Use ale#Escape in c_clangformat_style_option

[mvelikikh]

Closes #4525

The pull request fixes the issue #4525.
I have tested it on Vim 9.1 running on Windows 10 and Ubuntu 24.04.
The original issue happens only on Windows.

Steps to reproduce on Windows 10 with Vim 9.1

1. Set ale_c_clangformat_style_option:

   g:ale_c_clangformat_style_option = '{IndentWidth: 2, TabWidth: 4}'
   

2. try to save a sample C file:

   int main() {
        return 0;}

3. notice the file stays intact and there is an error in :ALEInfo

    (finished - exit code 1) 'cmd /s/c ""D:\Program Files\clang-llvm\clang+llvm-19.1.0-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\bin\clang-format.exe" --assume-filename=test.c  -style=''{IndentWidth: 2, TabWidth: 4}'' < C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\V2M4D11.tmp\test.c"'
   

[w0rp]

Cheers! 🍻