feat(cubesql): Support %s in format

[mcheshkov]

Check List

• Tests have been run in packages where changes made if available
• Linter has been run for changed code
• Tests for the changes have been added if not covered yet
• Docs have been added / updated if required

Issue Reference this PR resolves

Fixes #9126

Description of Changes Made (if issue reference is not provided)

Used by Metabase introspection
See metabase/metabase#50900

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 93.12977% with 9 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 83.05%. Comparing base (924a17c) to head (7da1ac0).
Report is 6 commits behind head on master.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...t/cubesql/cubesql/src/compile/engine/udf/common.rs	55.00%	9 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #9129      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   83.03%   83.05%   +0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         226      226              
  Lines       79482    79613     +131     
==========================================
+ Hits        66000    66121     +121     
- Misses      13482    13492      +10     

Flag	Coverage Δ
cubesql	83.05% <93.12%> (+0.01%)	⬆️

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