This would typically fetch from a database
# For demo purposes, return mock audit logs
logs = [
AuditLogEntry(
user_id=current_user["uid"],
action="login",
timestamp=datetime.now(),
ip_address="127.0.0.1",
user_agent="Mozilla/5.0 (Demo Browser)"
),
AuditLogEntry(
user_id=current_user["uid"],
action="profile_update",
timestamp=datetime.now(),
ip_address="127.0.0.1",
details={"fields_updated": ["first_name"]}
)
]
return logs[:limit]
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🔴 Critical

Audit logs endpoint has inconsistent authorization.

Line 289 checks if the current user's role equals UserRole.ADMIN, but similar to the profile update endpoint, this comparison may fail if current_user.get("role") returns a string instead of the enum.

Apply the same fix as in the profile update endpoint:

-    if current_user.get("role") != UserRole.ADMIN:
+    if current_user.get("role") != UserRole.ADMIN.value:
         raise HTTPException(
             status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
             detail="Only administrators can view audit logs"
         )
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
@router.get("/audit-logs", response_model=List[AuditLogEntry])
async def get_audit_logs(
current_user: Dict[str, Any] = Depends(get_current_user),
limit: int = 50
):
"""
Get audit logs for the current user (admin only)
"""
if current_user.get("role") != UserRole.ADMIN:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
detail="Only administrators can view audit logs"
)
# This would typically fetch from a database
# For demo purposes, return mock audit logs
logs = [
AuditLogEntry(
user_id=current_user["uid"],
action="login",
timestamp=datetime.now(),
ip_address="127.0.0.1",
user_agent="Mozilla/5.0 (Demo Browser)"
),
AuditLogEntry(
user_id=current_user["uid"],
action="profile_update",
timestamp=datetime.now(),
ip_address="127.0.0.1",
details={"fields_updated": ["first_name"]}
)
]
return logs[:limit]
@router.get("/audit-logs", response_model=List[AuditLogEntry])
async def get_audit_logs(
current_user: Dict[str, Any] = Depends(get_current_user),
limit: int = 50
):
"""
Get audit logs for the current user (admin only)
"""
if current_user.get("role") != UserRole.ADMIN.value:
raise HTTPException(
status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
detail="Only administrators can view audit logs"
)
# This would typically fetch from a database
# For demo purposes, return mock audit logs
logs = [
AuditLogEntry(
user_id=current_user["uid"],
action="login",
timestamp=datetime.now(),
ip_address="127.0.0.1",
user_agent="Mozilla/5.0 (Demo Browser)"
),
AuditLogEntry(
user_id=current_user["uid"],
action="profile_update",
timestamp=datetime.now(),
ip_address="127.0.0.1",
details={"fields_updated": ["first_name"]}
)
]
return logs[:limit]
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.13.1)

283-283: Do not perform function call Depends in argument defaults; instead, perform the call within the function, or read the default from a module-level singleton variable

(B008)

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In app/auth/routes.py around lines 281 to 313, the role comparison uses
current_user.get("role") directly which may be a string and thus fail against
the UserRole enum; convert the retrieved role to the UserRole enum before
comparing (e.g., create a variable like role =
UserRole(current_user.get("role")) inside a try/except) and if conversion fails
or role is not UserRole.ADMIN raise the same HTTPException; this mirrors the
profile update endpoint fix and ensures robust enum comparison and proper error
handling for missing/invalid role values.

Comment on lines +316 to +339
async def _log_audit_event(
user_id: str,
action: str,
request: Request = None,
details: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
):
"""
Log an audit event
"""
# This would typically save to a database
# For demo purposes, we'll just print it
ip_address = request.client.host if request else None
user_agent = request.headers.get("user-agent") if request else None

audit_entry = AuditLogEntry(
user_id=user_id,
action=action,
timestamp=datetime.now(),
ip_address=ip_address,
user_agent=user_agent,
details=details
)

print(f"Audit Log: {audit_entry.dict()}")
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion | 🟠 Major

Audit event helper should integrate with AuditLogger.

The _log_audit_event helper reimplements logging functionality that already exists in app/auth/security.py's AuditLogger class. This is code duplication.

