Initial support for TEXT fields in LOOKUP JOIN condition

x-pack/plugin/esql/qa/testFixtures/src/main/resources/lookup-join.csv-spec

@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ emp_no:integer | language_code:integer | language_name:keyword
 ;
 
 ###########################################################################
-# nested filed join behavior with languages_nested_fields index
+# nested field join behavior with languages_nested_fields index
 ###########################################################################
 
 joinOnNestedField
@@ -568,6 +568,34 @@ language.id:integer | language.name:text | language.name.keyword:keyword
 1                   | English            | English
 ;
 
+joinOnNestedNestedFieldRowExplicitKeyword
+required_capability: join_lookup_v11
+required_capability: lookup_join_text
+
+ROW language.name.keyword = "English"
+| LOOKUP JOIN languages_nested_fields ON language.name.keyword
+| KEEP language.id, language.name, language.name.keyword
+;
+
+language.id:integer | language.name:text | language.name.keyword:keyword
+1                   | English            | English
+;
+
+joinOnNestedNestedFieldRowExplicitKeywords
+required_capability: join_lookup_v11
+required_capability: lookup_join_text
+
+ROW language.name.keyword = ["English", "French"]
+| MV_EXPAND language.name.keyword
+| LOOKUP JOIN languages_nested_fields ON language.name.keyword
+| KEEP language.id, language.name, language.name.keyword, language.code
+;
+
+language.id:integer | language.name:text | language.name.keyword:keyword | language.code:keyword
+1                   | English            | English                       | EN
+2                   | French             | French                        | FR
+;
+
 ###############################################
 # Tests with clientips_lookup index
 ###############################################

x-pack/plugin/esql/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/esql/action/EsqlCapabilities.java

@@ -690,6 +690,11 @@ public enum Cap {
          */
         JOIN_LOOKUP_V11(Build.current().isSnapshot()),
 
+        /**
+         * LOOKUP JOIN with TEXT fields on the right (right side of the join) (#119473)
+         */
+        LOOKUP_JOIN_TEXT(Build.current().isSnapshot()),
+
         /**
          * LOOKUP JOIN without MV matching (https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/issues/118780)
          */

x-pack/plugin/esql/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/esql/enrich/LookupFromIndexService.java

@@ -19,12 +19,10 @@
 import org.elasticsearch.compute.data.Page;
 import org.elasticsearch.compute.operator.lookup.QueryList;
 import org.elasticsearch.core.Releasables;
-import org.elasticsearch.index.mapper.MappedFieldType;
 import org.elasticsearch.index.query.SearchExecutionContext;
 import org.elasticsearch.index.shard.ShardId;
 import org.elasticsearch.tasks.TaskId;
 import org.elasticsearch.transport.TransportService;
-import org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.EsqlIllegalArgumentException;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.action.EsqlQueryAction;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.core.expression.NamedExpression;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.core.tree.Source;
@@ -79,9 +77,7 @@ protected TransportRequest transportRequest(LookupFromIndexService.Request reque
 
     @Override
     protected QueryList queryList(TransportRequest request, SearchExecutionContext context, Block inputBlock, DataType inputDataType) {
-        MappedFieldType fieldType = context.getFieldType(request.matchField);
-        validateTypes(request.inputDataType, fieldType);
-        return termQueryList(fieldType, context, inputBlock, inputDataType).onlySingleValues();
+        return termQueryList(context.getFieldType(request.matchField), context, inputBlock, inputDataType).onlySingleValues();
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -99,15 +95,6 @@ protected String getRequiredPrivilege() {
         return null;
     }
 
-    private static void validateTypes(DataType inputDataType, MappedFieldType fieldType) {
-        // TODO: consider supporting implicit type conversion as done in ENRICH for some types
-        if (fieldType.typeName().equals(inputDataType.typeName()) == false) {
-            throw new EsqlIllegalArgumentException(
-                "LOOKUP JOIN match and input types are incompatible: match[" + fieldType.typeName() + "], input[" + inputDataType + "]"
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
     public static class Request extends AbstractLookupService.Request {
         private final String matchField;
 

x-pack/plugin/esql/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/esql/plan/logical/join/Join.java

