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68 changes: 68 additions & 0 deletions xml/issue4257.xml
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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8' standalone='no'?>
<!DOCTYPE issue SYSTEM "lwg-issue.dtd">

<issue num="4257" status="New">
<title>Skipping indirection is not allowed for <code>function_ref</code></title>
<section><sref ref="[func.wrap.general]"/></section>
<submitter>Tomasz Kami&nacute;ski</submitter>
<date>15 May 2025</date>
<priority>99</priority>

<discussion>
<p>
Currently the wording in <sref ref="[func.wrap.general]"/> allows implementation
to avoid double indirection when constructing owning functions wrappers from another one:
</p>
<blockquote>
<p> 2- Let <tt>t</tt> be an object of a type that is a specialization of <tt>function</tt>,
<tt>copyable_function</tt>, or <tt>move_only_function</tt>, such that the target object
<tt>x</tt> of <tt>t</tt> has a type that is a specialization of <tt>function</tt>,
<tt>copyable_function</tt>, or <tt>move_only_function</tt>
Each argument of the invocation of <tt>x</tt> evaluated as part of the invocation of <tt>t</tt>
may alias an argument in the same position in the invocation of <tt>t</tt> that has the same type,
even if the corresponding parameter is not of reference type.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>
However, the wording does not cover a <code>function_ref</code>, disallowing implementation to perform
this optimization when signatures are compatible, for example:
</p>
<pre>
std::function_ref&lt;void() noexcept&gt; f1(ptr);
std::function_ref&lt;void()&gt; f1(f2);
</pre>

<p>
We should include <tt>function_ref</tt> in the list. Note that this allows, but does not require,
an implementation to perform such an optimization. As a consequence, it is acceptable
to specify the allowance for all combinations of polymorphic wrappers, even for creating an
owning wrapper from a non-owning one, where implementing such an optimization may not be possible.
</p>

</discussion>

<resolution>
<p>
This wording is relative to <paper num="N5008"/>.
</p>
<ol>

<li><p>Modify <sref ref="[func.wrap.general]"/> as indicated:</p>

<blockquote>
<p> 2- Let <tt>t</tt> be an object of a type that is a specialization of <tt>function</tt>,
<tt>copyable_function</tt>,<del> or</del> <tt>move_only_function</tt><ins>, or <tt>function_ref</tt></ins>,
such that the target object <tt>x</tt> of <tt>t</tt> has a type that is a specialization of <tt>function</tt>,
<tt>copyable_function</tt>, <del>or </del><tt>move_only_function</tt><ins>, or <tt>function_ref</tt></ins>.
Each argument of the invocation of <tt>x</tt> evaluated as part of the invocation of <tt>t</tt>
may alias an argument in the same position in the invocation of <tt>t</tt> that has the same type,
even if the corresponding parameter is not of reference type.</p>

</blockquote>

</li>
</ol>

</resolution>

</issue>