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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -45,7 +45,9 @@ Simple examples showing how to use ADBC to connect, run a query, and return the
- TiDB
- Vitess
- PostgreSQL
- CedarDB
- Citus
- CockroachDB
- CrateDB
- Neon
- ParadeDB
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions cpp/README.md
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Expand Up @@ -38,7 +38,9 @@ Simple C++ examples showing how to use ADBC to connect, run a query, and return
- TiDB
- Vitess
- PostgreSQL
- CedarDB
- Citus
- CockroachDB
- CrateDB
- Neon
- ParadeDB
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions cpp/postgresql/README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -22,7 +22,9 @@ This directory contains examples showing how to use ADBC to connect C++ applicat

Any open source tool or vendor product that implements PostgreSQL frontend/backend protocol should work with the ADBC driver for PostgreSQL. The examples included here focus on the following systems:

- CedarDB
- Citus
- CockroachDB
- CrateDB
- Neon
- ParadeDB
Expand Down
43 changes: 43 additions & 0 deletions cpp/postgresql/cockroachdb/CMakeLists.txt
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@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
# Copyright 2025 Columnar Technologies Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15)
project(cockroachdb_demo CXX)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)

# Use conda environment paths
if(DEFINED ENV{CONDA_PREFIX})
list(APPEND CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH "$ENV{CONDA_PREFIX}")
endif()

find_package(Arrow REQUIRED)

add_executable(cockroachdb_demo main.cpp)

if(DEFINED ENV{CONDA_PREFIX})
target_include_directories(cockroachdb_demo PRIVATE $ENV{CONDA_PREFIX}/include)
target_link_directories(cockroachdb_demo PRIVATE $ENV{CONDA_PREFIX}/lib)
endif()

target_link_libraries(cockroachdb_demo
adbc_driver_manager
Arrow::arrow_shared
)

target_compile_options(cockroachdb_demo PRIVATE
-Wall
-Werror
)
24 changes: 24 additions & 0 deletions cpp/postgresql/cockroachdb/Makefile
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@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
# Copyright 2025 Columnar Technologies Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

CXXFLAGS = -std=c++17 -Wall -Werror -I$(CONDA_PREFIX)/include
LIBS = -L$(CONDA_PREFIX)/lib -ladbc_driver_manager -larrow -Wl,-rpath,$(CONDA_PREFIX)/lib

cockroachdb_demo: main.cpp
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -o cockroachdb_demo main.cpp $(LIBS)

clean:
rm -f cockroachdb_demo

.PHONY: clean
105 changes: 105 additions & 0 deletions cpp/postgresql/cockroachdb/README.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
<!--
Copyright 2025 Columnar Technologies Inc.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->

# Connecting C++ and CockroachDB with ADBC

## Instructions

> [!TIP]
> If you already have a CockroachDB instance running, skip the steps to set up and clean up CockroachDB.

### Prerequisites

1. [Install dbc](https://docs.columnar.tech/dbc/getting_started/installation/)

2. [Install miniforge](https://github.com/conda-forge/miniforge)

3. Create and activate a new environment with the required C++ libraries:

```sh
mamba create -n adbc-cpp -c conda-forge cmake compilers libadbc-driver-manager libarrow

# Initialize mamba in your shell if not already done
eval "$(mamba shell hook --shell zsh)"
mamba activate adbc-cpp
```

(`cmake` is only needed if you use CMake to build the C++ program below.)

### Set up CockroachDB

1. [Install Docker](https://docs.docker.com/get-started/get-docker/)

2. Start a CockroachDB instance:

```sh
docker run -d --rm \
--env COCKROACH_DATABASE=db \
--env COCKROACH_USER=username \
--env COCKROACH_PASSWORD=password \
--name=roach-single \
-p 26257:26257 \
-p 8080:8080 \
cockroachdb/cockroach:v25.4.2 start-single-node
```

### Connect to CockroachDB

1. Install the PostgreSQL ADBC driver:

```sh
dbc install --level user postgresql
```

2. Customize the C++ program `main.cpp` as needed
- Change the connection arguments in the `AdbcDatabaseSetOption()` calls
- Format `uri` according to the [connection URI format used by PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-CONNSTRING-URIS), or keep it as is
- If you changed which database you're connecting to, also change the SQL SELECT statement in `AdbcStatementSetSqlQuery()`

3. Build and run the C++ program:

Using Make:
```sh
make
./cockroachdb_demo
```

Or using CMake:
```sh
cmake -B build
cmake --build build
./build/cockroachdb_demo
```