Use the existing AuditLogger:

+from .security import audit_logger
+
 async def _log_audit_event(
     user_id: str,
     action: str,
     request: Request = None,
     details: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
 ):
     """
     Log an audit event
     """
-    # This would typically save to a database
-    # For demo purposes, we'll just print it
     ip_address = request.client.host if request else None
     user_agent = request.headers.get("user-agent") if request else None
     
-    audit_entry = AuditLogEntry(
-        user_id=user_id,
-        action=action,
-        timestamp=datetime.now(),
-        ip_address=ip_address,
-        user_agent=user_agent,
-        details=details
+    audit_logger.log_event(
+        user_id=user_id,
+        action=action,
+        ip_address=ip_address,
+        user_agent=user_agent,
+        details=details
     )
-    
-    print(f"Audit Log: {audit_entry.dict()}")
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
async def _log_audit_event(
user_id: str,
action: str,
request: Request = None,
details: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
):
"""
Log an audit event
"""
# This would typically save to a database
# For demo purposes, we'll just print it
ip_address = request.client.host if request else None
user_agent = request.headers.get("user-agent") if request else None
audit_entry = AuditLogEntry(
user_id=user_id,
action=action,
timestamp=datetime.now(),
ip_address=ip_address,
user_agent=user_agent,
details=details
)
print(f"Audit Log: {audit_entry.dict()}")
++ b/app/auth/routes.py
@@
from .security import audit_logger
async def _log_audit_event(
user_id: str,
action: str,
request: Request = None,
details: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
):
"""
Log an audit event
"""
- # This would typically save to a database
- # For demo purposes, we'll just print it
ip_address = request.client.host if request else None
user_agent = request.headers.get("user-agent") if request else None
-
- audit_entry = AuditLogEntry(
- user_id=user_id,
- action=action,
- timestamp=datetime.now(),
- ip_address=ip_address,
- user_agent=user_agent,
- details=details
- )
-
audit_logger.log_event(
user_id=user_id,
action=action,
ip_address=ip_address,
user_agent=user_agent,
details=details
)
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In app/auth/routes.py around lines 316 to 339, the helper `_log_audit_event`
duplicates audit logging instead of using the existing AuditLogger; update the
function to import and use AuditLogger from app.auth.security (or accept an
injected AuditLogger), construct the same audit payload (user_id, action,
timestamp, ip_address, user_agent, details) from the request, and call the
AuditLogger's appropriate log method rather than printing; ensure request can be
None, preserve timestamp handling, and remove the print-based AuditLogEntry
usage so all audit events go through the centralized AuditLogger.

Comment on lines +141 to +175
class AuditLogger:
"""Audit logging utility"""

def __init__(self):
self.logs = []

def log_event(self,
user_id: str,
action: str,
ip_address: Optional[str] = None,
user_agent: Optional[str] = None,
details: Optional[dict] = None):
"""
Log an audit event
"""
log_entry = {
"timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat(),
"user_id": user_id,
"action": action,
"ip_address": ip_address,
"user_agent": user_agent,
"details": details or {}
}

self.logs.append(log_entry)

# In production, this would save to a database
print(f"AUDIT: {log_entry}")

def get_user_logs(self, user_id: str, limit: int = 100) -> list:
"""
Get audit logs for a specific user
"""
user_logs = [log for log in self.logs if log["user_id"] == user_id]
return sorted(user_logs, key=lambda x: x["timestamp"], reverse=True)[:limit]
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟠 Major

Audit logger has potential memory leak and lacks persistence.

Line 165 appends to an unbounded in-memory list, which will grow indefinitely and eventually cause memory issues. Line 168 only prints to stdout, meaning audit logs are lost on restart and not queryable.

