Enable Clang sanitizers in Linux/Clang CI pipeline #11368

Job	Run time
check-ubuntu-24_04-make-clang	25m 10s
check-ubuntu-24_04-make-clang-smt-z3	6m 31s
check-ubuntu-24_04-make-gcc	18m 58s
check-ubuntu-22_04-cmake-gcc	14m 12s
check-macos-15-intel-make-clang	31m 49s
include-what-you-use	14m 50s
check-ubuntu-24_04-cmake-gcc	31m 8s
check-ubuntu-24_04-cmake-gcc-KNOWNBUG	17m 27s
check-ubuntu-24_04-cmake-gcc-THOROUGH	21m 22s
check-vs-2025-cmake-build-and-test	57m 10s
check-ubuntu-24_04-cmake-gcc-14	15m 16s
check-macos-14-cmake-clang	1h 25m 25s
check-ubuntu-24_04-arm-cmake-gcc	14m 2s
check-docker-image	21m 17s
check-string-table	1m 46s
check-ubuntu-22_04-cmake-gcc-32bit	15m 25s
check-ubuntu-22_04-make-clang	17m 45s
windows-msi-package	27m 19s
check-vs-2022-make-build-and-test	45m 11s
	8h 2m 3s

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