Make EsqlSpecTestCase more resilient and re-enable some performance updates

x-pack/plugin/esql/qa/server/multi-clusters/src/javaRestTest/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/esql/ccq/MultiClusterSpecIT.java

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 import org.elasticsearch.Version;
 import org.elasticsearch.client.Request;
 import org.elasticsearch.client.Response;
+import org.elasticsearch.client.ResponseListener;
 import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
 import org.elasticsearch.core.IOUtils;
@@ -40,6 +41,8 @@
 import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
@@ -246,10 +249,7 @@ static RestClient twoClients(RestClient localClient, RestClient remoteClient) th
                     return bulkClient.performRequest(request);
                 } else {
                     Request[] clones = cloneRequests(request, 2);
-                    Response resp1 = remoteClient.performRequest(clones[0]);
-                    Response resp2 = localClient.performRequest(clones[1]);
-                    assertEquals(resp1.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(), resp2.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
-                    return resp2;
+                    return runInParallel(localClient, remoteClient, clones);
                 }
         });
         doAnswer(invocation -> {
@@ -284,6 +284,44 @@ static Request[] cloneRequests(Request orig, int numClones) throws IOException {
         return clones;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Run {@link #cloneRequests cloned} requests in parallel.
+     */
+    static Response runInParallel(RestClient localClient, RestClient remoteClient, Request[] clones) throws Throwable {
+        CompletableFuture<Response> remoteResponse = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        CompletableFuture<Response> localResponse = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        remoteClient.performRequestAsync(clones[0], new ResponseListener() {
+            @Override
+            public void onSuccess(Response response) {
+                remoteResponse.complete(response);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onFailure(Exception exception) {
+                remoteResponse.completeExceptionally(exception);
+            }
+        });
+        localClient.performRequestAsync(clones[1], new ResponseListener() {
+            @Override
+            public void onSuccess(Response response) {
+                localResponse.complete(response);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onFailure(Exception exception) {
+                localResponse.completeExceptionally(exception);
+            }
+        });
+        try {
+            Response remote = remoteResponse.get();
+            Response local = localResponse.get();
+            assertEquals(remote.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(), local.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
+            return local;
+        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
+            throw e.getCause();
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Convert FROM employees ... => FROM *:employees,employees
      */

x-pack/plugin/esql/qa/server/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/esql/qa/rest/EsqlSpecTestCase.java

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.TreeMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import java.util.stream.IntStream;
 import java.util.stream.LongStream;
@@ -122,23 +123,59 @@ protected EsqlSpecTestCase(
         this.mode = randomFrom(Mode.values());
     }
 
-    private static boolean dataLoaded = false;
+    private static class Protected {
+        private volatile boolean completed = false;
+        private volatile boolean started = false;
+        private volatile Throwable failure = null;
+
+        private void protectedBlock(Callable<Void> callable) {
+            if (completed) {
+                return;
+            }
+            // In case tests get run in parallel, we ensure only one setup is run, and other tests wait for this
+            synchronized (this) {
+                if (completed) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                if (started) {
+                    // Should only happen if a previous test setup failed, possibly with partial setup, let's fail fast the current test
+                    if (failure != null) {
+                        fail(failure, "Previous test setup failed: " + failure.getMessage());
+                    }
+                    fail("Previous test setup failed with unknown error");
+                }
+                started = true;
+                try {
+                    callable.call();
+                    completed = true;
+                } catch (Throwable t) {
+                    failure = t;
+                    fail(failure, "Current test setup failed: " + failure.getMessage());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private synchronized void reset() {
+            completed = false;
+            started = false;
+            failure = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final Protected INGEST = new Protected();
     protected static boolean testClustersOk = true;
 
     @Before
-    public void setup() throws IOException {
+    public void setup() {
         assumeTrue("test clusters were broken", testClustersOk);
-        boolean supportsLookup = supportsIndexModeLookup();
-        boolean supportsSourceMapping = supportsSourceFieldMapping();
-        boolean supportsInferenceTestService = supportsInferenceTestService();
-        if (dataLoaded == false) {
-            if (supportsInferenceTestService) {
+        INGEST.protectedBlock(() -> {
+            // Inference endpoints must be created before ingesting any datasets that rely on them (mapping of inference_id)
+            if (supportsInferenceTestService()) {
                 createInferenceEndpoints(adminClient());
             }
-
-            loadDataSetIntoEs(client(), supportsLookup, supportsSourceMapping, supportsInferenceTestService);
-            dataLoaded = true;
-        }
+            loadDataSetIntoEs(client(), supportsIndexModeLookup(), supportsSourceFieldMapping(), supportsInferenceTestService());
+            return null;
+        });
     }
 
     @AfterClass
@@ -147,15 +184,14 @@ public static void wipeTestData() throws IOException {
             return;
         }
         try {
-            dataLoaded = false;
             adminClient().performRequest(new Request("DELETE", "/*"));
         } catch (ResponseException e) {
             // 404 here just means we had no indexes
             if (e.getResponse().getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != 404) {
                 throw e;
             }
         }
-
+        INGEST.reset();
         deleteInferenceEndpoints(adminClient());
     }
 

x-pack/plugin/esql/qa/testFixtures/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/esql/CsvTestsDataLoader.java

