ES|QL - Allow multivalued query parameters

docs/changelog/134317.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+pr: 134317
+summary: ES|QL - Allow multivalued query parameters
+area: ES|QL
+type: enhancement
+issues: []

x-pack/plugin/esql-core/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/esql/core/type/DataType.java

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Optional;
@@ -456,41 +457,51 @@ public static DataType fromEs(String name) {
     }
 
     public static DataType fromJava(Object value) {
-        if (value == null) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-        if (value instanceof Integer) {
-            return INTEGER;
-        }
-        if (value instanceof Long) {
-            return LONG;
-        }
-        if (value instanceof BigInteger) {
-            return UNSIGNED_LONG;
-        }
-        if (value instanceof Boolean) {
-            return BOOLEAN;
-        }
-        if (value instanceof Double) {
-            return DOUBLE;
-        }
-        if (value instanceof Float) {
-            return FLOAT;
-        }
-        if (value instanceof Byte) {
-            return BYTE;
-        }
-        if (value instanceof Short) {
-            return SHORT;
-        }
-        if (value instanceof ZonedDateTime) {
-            return DATETIME;
-        }
-        if (value instanceof String || value instanceof Character || value instanceof BytesRef) {
-            return KEYWORD;
+        switch (value) {
+            case null -> {
+                return NULL;
+            }
+            case Integer i -> {
+                return INTEGER;
+            }
+            case Long l -> {
+                return LONG;
+            }
+            case BigInteger bigInteger -> {
+                return UNSIGNED_LONG;
+            }
+            case Boolean b -> {
+                return BOOLEAN;
+            }
+            case Double v -> {
+                return DOUBLE;
+            }
+            case Float v -> {
+                return FLOAT;
+            }
+            case Byte b -> {
+                return BYTE;
+            }
+            case Short i -> {
+                return SHORT;
+            }
+            case ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime -> {
+                return DATETIME;
+            }
+            case List<?> list -> {
+                if (list.isEmpty()) {
+                    return null;
+                }
+                return fromJava(list.getFirst());
+            }
+            default -> {
+                if (value instanceof String || value instanceof Character || value instanceof BytesRef) {
+                    return KEYWORD;
+                }
+                return null;
+            }
         }
 
-        return null;
     }
 
     public static boolean isUnsupported(DataType from) {

x-pack/plugin/esql/qa/server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/esql/qa/rest/RestEsqlTestCase.java

@@ -687,14 +687,102 @@ public void testErrorMessageForInvalidIntervalParams() throws IOException {
         );
     }
 
