SqlRs: Add RestartTimeout parameter

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -130,6 +130,15 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 ### Fixed
 
+- `DSC_SqlRS`
+  - Fixed intermittent initialization failures on resource-constrained systems
+    (particularly Windows Server 2025 in CI) by adding an optional `RestartTimeout`
+    parameter that allows specifying a wait period (in seconds) after service
+    restart to allow Reporting Services to fully initialize before attempting
+    to get configuration data or run initialization methods. The timeout is applied
+    both after the initial service restart and before calling `InitializeReportServer()`
+    if needed, giving the WMI provider sufficient time to be ready. When not specified,
+    no additional wait time is applied, maintaining backward compatibility.
 - `New-SqlDscAudit`
   - Fixed parameter validation to prevent the `ReserveDiskSpace` parameter from
     being used with the `FileWithMaxFiles` parameter set (when only `MaximumFiles`

source/DSCResources/DSC_SqlRS/DSC_SqlRS.psm1

@@ -180,6 +180,12 @@ function Get-TargetResource
         settings change. If this parameter is set to $true, Reporting Services
         will not be restarted, even after initialization.
 
+    .PARAMETER RestartTimeout
+        The number of seconds to wait after restarting Reporting Services before
+        continuing with configuration. This is useful on resource-constrained
+        systems where the service may take longer to fully initialize. If not
+        specified, no additional wait time is applied after service restart.
+
     .PARAMETER Encrypt
         Specifies how encryption should be enforced. There are currently no
         difference between using `Mandatory` or `Strict`.
@@ -263,6 +269,10 @@ function Set-TargetResource
         [System.Boolean]
         $SuppressRestart,
 
+        [Parameter()]
+        [System.UInt32]
+        $RestartTimeout,
+
         [Parameter()]
         [ValidateSet('Mandatory', 'Optional', 'Strict')]
         [System.String]
@@ -526,6 +536,18 @@ function Set-TargetResource
 
             Restart-ReportingServicesService -InstanceName $InstanceName -WaitTime 30
 
+            <#
+                Wait for the service to be fully ready after restart before attempting
+                to get reporting services data or initialize. This is especially important
+                on resource-constrained systems where the service may take longer to
+                fully initialize (e.g., Windows Server 2025 in CI environments).
+            #>
+            if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('RestartTimeout'))
+            {
+                Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.WaitingForServiceReady -f $RestartTimeout)
+                Start-Sleep -Seconds $RestartTimeout
+            }
+
             $restartReportingService = $false
 
             $reportingServicesData = Get-ReportingServicesData -InstanceName $InstanceName
@@ -540,6 +562,17 @@ function Set-TargetResource
             {
                 Write-Verbose -Message "Did not help restarting the Reporting Services service, running the CIM method to initialize report server on $DatabaseServerName\$DatabaseInstanceName for instance ID '$($reportingServicesData.Configuration.InstallationID)'."
 
+                <#
+                    Add an additional wait before calling InitializeReportServer to give
+                    the WMI provider more time to be fully ready. This is especially
+                    important on resource-constrained systems.
+                #>
+                if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('RestartTimeout'))
+                {
+                    Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.WaitingForServiceReady -f $RestartTimeout)
+                    Start-Sleep -Seconds $RestartTimeout
+                }
+
                 $restartReportingService = $true
 
                 $invokeRsCimMethodParameters = @{
@@ -804,6 +837,17 @@ function Set-TargetResource
         {
             Write-Verbose -Message $script:localizedData.Restart
             Restart-ReportingServicesService -InstanceName $InstanceName -WaitTime 30
+
+            <#
+                Wait for the service to be fully ready after restart before attempting
+                to test the configuration. This is especially important on resource-constrained
+                systems where the service may take longer to fully initialize.
+            #>
+            if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('RestartTimeout'))
+            {
+                Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.WaitingForServiceReady -f $RestartTimeout)
+                Start-Sleep -Seconds $RestartTimeout
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -851,6 +895,9 @@ function Set-TargetResource
         settings change. If this parameter is set to $true, Reporting Services
         will not be restarted, even after initialization.
 