### Clean up

1. Clean build artifacts:

Using Make:
```sh
make clean
```

Using CMake:
```sh
rm -rf build
```

2. Stop the Docker container running CockroachDB:

```sh
docker stop roach-single
```
110 changes: 110 additions & 0 deletions cpp/postgresql/cockroachdb/main.cpp
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// Copyright 2025 Columnar Technologies Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

// For EXIT_SUCCESS
#include <cstdlib>
// For strerror
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>

#include <arrow-adbc/adbc.h>
#include <arrow-adbc/adbc_driver_manager.h>
#include <arrow/c/bridge.h>
#include <arrow/record_batch.h>

// Error-checking helper for ADBC calls.
// Assumes that there is an AdbcError named `error` in scope.
#define CHECK_ADBC(EXPR) \
if (AdbcStatusCode status = (EXPR); status != ADBC_STATUS_OK) { \
if (error.message != nullptr) { \
std::cerr << error.message << std::endl; \
} \
return EXIT_FAILURE; \
}

// Error-checking helper for ArrowArrayStream.
#define CHECK_STREAM(STREAM, EXPR) \
if (int status = (EXPR); status != 0) { \
std::cerr << "(" << std::strerror(status) << "): "; \
const char *message = (STREAM).get_last_error(&(STREAM)); \
if (message != nullptr) { \
std::cerr << message << std::endl; \
} else { \
std::cerr << "(no error message)" << std::endl; \
} \
return EXIT_FAILURE; \
}

int main() {
AdbcError error = {};

AdbcDatabase database = {};
CHECK_ADBC(AdbcDatabaseNew(&database, &error));

CHECK_ADBC(AdbcDatabaseSetOption(&database, "driver", "postgresql", &error));
CHECK_ADBC(AdbcDatabaseSetOption(&database, "uri",
"postgresql://username:password@localhost:26257/db", &error));
CHECK_ADBC(AdbcDriverManagerDatabaseSetLoadFlags(
&database, ADBC_LOAD_FLAG_DEFAULT, &error));
CHECK_ADBC(AdbcDatabaseInit(&database, &error));

AdbcConnection connection = {};
CHECK_ADBC(AdbcConnectionNew(&connection, &error));
CHECK_ADBC(AdbcConnectionInit(&connection, &database, &error));

AdbcStatement statement = {};
CHECK_ADBC(AdbcStatementNew(&connection, &statement, &error));

struct ArrowArrayStream stream = {};
int64_t rows_affected = -1;

CHECK_ADBC(
AdbcStatementSetOption(&statement, "adbc.postgresql.use_copy", "false", &error));
CHECK_ADBC(
AdbcStatementSetSqlQuery(&statement, "SELECT version()", &error));
CHECK_ADBC(
AdbcStatementExecuteQuery(&statement, &stream, &rows_affected, &error));

// Import stream as record batch reader
auto maybe_reader = arrow::ImportRecordBatchReader(&stream);
if (!maybe_reader.ok()) {
std::cerr << "Failed to import record batch reader: "
<< maybe_reader.status().message() << std::endl;
return 1;
}

auto reader = maybe_reader.ValueOrDie();

while (true) {
auto maybe_batch = reader->Next();
if (!maybe_batch.ok()) {
std::cerr << "Error reading batch: " << maybe_batch.status().message()
<< std::endl;
return 1;
}

auto batch = maybe_batch.ValueOrDie();
if (!batch) {
break;
}

std::cout << batch->ToString() << std::endl;
}

CHECK_ADBC(AdbcStatementRelease(&statement, &error));
CHECK_ADBC(AdbcConnectionRelease(&connection, &error));
CHECK_ADBC(AdbcDatabaseRelease(&database, &error));

return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions go/README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -39,7 +39,9 @@ Simple Go examples showing how to use ADBC to connect, run a query, and return t
- TiDB
- Vitess
- PostgreSQL
- CedarDB
- Citus
- CockroachDB
- CrateDB
- Neon
- ParadeDB
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions go/postgresql/README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -22,7 +22,9 @@ This directory contains examples showing how to use ADBC to connect Go applicati

Any open source tool or vendor product that implements PostgreSQL frontend/backend protocol should work with the ADBC driver for PostgreSQL. The examples included here focus on the following systems:

- CedarDB
- Citus
- CockroachDB
- CrateDB
- Neon
- ParadeDB
Expand Down
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