-    public void testErrorMessageForArrayValuesInParams() throws IOException {
+    public void testArrayValuesAllowedInValueParams() throws IOException {
+        assumeTrue("multivalues for params", EsqlCapabilities.Cap.QUERY_PARAMS_MULTI_VALUES.isEnabled());
+
+        Map<String, Object> responseMap = runEsql(
+            RequestObjectBuilder.jsonBuilder()
+                .query("row a = ?a | eval b = ?b, c = ?c, d = ?d, e = ?e")
+                .params(
+                    "[{\"a\" : [\"a1\", \"a2\"]}, {\"b\" : [1, 2]}, {\"c\": [true, false]}, {\"d\": [1.1, 2.2]},"
+                        + " {\"e\": [1674835275193, 1674835275193]}]"
+                )
+        );
+        System.out.println(responseMap);
+
+        ListMatcher values = matchesList().item(
+            matchesList().item(matchesList().item("a1").item("a2"))
+                .item(matchesList().item(1).item(2))
+                .item(matchesList().item(true).item(false))
+                .item(matchesList().item(1.1).item(2.2))
+                .item(matchesList().item(1674835275193L).item(1674835275193L))
+        );
+    }
+
+    public void testArrayValuesNullsNotAllowedInValueParams() throws IOException {
+        assumeTrue("multivalues for params", EsqlCapabilities.Cap.QUERY_PARAMS_MULTI_VALUES.isEnabled());
+
         ResponseException re = expectThrows(
             ResponseException.class,
-            () -> runEsql(RequestObjectBuilder.jsonBuilder().query("row a = 1 | eval x = ?").params("[{\"n1\": [5, 6, 7]}]"))
+            () -> runEsqlSync(
+                RequestObjectBuilder.jsonBuilder()
+                    .query("row a = ?a | eval b = ?b, c = ?c, d = ?d, e = ?e, f = ?f")
+                    .params(
+                        "[{\"a\" : [null, \"a2\"]}, {\"b\" : [null, 2]}, {\"c\": [null, false]}, {\"d\": [null, 2.2]},"
+                            + " {\"e\": [null, 1674835275193]}, {\"f\": [null, null]}]"
+                    )
+            )
+        );
+
+        String error = EntityUtils.toString(re.getResponse().getEntity()).replaceAll("\\\\\n\s+\\\\", "");
+        assertThat(error, containsString("[1:79] Parameter [a] contains a null value. Null values are not allowed for multivalues"));
+        assertThat(error, containsString("[1:101] Parameter [b] contains a null value. Null values are not allowed for multivalues"));
+        assertThat(error, containsString("[1:120] Parameter [c] contains a null value. Null values are not allowed for multivalues"));
+        assertThat(error, containsString("[1:142] Parameter [d] contains a null value. Null values are not allowed for multivalues"));
+        assertThat(error, containsString("[1:162] Parameter [e] contains a null value. Null values are not allowed for multivalues"));
+        assertThat(error, containsString("[1:192] Parameter [f] contains a null value. Null values are not allowed for multivalues"));
+    }
+
+    public void testArrayValuesAllowedInUnnamedParams() throws IOException {
+        assumeTrue("multivalues for params", EsqlCapabilities.Cap.QUERY_PARAMS_MULTI_VALUES.isEnabled());
+
+        Map<String, Object> responseMap = runEsql(
+            RequestObjectBuilder.jsonBuilder()
+                .query("row a = ? | eval b = ?, c = ?, d = ?, e = ?")
+                .params("[[\"a1\", \"a2\"], [1, 2], [true, false], [1.1, 2.2], [1674835275193, 1674835275193]]")
+        );
+        System.out.println(responseMap);
+
+        ListMatcher values = matchesList().item(
+            matchesList().item(matchesList().item("a1").item("a2"))
+                .item(matchesList().item(1).item(2))
+                .item(matchesList().item(true).item(false))
+                .item(matchesList().item(1.1).item(2.2))
+                .item(matchesList().item(1674835275193L).item(1674835275193L))
+        );
+
+        assertResultMap(
+            responseMap,
+            matchesList().item(matchesMap().entry("name", "a").entry("type", "keyword"))
+                .item(matchesMap().entry("name", "b").entry("type", "integer"))
+                .item(matchesMap().entry("name", "c").entry("type", "boolean"))
+                .item(matchesMap().entry("name", "d").entry("type", "double"))
+                .item(matchesMap().entry("name", "e").entry("type", "long")),
+            values
+        );
+    }
+
+    public void testErrorMessageForArrayValuesInNonValueParams() throws IOException {
+        assumeTrue("multivalues for params", EsqlCapabilities.Cap.QUERY_PARAMS_MULTI_VALUES.isEnabled());
+
+        ResponseException re = expectThrows(
+            ResponseException.class,
+            () -> runEsql(
+                RequestObjectBuilder.jsonBuilder().query("row a = 1 | eval ?n1 = 5").params("[{\"n1\" : {\"identifier\" : [\"integer\"]}}]")
+            )
+        );
+        assertThat(
+            EntityUtils.toString(re.getResponse().getEntity()),
+            containsString("\"Failed to parse params: [1:47] n1={identifier=[integer]} parameter is multivalued")
+        );
+
+        re = expectThrows(
+            ResponseException.class,
+            () -> runEsql(RequestObjectBuilder.jsonBuilder().query("row a = 1 | keep ?n1").params("[{\"n1\" : {\"pattern\" : [\"a*\"]}}]"))
         );
         assertThat(
             EntityUtils.toString(re.getResponse().getEntity()),
-            containsString("Failed to parse params: [1:45] n1=[5, 6, 7] is not supported as a parameter")
+            containsString("\"Failed to parse params: [1:43] n1={pattern=[a*]} parameter is multivalued")
         );
     }
 

x-pack/plugin/esql/src/internalClusterTest/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/esql/plugin/KnnFunctionIT.java

@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.VerificationException;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.action.AbstractEsqlIntegTestCase;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.action.EsqlCapabilities;
+import org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.action.EsqlQueryRequest;
+import org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.core.type.DataType;
+import org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.parser.ParserUtils;
+import org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.parser.QueryParam;
+import org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.parser.QueryParams;
 import org.junit.Before;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -130,6 +135,38 @@ public void testKnnOptions() {
         }
     }
 
+    public void testDenseVectorQueryParams() {
+        assumeTrue(
+            "multi values for query params capability must be available",
+            EsqlCapabilities.Cap.QUERY_PARAMS_MULTI_VALUES.isEnabled()
+        );
+
+        float[] queryVector = new float[numDims];
+        Arrays.fill(queryVector, 0);
+        EsqlQueryRequest queryRequest = new EsqlQueryRequest();
+        QueryParams queryParams = new QueryParams(
+            List.of(new QueryParam("queryVector", Arrays.asList(queryVector), DataType.INTEGER, ParserUtils.ParamClassification.PATTERN))
+        );
+
+        queryRequest.params(queryParams);
+
+        var query = String.format(Locale.ROOT, """
+            FROM test METADATA _score
+            | WHERE knn(vector, %s) OR id > 100
+            | KEEP id, _score, vector
+            | SORT _score DESC
+            | LIMIT 5
+            """, Arrays.toString(queryVector));
+
+        try (var resp = run(query)) {
+            assertColumnNames(resp.columns(), List.of("id", "_score", "vector"));
+            assertColumnTypes(resp.columns(), List.of("integer", "double", "dense_vector"));
+
+            List<List<Object>> valuesList = EsqlTestUtils.getValuesList(resp);
+            assertEquals(5, valuesList.size());
+        }
+    }
+
     public void testKnnNonPushedDown() {
         float[] queryVector = new float[numDims];
         Arrays.fill(queryVector, 0.0f);

x-pack/plugin/esql/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/esql/action/EsqlCapabilities.java

@@ -1467,7 +1467,12 @@ public enum Cap {
         /**
          * Support for the Present function
          */
-        FN_PRESENT;
+        FN_PRESENT,
+
+        /**
+         * Multivalued query parameters
+         */
+        QUERY_PARAMS_MULTI_VALUES(Build.current().isSnapshot());
 
         private final boolean enabled;