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Clarify that abstract classes can contain implemented methods alongside abstract members #47667
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5518bf5
Initial plan
Copilot c366f66
Add clarification and example for abstract classes with implemented m…
Copilot 69fb5a8
Address feedback: use expression-bodied members, update syntax, and t…
Copilot 4dfee48
Update docs/csharp/language-reference/keywords/snippets/abstract/Prog…
BillWagner 2fd7a2a
Address feedback: move to snippets/shared, rename classes, add blank …
Copilot 5318251
Delete redundant abstract.csproj file as requested
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90 changes: 90 additions & 0 deletions
90
docs/csharp/language-reference/keywords/snippets/shared/Abstract.cs
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ | ||
//<snippet1> | ||
namespace LanguageKeywords; | ||
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public abstract class Vehicle | ||
{ | ||
protected string _brand; | ||
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// Constructor - implemented method in abstract class | ||
public Vehicle(string brand) => _brand = brand; | ||
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// Implemented method - provides functionality that all vehicles share | ||
public string GetInfo() => $"This is a {_brand} vehicle."; | ||
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// Another implemented method | ||
public virtual void StartEngine() => Console.WriteLine($"{_brand} engine is starting..."); | ||
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// Abstract method - must be implemented by derived classes | ||
public abstract void Move(); | ||
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// Abstract property - must be implemented by derived classes | ||
public abstract int MaxSpeed { get; } | ||
} | ||
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public class Car : Vehicle | ||
{ | ||
public Car(string brand) : base(brand) { } | ||
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// Implementation of abstract method | ||
public override void Move() => Console.WriteLine($"{_brand} car is driving on the road."); | ||
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// Implementation of abstract property | ||
public override int MaxSpeed => 200; | ||
} | ||
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public class Boat : Vehicle | ||
{ | ||
public Boat(string brand) : base(brand) { } | ||
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// Implementation of abstract method | ||
public override void Move() => Console.WriteLine($"{_brand} boat is sailing on the water."); | ||
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// Implementation of abstract property | ||
public override int MaxSpeed => 50; | ||
} | ||
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public class AbstractExample | ||
{ | ||
public static void Examples() | ||
{ | ||
// Cannot instantiate abstract class: Vehicle v = new Vehicle("Generic"); // Error! | ||
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Car car = new Car("Toyota"); | ||
Boat boat = new Boat("Yamaha"); | ||
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// Using implemented methods from abstract class | ||
Console.WriteLine(car.GetInfo()); | ||
car.StartEngine(); | ||
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// Using abstract methods implemented in derived class | ||
car.Move(); | ||
Console.WriteLine($"Max speed: {car.MaxSpeed} km/h"); | ||
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Console.WriteLine(); | ||
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Console.WriteLine(boat.GetInfo()); | ||
boat.StartEngine(); | ||
boat.Move(); | ||
Console.WriteLine($"Max speed: {boat.MaxSpeed} km/h"); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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class Program | ||
{ | ||
static void Main() | ||
{ | ||
AbstractExample.Examples(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
/* Output: | ||
This is a Toyota vehicle. | ||
Toyota engine is starting... | ||
Toyota car is driving on the road. | ||
Max speed: 200 km/h | ||
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This is a Yamaha vehicle. | ||
Yamaha engine is starting... | ||
Yamaha boat is sailing on the water. | ||
Max speed: 50 km/h | ||
*/ | ||
//</snippet1> |
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