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---
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layout: papers
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title: "Coverage-Maximizing Solar-Powered Autonomous Surface Vehicle Control for Persistent Gulf Stream Observation"
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date: 2022-06-10
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image: /images/15astarPathOverCoverage.png
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venue: "IEEE ACC 2022"
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authors:
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- kavinmgovindarajan
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- Ben Haydon
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- Kirti Mishra
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- Christopher Vermillion
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code: https://github.com/kmgovind/acc-2022
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abstract: "The Gulf Stream, which comes within 100 km
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of the United States coastline in both the Florida Straits and
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the vicinity of Cape Hatteras, is estimated to possess over 160
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TWh/year of technical energy capacity. To better understand
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the behavior of the Gulf Stream, whose flow resource varies
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in both space and time, a relatively sparse network of fixed
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acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCPs) and shore-mounted
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high-frequency radar units have been supplemented by more
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granular but infrequent boat transect runs and undersea glider
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deployments. Collectively, these measurements provide highly
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granular data with respect to either time or space, but not both.
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This work represents part of a comprehensive effort to evaluate
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use of a solar-powered autonomous surface vehicle (ASV) fleet
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to supplement existing observational capabilities. The proposed
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solar-powered ASV can provide data with high spatial and
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temporal granularity, but comes with the challenge of optimally
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planning its mission in an adaptive manner. To address this
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challenge in this work, we propose a multilevel controller that
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fuses the A* search algorithm with an upper level waypoint
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selector and lower level heading control. Focusing on a critically
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important mission domain adjacent to Cape Hatteras, and
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relying on a Mid-Atlantic Bight, South Atlantic Bight Regional
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Ocean Model (MAB-SAB-ROM), we compare the performance
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of our proposed algorithm against several competing strategies.
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We demonstrate a significant performance improvement in
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terms of a dynamic coverage metric, both in comparison to
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competing strategies and to the existing observational network."
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pdf: /pdfs/2022-coverage-maximizing.pdf
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---
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layout: papers
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title: "Predictive Velocity Trajectory Control for a Persistently Operating Solar-Powered Autonomous Surface Vessel"
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date: 2023-07-03
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image: /images/soc_v_time.png
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venue: "IEEE ACC 2023"
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authors:
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- kavinmgovindarajan
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- Ben Haydon
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- Christopher Vermillion
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code: https://github.com/kmgovind/speed-controller
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abstract: "The Gulf Stream represents a major potential
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resource for renewable energy but is presently only sparsely
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characterized via radar, buoys, gliders, and intermittently op-
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erating human-operated research vessels. Dramatically greater
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resolution is possible through the use of persistently operating
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autonomous surface vessels (ASVs), which can be powered
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by wind, wave, or solar resources. Optimizing the control of
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these ASVs, taking into account the device and environmental
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properties, is crucial to obtaining good data. An ASV’s path and
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velocity profile along that path both significantly influence the
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amount of a mission domain that can be covered and, ultimately,
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the scientific quality of the mission. While our previous work
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focused on optimizing the path of a solar-powered ASV with
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fixed speed, the present work represents the complement:
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optimizing the speed for a given path, accounting for the ASV
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dynamics, flow resource, and solar resource. We perform this
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optimization through a model predictive controller that maxi-
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mizes the projected distance traversed, with a terminal incentive
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that captures the estimated additional long-duration range that
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is achievable from a given terminal battery state of charge.
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We present simulation results based on the SeaTrac SP-48
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ASV, Mid-Atlantic Bight/South-Atlantic Bight Regional Ocean
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Model, and European Centre for Medium-Range Weather
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Forecasts solar model. Our results show improved performance
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relative to simpler heuristic controllers that aim to maintain
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constant speed or constant state of charge. However, we also
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show that the design of the MPC terminal incentive and design
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of the heuristic comparison controller can significantly impact
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the achieved performance; by examining underlying simulation
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results for different designs, we are able to identify likely causes
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of performance discrepancies."
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pdf: /pdfs/2023-persistent-velocity.pdf
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---
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title: ' Kavin M. Govindarajan '
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# choose a category from [Faculty, PostDoc, PhD, Masters, Visiting, Alumni]. Be careful about the capitalization.
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category: PhD
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# give the path relative to static/
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image: "/images/kavinmgovindarajan.jpg"
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# start year, used for sorting
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year: 2024
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# link to personal website (optional)
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link: "https://kmgovind.github.io/DigitalPortfolio/"
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# email id (optional)
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mail: mailto:[email protected]
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---
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