The current implementation has two critical issues for production use:

  1. Unbounded memory growth in self.logs
  2. No actual persistence (only prints to stdout)

Consider implementing a proper storage backend:

class AuditLogger:
    """Audit logging utility"""
    
    def __init__(self, max_in_memory: int = 1000):
        self.logs = []
        self.max_in_memory = max_in_memory
    
    def log_event(self, 
                  user_id: str, 
                  action: str, 
                  ip_address: Optional[str] = None,
                  user_agent: Optional[str] = None,
                  details: Optional[dict] = None):
        """
        Log an audit event
        """
        log_entry = {
            "timestamp": datetime.now().isoformat(),
            "user_id": user_id,
            "action": action,
            "ip_address": ip_address,
            "user_agent": user_agent,
            "details": details or {}
        }
        
        # Add to in-memory cache with size limit
        self.logs.append(log_entry)
        if len(self.logs) > self.max_in_memory:
            self.logs.pop(0)
        
        # TODO: Persist to database in production
        print(f"AUDIT: {log_entry}")

Better yet, integrate with a proper logging framework or database from the start.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In app/auth/security.py around lines 141 to 175, the AuditLogger currently
appends all events to an unbounded in-memory list and only prints to stdout;
change it to use a bounded in-memory cache plus durable persistence: add a
configurable max_in_memory property, append new entries and pop oldest when over
the limit, and replace the print with a call that persists the entry (e.g.,
write to a configured database/table or append to a rotating file/logger) or
enqueue async persistence so logging won’t block; ensure get_user_logs reads
from the persistent store (or merges cache + store) so logs survive restarts.

Comment on lines +12 to +13
# Rate limiting storage (in production, use Redis or database)
rate_limit_storage: Dict[str, list] = defaultdict(list)
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟠 Major

In-memory rate limiting won't work in multi-process deployments.

The rate_limit_storage using defaultdict will only track requests within a single process. In production deployments with multiple workers (e.g., uvicorn --workers 4), each worker maintains its own memory, effectively multiplying the rate limit by the number of workers.

Consider using Redis for distributed rate limiting, especially since it's already in requirements.txt:

import redis
from typing import Dict

# Redis connection for distributed rate limiting
redis_client = redis.Redis(
    host=os.getenv("REDIS_HOST", "localhost"),
    port=int(os.getenv("REDIS_PORT", 6379)),
    decode_responses=True
)

async def rate_limit_middleware(request: Request, call_next):
    client_ip = request.client.host
    current_time = int(time.time())
    
    # Use Redis with sliding window
    key = f"rate_limit:{client_ip}"
    pipe = redis_client.pipeline()
    pipe.zremrangebyscore(key, 0, current_time - 60)  # Remove old entries
    pipe.zcard(key)  # Count remaining entries
    pipe.zadd(key, {str(current_time): current_time})  # Add current request
    pipe.expire(key, 60)  # Set expiry
    results = pipe.execute()
    
    request_count = results[1]
    
    if request_count >= 100:
        return JSONResponse(
            status_code=429,
            content={"detail": "Rate limit exceeded. Maximum 100 requests per minute."}
        )
    
    response = await call_next(request)
    return response
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In app/main.py around lines 12-13, the in-memory defaultdict rate_limit_storage
is unsuitable for multi-process deployments; replace it with a Redis-backed
distributed rate limiter: initialize a Redis client using env vars
(REDIS_HOST/REDIS_PORT), implement the middleware to use a Redis sorted set per
client IP (zremrangebyscore to drop old entries, zcard to count, zadd to add
current timestamp, expire to set TTL) executed in a pipeline/transaction, and
return 429 when count >= 100; ensure the Redis client is created once at startup
and handle connection errors gracefully.

Comment on lines +16 to +42
@app.middleware("http")
async def rate_limit_middleware(request: Request, call_next):
# Get client IP
client_ip = request.client.host

# Current time
current_time = time.time()

# Clean old entries (older than 1 minute)
rate_limit_storage[client_ip] = [
timestamp for timestamp in rate_limit_storage[client_ip]
if current_time - timestamp < 60
]

# Check if rate limit exceeded (100 requests per minute)
if len(rate_limit_storage[client_ip]) >= 100:
return JSONResponse(
status_code=429,
content={"detail": "Rate limit exceeded. Maximum 100 requests per minute."}
)

# Add current request timestamp
rate_limit_storage[client_ip].append(current_time)

# Process request
response = await call_next(request)
return response
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🔴 Critical

Critical: Middleware references undefined app.

The middleware decorator on line 16 references app before it's defined on line 45. This will cause a NameError at module import time, preventing the application from starting.