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
 import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginManager;
+import org.apache.lucene.util.IOConsumer;
 import org.elasticsearch.client.Request;
 import org.elasticsearch.client.Response;
 import org.elasticsearch.client.ResponseException;
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@
 import org.elasticsearch.inference.TaskType;
 import org.elasticsearch.logging.LogManager;
 import org.elasticsearch.logging.Logger;
+import org.elasticsearch.test.ESTestCase;
 import org.elasticsearch.test.rest.ESRestTestCase;
 import org.elasticsearch.xcontent.XContentType;
 
@@ -43,6 +45,7 @@
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
@@ -55,6 +58,7 @@
 import static org.elasticsearch.xpack.esql.EsqlTestUtils.reader;
 
 public class CsvTestsDataLoader {
+    private static final int PARALLEL_THREADS = 10;
     private static final int BULK_DATA_SIZE = 100_000;
     private static final TestDataset EMPLOYEES = new TestDataset("employees", "mapping-default.json", "employees.csv").noSubfields();
     private static final TestDataset EMPLOYEES_INCOMPATIBLE = new TestDataset(
@@ -421,16 +425,39 @@ private static void loadDataSetIntoEs(
         IndexCreator indexCreator
     ) throws IOException {
         Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(CsvTestsDataLoader.class);
+        List<TestDataset> datasets = availableDatasetsForEs(
+            supportsIndexModeLookup,
+            supportsSourceFieldMapping,
+            inferenceEnabled,
+            timeSeriesOnly
+        ).stream().toList();
+
+        executeInParallel(datasets, dataset -> createIndex(client, dataset, indexCreator), "Failed to create indices in parallel");
+
+        executeInParallel(datasets, dataset -> loadData(client, dataset, logger), "Failed to load data in parallel");
+
+        forceMerge(client, datasets.stream().map(d -> d.indexName).collect(Collectors.toSet()), logger);
+
+        executeInParallel(
+            ENRICH_POLICIES,
+            policy -> loadEnrichPolicy(client, policy.policyName, policy.policyFileName, logger),
+            "Failed to load enrich policies in parallel"
+        );
 
-        Set<String> loadedDatasets = new HashSet<>();
-        for (var dataset : availableDatasetsForEs(supportsIndexModeLookup, supportsSourceFieldMapping, inferenceEnabled, timeSeriesOnly)) {
-            load(client, dataset, logger, indexCreator);
-            loadedDatasets.add(dataset.indexName);
-        }
-        forceMerge(client, loadedDatasets, logger);
-        for (var policy : ENRICH_POLICIES) {
-            loadEnrichPolicy(client, policy.policyName, policy.policyFileName, logger);
-        }
+    }
+
+    private static <T> void executeInParallel(List<T> items, IOConsumer<T> consumer, String errorMessage) {
+        Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(PARALLEL_THREADS);
+        ESTestCase.runInParallel(items.size(), i -> {
+            try {
+                semaphore.acquire();
+                consumer.accept(items.get(i));
+            } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(errorMessage, e);
+            } finally {
+                semaphore.release();
+            }
+        });
     }
 
     public static void createInferenceEndpoints(RestClient client) throws IOException {
@@ -587,11 +614,13 @@ private static URL getResource(String name) {
         return result;
     }
 
-    private static void load(RestClient client, TestDataset dataset, Logger logger, IndexCreator indexCreator) throws IOException {
+    private static void createIndex(RestClient client, TestDataset dataset, IndexCreator indexCreator) throws IOException {
         URL mapping = getResource("/" + dataset.mappingFileName);
         Settings indexSettings = dataset.readSettingsFile();
         indexCreator.createIndex(client, dataset.indexName, readMappingFile(mapping, dataset.typeMapping), indexSettings);
+    }
 
+    private static void loadData(RestClient client, TestDataset dataset, Logger logger) throws IOException {
         // Some examples only test that the query and mappings are valid, and don't need example data. Use .noData() for those
         if (dataset.dataFileName != null) {
             URL data = getResource("/data/" + dataset.dataFileName);

x-pack/plugin/esql/qa/testFixtures/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/esql/CsvTestsDataLoaderTests.java

@@ -11,12 +11,18 @@
 
 import java.net.ConnectException;
 
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.instanceOf;
 import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.startsWith;
 
 public class CsvTestsDataLoaderTests extends ESTestCase {
 
     public void testCsvTestsDataLoaderExecution() {
-        ConnectException ce = expectThrows(ConnectException.class, () -> CsvTestsDataLoader.main(new String[] {}));
-        assertThat(ce.getMessage(), startsWith("Connection refused"));
+        Throwable cause = expectThrows(AssertionError.class, () -> CsvTestsDataLoader.main(new String[] {}));
+        // find the root cause
+        while (cause.getCause() != null) {
+            cause = cause.getCause();
+        }
+        assertThat(cause, instanceOf(ConnectException.class));
+        assertThat(cause.getMessage(), startsWith("Connection refused"));
     }
 }