Merge main into live

.github/policies/label-issues.yml

@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ configuration:
                       label: 'area-Extensions-Options'
                   - labelAdded:
                       label: 'area-Extensions-Primitives'
+                  - labelAdded:
+                      label: 'area-Infrastructure'
                   - labelAdded:
                       label: 'area-System.Buffers'
                   - labelAdded:
@@ -120,6 +122,8 @@ configuration:
                       label: 'area-System.Resources'
                   - labelAdded:
                       label: 'area-System.Runtime'
+                  - labelAdded:
+                      label: 'area-System.Runtime.InteropServices'
                   - labelAdded:
                       label: 'area-System.Security'
                   - labelAdded:

snippets/csharp/System/String/IndexOfAny/IndexOfAny1.cs

@@ -8,12 +8,15 @@ public static void Run()
       char[] chars = { 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u', 'y',
                        'A', 'E', 'I', 'O', 'U', 'Y' };
       String s = "The long and winding road...";
-      Console.WriteLine($"The first vowel in \n   {s}\n" +
-          $"is found at index {s.IndexOfAny(chars)}");
+      Console.WriteLine($"""
+         The first vowel in
+         '{s}'
+         is found at index {s.IndexOfAny(chars)}
+         """);
 
       // The example displays the following output:
       //       The first vowel in
-      //          The long and winding road...
+      //       'The long and winding road...'
       //       is found at index 2
       // </Snippet1>
    }

snippets/csharp/System/String/IndexOfAny/ixany2.cs

@@ -22,8 +22,10 @@ public static void Run()
         Console.WriteLine();
         Console.WriteLine("The first character occurrence " +
             $"from position {start} to {str.Length - 1}:");
-        Console.WriteLine($"{Environment.NewLine}{br1}{Environment.NewLine}" +
-            $"{br2}{Environment.NewLine}{str}{Environment.NewLine}");
+        Console.WriteLine($"""
+            {Environment.NewLine}{br1}{Environment.NewLine}
+            {br2}{Environment.NewLine}{str}{Environment.NewLine}
+            """);
         Console.Write($"A character in '{target}' occurs at position: ");
 
         at = str.IndexOfAny(anyOf, start);

snippets/csharp/System/String/IndexOfAny/ixany3.cs

@@ -21,8 +21,10 @@ public static void Run()
         Console.WriteLine();
         Console.WriteLine("The first character occurrence from " +
             $"position {start} for {count} characters:");
-        Console.WriteLine($"{Environment.NewLine}{br1}{Environment.NewLine}{br2}" +
-            $"{Environment.NewLine}{str}{Environment.NewLine}");
+        Console.WriteLine($"""
+            {Environment.NewLine}{br1}{Environment.NewLine}{br2}
+            {Environment.NewLine}{str}{Environment.NewLine}
+            """);
         Console.Write($"A character in '{target}' occurs at position: ");
 
         int at = str.IndexOfAny(anyOf, start, count);

xml/System.Runtime.InteropServices/CLong.xml

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
       </Parameters>
       <Docs>
         <param name="value">The integer value.</param>
-        <summary>Constructs an instance from a native sized integer.</summary>
+        <summary>Constructs an instance from a native-sized integer.</summary>
         <remarks>To be added.</remarks>
         <exception cref="T:System.OverflowException">
           <paramref name="value" /> is outside the range of the underlying storage type.</exception>

xml/System.Runtime.InteropServices/CULong.xml

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
       </Parameters>
       <Docs>
         <param name="value">The integer value.</param>
-        <summary>Constructs an instance from a native sized unsigned integer.</summary>
+        <summary>Constructs an instance from a native-sized unsigned integer.</summary>
         <remarks>To be added.</remarks>
         <exception cref="T:System.OverflowException">
           <paramref name="value" /> is outside the range of the underlying storage type.</exception>