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 import java.util.Objects;
 
 import static org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.common.Failure.fail;
+import static org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.core.type.DataType.TEXT;
 import static org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.expression.NamedExpressions.mergeOutputAttributes;
 import static org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.plan.logical.join.JoinTypes.LEFT;
 
@@ -216,7 +217,7 @@ public void postAnalysisVerification(Failures failures) {
         for (int i = 0; i < config.leftFields().size(); i++) {
             Attribute leftField = config.leftFields().get(i);
             Attribute rightField = config.rightFields().get(i);
-            if (leftField.dataType() != rightField.dataType()) {
+            if (leftField.dataType().noText() != rightField.dataType().noText()) {
                 failures.add(
                     fail(
                         leftField,
@@ -228,6 +229,11 @@ public void postAnalysisVerification(Failures failures) {
                     )
                 );
             }
+            if (rightField.dataType().equals(TEXT)) {
+                failures.add(
+                    fail(leftField, "JOIN with right field [{}] of type [{}] is not supported", rightField.name(), rightField.dataType())
+                );
+            }
         }
     }
 }

x-pack/plugin/esql/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/esql/planner/LocalExecutionPlanner.java

@@ -54,10 +54,12 @@
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.core.expression.Attribute;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.core.expression.Expression;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.core.expression.Expressions;
+import org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.core.expression.FieldAttribute;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.core.expression.FoldContext;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.core.expression.Literal;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.core.expression.NameId;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.core.expression.NamedExpression;
+import org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.core.expression.TypedAttribute;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.core.tree.Source;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.core.type.DataType;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.core.util.Holder;
@@ -571,35 +573,49 @@ private PhysicalOperation planLookupJoin(LookupJoinExec join, LocalExecutionPlan
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("can't plan [" + join + "], found index with mode [" + entry.getValue() + "]");
         }
         String indexName = entry.getKey();
-        List<Layout.ChannelAndType> matchFields = new ArrayList<>(join.leftFields().size());
-        for (Attribute m : join.leftFields()) {
-            Layout.ChannelAndType t = source.layout.get(m.id());
-            if (t == null) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("can't plan [" + join + "][" + m + "]");
+        if (join.leftFields().size() != join.rightFields().size()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("can't plan [" + join + "]: mismatching left and right field count");
+        }
+        List<MatchConfig> matchFields = new ArrayList<>(join.leftFields().size());
+        for (int i = 0; i < join.leftFields().size(); i++) {
+            TypedAttribute left = (TypedAttribute) join.leftFields().get(i);
+            FieldAttribute right = (FieldAttribute) join.rightFields().get(i);
+            Layout.ChannelAndType input = source.layout.get(left.id());
+            if (input == null) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("can't plan [" + join + "][" + left + "]");
             }
-            matchFields.add(t);
+            matchFields.add(new MatchConfig(right, input));
         }
         if (matchFields.size() != 1) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("can't plan [" + join + "]");
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("can't plan [" + join + "]: multiple join predicates are not supported");
         }
+        // TODO support multiple match fields, and support more than equality predicates
+        MatchConfig matchConfig = matchFields.getFirst();
 
         return source.with(
             new LookupFromIndexOperator.Factory(
                 sessionId,
                 parentTask,
                 context.queryPragmas().enrichMaxWorkers(),
-                matchFields.getFirst().channel(),
+                matchConfig.channel(),
                 ctx -> lookupFromIndexService,
-                matchFields.getFirst().type(),
+                matchConfig.type(),
                 indexName,
-                join.leftFields().getFirst().name(),
+                matchConfig.fieldName(),
                 join.addedFields().stream().map(f -> (NamedExpression) f).toList(),
                 join.source()
             ),
             layout
         );
     }
 
+    private record MatchConfig(String fieldName, int channel, DataType type) {
+        private MatchConfig(FieldAttribute match, Layout.ChannelAndType input) {
+            // Note, this handles TEXT fields with KEYWORD subfields
+            this(match.exactAttribute().name(), input.channel(), input.type());
+        }
+    }
+
     private PhysicalOperation planLocal(LocalSourceExec localSourceExec, LocalExecutionPlannerContext context) {
         Layout.Builder layout = new Layout.Builder();
         layout.append(localSourceExec.output());