Move the middleware definition after the app is created:

+# Create FastAPI app
+app = FastAPI(
+    title="Authentication API",
+    description="A FastAPI application with Firebase authentication and enhanced security features",
+    version="2.0.0"
+)
+
 # Rate limiting middleware
 @app.middleware("http")
 async def rate_limit_middleware(request: Request, call_next):
     # Get client IP
     client_ip = request.client.host
     
     # Current time
     current_time = time.time()
     
     # Clean old entries (older than 1 minute)
     rate_limit_storage[client_ip] = [
         timestamp for timestamp in rate_limit_storage[client_ip]
         if current_time - timestamp < 60
     ]
     
     # Check if rate limit exceeded (100 requests per minute)
     if len(rate_limit_storage[client_ip]) >= 100:
         return JSONResponse(
             status_code=429,
             content={"detail": "Rate limit exceeded. Maximum 100 requests per minute."}
         )
     
     # Add current request timestamp
     rate_limit_storage[client_ip].append(current_time)
     
     # Process request
     response = await call_next(request)
     return response
-
-# Create FastAPI app
-app = FastAPI(
-    title="Authentication API",
-    description="A FastAPI application with Firebase authentication and enhanced security features",
-    version="2.0.0"
-)
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
@app.middleware("http")
async def rate_limit_middleware(request: Request, call_next):
# Get client IP
client_ip = request.client.host
# Current time
current_time = time.time()
# Clean old entries (older than 1 minute)
rate_limit_storage[client_ip] = [
timestamp for timestamp in rate_limit_storage[client_ip]
if current_time - timestamp < 60
]
# Check if rate limit exceeded (100 requests per minute)
if len(rate_limit_storage[client_ip]) >= 100:
return JSONResponse(
status_code=429,
content={"detail": "Rate limit exceeded. Maximum 100 requests per minute."}
)
# Add current request timestamp
rate_limit_storage[client_ip].append(current_time)
# Process request
response = await call_next(request)
return response
# Create FastAPI app
app = FastAPI(
title="Authentication API",
description="A FastAPI application with Firebase authentication and enhanced security features",
version="2.0.0"
)
# Rate limiting middleware
@app.middleware("http")
async def rate_limit_middleware(request: Request, call_next):
# Get client IP
client_ip = request.client.host
# Current time
current_time = time.time()
# Clean old entries (older than 1 minute)
rate_limit_storage[client_ip] = [
timestamp for timestamp in rate_limit_storage[client_ip]
if current_time - timestamp < 60
]
# Check if rate limit exceeded (100 requests per minute)
if len(rate_limit_storage[client_ip]) >= 100:
return JSONResponse(
status_code=429,
content={"detail": "Rate limit exceeded. Maximum 100 requests per minute."}
)
# Add current request timestamp
rate_limit_storage[client_ip].append(current_time)
# Process request
response = await call_next(request)
return response
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.13.1)

16-16: Undefined name app

(F821)

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In app/main.py around lines 16 to 42, the middleware is being registered on
`app` before `app` is defined (defined later at line 45), which raises a
NameError at import time; move the entire rate_limit_middleware definition
(including the @app.middleware decorator and its function) to a position after
the `app` instance is created (i.e., below line 45) so the decorator references
an already-initialized app, and keep the middleware logic unchanged while
ensuring any globals it uses (rate_limit_storage, imports like time, Request,
JSONResponse) are available at that point.

Comment on lines +51 to 55
# Add trusted host middleware for security
app.add_middleware(
TrustedHostMiddleware,
allowed_hosts=["localhost", "127.0.0.1", "*.yourdomain.com"]
)
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion | 🟠 Major

Trusted hosts configuration needs review for production.

Line 54 includes a wildcard domain *.yourdomain.com which is a placeholder. This should be configured via environment variables for different environments.