xml/System.Runtime.InteropServices/Marshal.xml

@@ -9245,7 +9245,7 @@ On .NET 6 and later versions, this method is functionally equivalent to <xref:Sy
         <AssemblyVersion>4.2.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
       </AssemblyInfo>
       <Docs>
-        <summary>Reads a processor native sized integer from unmanaged memory. Reading from unaligned memory locations is supported.</summary>
+        <summary>Reads a processor native-sized integer from unmanaged memory. Reading from unaligned memory locations is supported.</summary>
       </Docs>
     </MemberGroup>
     <Member MemberName="ReadIntPtr">
@@ -9393,7 +9393,7 @@ On .NET 6 and later versions, this method is functionally equivalent to <xref:Sy
       <Docs>
         <param name="ptr">The base address in unmanaged memory from which to read.</param>
         <param name="ofs">An additional byte offset, which is added to the <paramref name="ptr" /> parameter before reading.</param>
-        <summary>Reads a processor native sized integer at a given offset from unmanaged memory.</summary>
+        <summary>Reads a processor native-sized integer at a given offset from unmanaged memory.</summary>
         <returns>The integer read from unmanaged memory at the given offset.</returns>
         <remarks>
           <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[
@@ -9488,7 +9488,7 @@ On .NET 6 and later versions, this method is functionally equivalent to <xref:Sy
       <Docs>
         <param name="ptr">The base address in unmanaged memory of the source object.</param>
         <param name="ofs">An additional byte offset, which is added to the <paramref name="ptr" /> parameter before reading.</param>
-        <summary>Reads a processor native sized integer from unmanaged memory.</summary>
+        <summary>Reads a processor native-sized integer from unmanaged memory.</summary>
         <returns>The integer read from unmanaged memory at the given offset.</returns>
         <remarks>
           <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[
@@ -13285,7 +13285,7 @@ public static void ThrowExceptionForHR(interrorCode,IntPtrerrorInfo)
       <Docs>
         <param name="ptr">The address in unmanaged memory to write to.</param>
         <param name="val">The value to write.</param>
-        <summary>Writes a processor native sized integer value into unmanaged memory.</summary>
+        <summary>Writes a processor native-sized integer value into unmanaged memory.</summary>
         <remarks>
           <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[
 
@@ -13466,7 +13466,7 @@ public static void ThrowExceptionForHR(interrorCode,IntPtrerrorInfo)
         <param name="ptr">The base address in unmanaged memory of the target object.</param>
         <param name="ofs">An additional byte offset, which is added to the <paramref name="ptr" /> parameter before writing.</param>
         <param name="val">The value to write.</param>
-        <summary>Writes a processor native sized integer value to unmanaged memory.</summary>
+        <summary>Writes a processor native-sized integer value to unmanaged memory.</summary>
         <remarks>
           <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[
 

xml/System.Threading/Interlocked.xml

@@ -2950,6 +2950,9 @@ This method wraps a call to [FlushProcessWriteBuffers](/windows/win32/api/proces
 ## Remarks
  The <xref:System.Threading.Interlocked.Read%2A> method is unnecessary on 64-bit systems, because 64-bit read operations are already atomic. On 32-bit systems, 64-bit read operations are not atomic unless performed using <xref:System.Threading.Interlocked.Read%2A>.
 
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> On 32-bit platforms, despite taking a readonly reference parameter, this method requires write access to the memory location because it uses <xref:System.Threading.Interlocked.CompareExchange%2A> internally to ensure atomicity. Attempting to read from read-only memory (such as memory-mapped files opened with read-only access) can result in an <xref:System.AccessViolationException>.
+
  ]]></format>
         </remarks>
         <altmember cref="Overload:System.Threading.Interlocked.Increment" />
@@ -3006,7 +3009,17 @@ This method wraps a call to [FlushProcessWriteBuffers](/windows/win32/api/proces
         <param name="location">The 64-bit value to be loaded.</param>
         <summary>Returns a 64-bit unsigned value, loaded as an atomic operation.</summary>
         <returns>The loaded value.</returns>
-        <remarks>To be added.</remarks>
+        <remarks>
+          <format type="text/markdown"><![CDATA[
+
+## Remarks
+ The <xref:System.Threading.Interlocked.Read%2A> method is unnecessary on 64-bit systems, because 64-bit read operations are already atomic. On 32-bit systems, 64-bit read operations are not atomic unless performed using <xref:System.Threading.Interlocked.Read%2A>.
+
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> On 32-bit platforms, despite taking a readonly reference parameter, this method requires write access to the memory location because it uses <xref:System.Threading.Interlocked.CompareExchange%2A> internally to ensure atomicity. Attempting to read from read-only memory (such as memory-mapped files opened with read-only access) can result in an <xref:System.AccessViolationException>.
+
+ ]]></format>
+        </remarks>
       </Docs>
     </Member>
     <Member MemberName="SpeculationBarrier">

xml/System/Math.xml

@@ -7819,7 +7819,7 @@ The following example demonstrates how to use the <xref:System.Math.Round%28Syst
       </Parameters>
       <Docs>
         <param name="value">A signed number.</param>
-        <summary>Returns an integer that indicates the sign of a native sized signed integer.</summary>
+        <summary>Returns an integer that indicates the sign of a native-sized signed integer.</summary>
         <returns>A number that indicates the sign of <paramref name="value" />, as shown in the following table.
 
  <list type="table"><listheader><term> Return value