feat(storage): add variant shredding for parquet

[dantengsky]

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Summary

• Enable Parquet VARIANT encoding + inline shredding for Variant columns in Fuse
• Add read-path unshred, stats gating, and EXPLAIN inline indication with JSONB compatibility
• Add unit + sqllogic coverage for typed_value decoding and inline shredding

Tests

• Unit Test
• Logic Test
• Benchmark Test
• No Test - Explain why

Type of change

• Bug Fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New Feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking Change (fix or feature that could cause existing functionality not to work as expected)
• Documentation Update
• Refactoring
• Performance Improvement
• Other (please describe):

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This change is