+    .PARAMETER RestartTimeout
+        Not used in Test-TargetResource.
+
     .PARAMETER Encrypt
         Specifies how encryption should be enforced. There are currently no
         difference between using `Mandatory` or `Strict`.
@@ -898,6 +945,10 @@ function Test-TargetResource
         [System.Boolean]
         $SuppressRestart,
 
+        [Parameter()]
+        [System.UInt32]
+        $RestartTimeout,
+
         [Parameter()]
         [ValidateSet('Mandatory', 'Optional', 'Strict')]
         [System.String]

source/DSCResources/DSC_SqlRS/DSC_SqlRS.schema.mof

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ class DSC_SqlRS : OMI_BaseResource
     [Write, Description("_Report Manager_ or _Report Web App_ URL reservations. Optional. If not specified, `'http://+:80'` URL reservation will be used.")] String ReportsReservedUrl[];
     [Write, Description("If connections to the _Reporting Services_ must use SSL. If this parameter is not assigned a value, the default is that _Reporting Services_ does not use SSL.")] Boolean UseSsl;
     [Write, Description("_Reporting Services_ need to be restarted after initialization or settings change. If this parameter is set to `$true`, _Reporting Services_ will not be restarted, even after initialization.")] Boolean SuppressRestart;
+    [Write, Description("The number of seconds to wait after restarting _Reporting Services_ before continuing with configuration. This is useful on resource-constrained systems where the service may take longer to fully initialize. If not specified, no additional wait time is applied after service restart.")] UInt32 RestartTimeout;
     [Write, Description("Specifies how encryption should be enforced when using command `Invoke-SqlCmd`. When not specified, the default value is `Mandatory`."), ValueMap{"Mandatory","Optional","Strict"}, Values{"Mandatory","Optional","Strict"}] String Encrypt;
     [Read, Description("Returns if the _Reporting Services_ instance initialized or not.")] Boolean IsInitialized;
 };

source/DSCResources/DSC_SqlRS/en-US/DSC_SqlRS.strings.psd1

@@ -5,4 +5,5 @@ ConvertFrom-StringData @'
     ReportingServicesNotFound = SQL Reporting Services instance '{0}' does not exist.
     GetConfiguration = Get the current reporting services configuration for the instance '{0}'.
     RestartToFinishInitialization = Restarting Reporting Services to finish initialization.
+    WaitingForServiceReady = Waiting {0} seconds for Reporting Services to be fully ready after restart. (DSC_SQLRS0001)
 '@

tests/Integration/Resources/DSC_SqlRS.config.ps1

@@ -187,6 +187,12 @@ Configuration DSC_SqlRS_ConfigureReportingServices_Config
 
             ReportServerReservedUrl = @('http://+:80')
 
+            <#
+                Adding a restart timeout to help with intermittent failures
+                on resource-constrained CI systems (especially Windows Server 2025).
+            #>
+            RestartTimeout = 30
+
             PsDscRunAsCredential = New-Object `
                 -TypeName System.Management.Automation.PSCredential `
                 -ArgumentList @(

tests/Integration/Resources/DSC_SqlRS_Default.config.ps1

@@ -185,6 +185,12 @@ Configuration DSC_SqlRS_ConfigureReportingServices_Config
             DatabaseInstanceName = $Node.DatabaseInstanceName
             Encrypt              = 'Optional'
 
+            <#
+                Adding a restart timeout to help with intermittent failures
+                on resource-constrained CI systems (especially Windows Server 2025).
+            #>
+            RestartTimeout = 30
+
             PsDscRunAsCredential = New-Object `
                 -TypeName System.Management.Automation.PSCredential `
                 -ArgumentList @(

tests/Unit/DSC_SqlRS.Tests.ps1

@@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ Describe 'SqlRS\Set-TargetResource' -Tag 'Set' {
         Mock -CommandName Import-SqlDscPreferredModule
         Mock -CommandName Invoke-SqlDscQuery
         Mock -CommandName Restart-ReportingServicesService
+        Mock -CommandName Start-Sleep
         Mock -CommandName Invoke-RsCimMethod
         Mock -CommandName Invoke-RsCimMethod -MockWith $mockInvokeRsCimMethod_GenerateDatabaseCreationScript -ParameterFilter {
             $MethodName -eq 'GenerateDatabaseCreationScript'