+ALLOWED_HOSTS = os.getenv("ALLOWED_HOSTS", "localhost,127.0.0.1").split(",")
+
 # Add trusted host middleware for security
 app.add_middleware(
     TrustedHostMiddleware, 
-    allowed_hosts=["localhost", "127.0.0.1", "*.yourdomain.com"]
+    allowed_hosts=ALLOWED_HOSTS
 )
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
# Add trusted host middleware for security
app.add_middleware(
TrustedHostMiddleware,
allowed_hosts=["localhost", "127.0.0.1", "*.yourdomain.com"]
)
ALLOWED_HOSTS = os.getenv("ALLOWED_HOSTS", "localhost,127.0.0.1").split(",")
# Add trusted host middleware for security
app.add_middleware(
TrustedHostMiddleware,
allowed_hosts=ALLOWED_HOSTS
)
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In app/main.py around lines 51 to 55, the TrustedHostMiddleware currently
contains a hardcoded placeholder wildcard domain (*.yourdomain.com); replace
this with an environment-driven configuration: read an environment variable
(e.g. TRUSTED_HOSTS) at startup, split it into a list of host patterns, trim
whitespace, provide a safe default for development (["localhost","127.0.0.1"])
if the variable is unset, and pass that list into TrustedHostMiddleware; also
validate/deny empty or obviously placeholder values and document how to set the
env var per environment.

Comment on lines +41 to +43
redis==5.2.1
cryptography==43.0.3
bcrypt==4.2.1
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🔴 Critical

🧩 Analysis chain

Verify that added dependencies are used and secure.

The newly added dependencies (redis, cryptography, bcrypt) are not imported or used in any of the provided code files. The security module uses only standard library components, and rate limiting uses in-memory defaultdict rather than Redis.

Run the following script to check for usage of these dependencies and verify their security:


🏁 Script executed:

#!/bin/bash
# Check for usage of new dependencies
echo "=== Checking for redis usage ==="
rg -n --type=py '\bredis\b' -g '!requirements.txt'

echo -e "\n=== Checking for cryptography usage ==="
rg -n --type=py '\bcryptography\b' -g '!requirements.txt'

echo -e "\n=== Checking for bcrypt usage ==="
rg -n --type=py '\bbcrypt\b' -g '!requirements.txt'

echo -e "\n=== Checking for security advisories ==="
gh api graphql -f query='
{
  redis: securityVulnerabilities(first: 5, ecosystem: PIP, package: "redis") {
    nodes {
      advisory { summary severity publishedAt }
      vulnerableVersionRange
      firstPatchedVersion { identifier }
    }
  }
  cryptography: securityVulnerabilities(first: 5, ecosystem: PIP, package: "cryptography") {
    nodes {
      advisory { summary severity publishedAt }
      vulnerableVersionRange
      firstPatchedVersion { identifier }
    }
  }
  bcrypt: securityVulnerabilities(first: 5, ecosystem: PIP, package: "bcrypt") {
    nodes {
      advisory { summary severity publishedAt }
      vulnerableVersionRange
      firstPatchedVersion { identifier }
    }
  }
}'

Length of output: 2909


🏁 Script executed:

#!/bin/bash
echo "=== Checking for redis references ==="
rg -n --type=py '\bredis\b'

echo -e "\n=== Checking for redis import ==="
rg -n --type=py 'import redis'

echo -e "\n=== Checking for bcrypt references ==="
rg -n --type=py '\bbcrypt\b'

echo -e "\n=== Checking for bcrypt import ==="
rg -n --type=py 'import bcrypt'

echo -e "\n=== Checking for cryptography references ==="
rg -n --type=py '\bcryptography\b'

echo -e "\n=== Checking for cryptography import ==="
rg -n --type=py 'import cryptography'

Length of output: 236


Remove or justify new dependencies and upgrade cryptography.

  • redis and bcrypt aren’t imported or referenced in any Python module; remove lines 41 and 43 in requirements.txt or implement their intended usage.
  • cryptography==43.0.3 is affected by an OpenSSL vulnerability (patched in 44.0.1); upgrade to ≥44.0.1 or drop it if unused.
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In requirements.txt around lines 41 to 43 (redis==5.2.1, cryptography==43.0.3,
bcrypt==4.2.1): remove redis and bcrypt lines if they are truly unused (or add
the corresponding imports/implementation where intended), and upgrade
cryptography to 44.0.1 or later (e.g., cryptography>=44.0.1) to address the
OpenSSL vulnerability; after changing requirements.txt, regenerate any
lock/constraints file if used (pip-compile/pip freeze), run the test-suite and a
dependency security scan to ensure no breakage.

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