x-pack/plugin/src/yamlRestTest/resources/rest-api-spec/test/esql/191_lookup_join_text.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+---
+setup:
+  - requires:
+      test_runner_features: [capabilities, contains]
+      capabilities:
+        - method: POST
+          path: /_query
+          parameters: []
+          capabilities: [lookup_join_text]
+      reason: "uses LOOKUP JOIN"
+  - do:
+      indices.create:
+        index: test
+        body:
+          mappings:
+            properties:
+              color:
+                type: text
+                fields:
+                  keyword:
+                    type: keyword
+              description:
+                type: text
+                fields:
+                  keyword:
+                    type: keyword
+  - do:
+      indices.create:
+        index: test-lookup
+        body:
+          settings:
+            index:
+              mode: lookup
+            number_of_shards: 1
+          mappings:
+            properties:
+              color:
+                type: text
+                fields:
+                  keyword:
+                    type: keyword
+              description:
+                type: text
+                fields:
+                  keyword:
+                    type: keyword
+  - do:
+      bulk:
+        index: "test"
+        refresh: true
+        body:
+          - { "index": { } }
+          - { "color": "red", "description": "The color Red" }
+          - { "index": { } }
+          - { "color": "blue", "description": "The color Blue" }
+          - { "index": { } }
+          - { "color": "green", "description": "The color Green" }
+  - do:
+      bulk:
+        index: "test-lookup"
+        refresh: true
+        body:
+          - { "index": { } }
+          - { "color": "red", "description": "As red as a tomato" }
+          - { "index": { } }
+          - { "color": "blue", "description": "As blue as the sky" }
+
+---
+keyword-keyword:
+  - do:
+      esql.query:
+        body:
+          query: 'FROM test | SORT color | LOOKUP JOIN `test-lookup` ON color.keyword | LIMIT 3'
+
+  - length: { columns: 4 }
+  - length: { values: 3 }
+  - match: {columns.0.name: "color.keyword"}
+  - match: {columns.0.type: "keyword"}
+  - match: {columns.1.name: "color"}
+  - match: {columns.1.type: "text"}
+  - match: {columns.2.name: "description"}
+  - match: {columns.2.type: "text"}
+  - match: {columns.3.name: "description.keyword"}
+  - match: {columns.3.type: "keyword"}
+  - match: {values.0: ["blue", "blue", "As blue as the sky", "As blue as the sky"]}
+  - match: {values.1: ["green", null, null, null]}
+  - match: {values.2: ["red", "red", "As red as a tomato", "As red as a tomato"]}
+
+---
+text-keyword:
+  - do:
+      esql.query:
+        body:
+          query: 'FROM test | SORT color | RENAME color AS x | EVAL color.keyword = x | LOOKUP JOIN `test-lookup` ON color.keyword | LIMIT 3'
+
+  - length: { columns: 5 }
+  - length: { values: 3 }
+  - match: {columns.0.name: "x"}
+  - match: {columns.0.type: "text"}
+  - match: {columns.1.name: "color.keyword"}
+  - match: {columns.1.type: "text"}
+  - match: {columns.2.name: "color"}
+  - match: {columns.2.type: "text"}
+  - match: {columns.3.name: "description"}
+  - match: {columns.3.type: "text"}
+  - match: {columns.4.name: "description.keyword"}
+  - match: {columns.4.type: "keyword"}
+  - match: {values.0: ["blue", "blue", "blue", "As blue as the sky", "As blue as the sky"]}
+  - match: {values.1: ["green", "green", null, null, null]}
+  - match: {values.2: ["red", "red", "red", "As red as a tomato", "As red as a tomato"]}
+
+---
+text-text:
+  - do:
+      esql.query:
+        body:
+          query: 'FROM test | SORT color | LOOKUP JOIN `test-lookup` ON color | LIMIT 3'
+      catch: "bad_request"
+
+  - match: { error.type: "verification_exception" }
+  - contains: { error.reason: "Found 1 problem\nline 1:55: JOIN with right field [color] of type [TEXT] is not supported" }
+
+---
+keyword-text:
+  - do:
+      esql.query:
+        body:
+          query: 'FROM test | SORT color | EVAL color = color.keyword | LOOKUP JOIN `test-lookup` ON color | LIMIT 3'
+      catch: "bad_request"
+
+  - match: { error.type: "verification_exception" }
+  - contains: { error.reason: "Found 1 problem\nline 1:84: JOIN with right field [color] of type [TEXT] is not supported" }
+