Simple ota example (#3629)

* Fix esp-bootloader-esp-idf

* Use OTA enabled partition table for examples

* Add simple OTA example

* CHANGELOG.md

* Create a dummy `ota_image` in CI

* mkdir

* Remove unnecessary details from CHANGELOG

* Make non-Window's users life easier

* Test ROM function in esp-bootloader-esp-idf

* Fix

Author: bjoernQ

esp-bootloader-esp-idf/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 ### Fixed
 
+- Fixed a problem with calculating the otadata checksum (#3629)
 
 ### Removed
 

esp-bootloader-esp-idf/build.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ use chrono::{TimeZone, Utc};
 use esp_config::{ConfigOption, Validator, generate_config};
 
 fn main() {
+    println!("cargo::rustc-check-cfg=cfg(embedded_test)");
+
     let build_time = match env::var("SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH") {
         Ok(val) => Utc.timestamp_opt(val.parse::<i64>().unwrap(), 0).unwrap(),
         Err(_) => Utc::now(),

esp-bootloader-esp-idf/src/lib.rs

@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ pub(crate) use rom as crypto;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 mod non_rom;
+#[cfg(embedded_test)]
+pub use crypto::Crc32 as Crc32ForTesting;
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 pub(crate) use non_rom as crypto;
 

esp-bootloader-esp-idf/src/rom.rs

@@ -10,6 +10,6 @@ impl Crc32 {
             fn esp_rom_crc32_le(crc: u32, buf: *const u8, len: u32) -> u32;
         }
 
-        unsafe { esp_rom_crc32_le(0, data.as_ptr(), data.len() as u32) }
+        unsafe { esp_rom_crc32_le(u32::MAX, data.as_ptr(), data.len() as u32) }
     }
 }

examples/.cargo/config.toml

@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@ esp32s2 = "run --release --features=esp32s2 --target=xtensa-esp32s2-none-elf"
 esp32s3 = "run --release --features=esp32s3 --target=xtensa-esp32s3-none-elf"
 
 [target.'cfg(target_arch = "riscv32")']
-runner    = "espflash flash --monitor"
+runner    = "espflash flash --monitor --partition-table=partitions.csv"
 rustflags = [
   "-C", "link-arg=-Tlinkall.x",
   "-C", "force-frame-pointers",
 ]
 
 [target.'cfg(target_arch = "xtensa")']
-runner    = "espflash flash --monitor"
+runner    = "espflash flash --monitor --partition-table=partitions.csv"
 rustflags = [
   # GNU LD
   "-C", "link-arg=-Wl,-Tlinkall.x",

examples/partitions.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# ESP-IDF Partition Table
+# Name,   Type, SubType, Offset,  Size, Flags
+nvs,        data,   nvs,    0x9000,0x4000,
+otadata,    data,   ota,    0xd000,0x2000,
+phy_init,   data,   phy,    0xf000,0x1000,
+factory,    app,    factory,0x10000,0x100000,
+ota_0,      app,    ota_0,  0x110000,0x100000,
+ota_1,      app,    ota_1,  0x210000,0x100000,

examples/src/bin/ota_update.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+//! OTA Update Example
+//!
+//! This shows the basics of dealing with partitions and changing the active partition.
+//! For simplicity it will flash an application image embedded into the binary.
+//! In a real world application you can get the image via HTTP(S), UART or from an sd-card etc.
+//!
+//! Adjust the target and the chip in the following commands according to the chip used!
+//!
+//! - `cargo xtask build examples examples esp32 --example=gpio_interrupt`
+//! - `espflash save-image --chip=esp32 examples/target/xtensa-esp32-none-elf/release/gpio_interrupt examples/target/ota_image`
+//! - `cargo xtask build examples examples esp32 --example=ota_update`
+//! - `espflash save-image --chip=esp32 examples/target/xtensa-esp32-none-elf/release/ota_update examples/target/ota_image`
+//! - erase whole flash via `espflash erase-flash` (this is to make sure otadata is cleared and no code is flashed to any partition)
+//! - run via `cargo xtask run example examples esp32 --example=ota_update`
+//!
+//! On first boot notice the firmware partition gets booted ("Loaded app from partition at offset 0x10000").
+//! Press the BOOT button, once finished press the RESET button.
+//!
+//! Notice OTA0 gets booted ("Loaded app from partition at offset 0x110000").
+//!
+//! Once again press BOOT, when finished press RESET.
+//! You will see the `gpio_interrupt` example gets booted from OTA1 ("Loaded app from partition at offset 0x210000")
+//!
+//! See https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/esp32/api-reference/system/ota.html
+
+//% FEATURES: esp-storage esp-hal/unstable
+//% CHIPS: esp32 esp32c2 esp32c3 esp32c6 esp32h2 esp32s2 esp32s3
+
+#![no_std]
+#![no_main]
+
+use embedded_storage::Storage;
+use esp_backtrace as _;
+use esp_bootloader_esp_idf::{
+    ota::Slot,
+    partitions::{self, AppPartitionSubType, DataPartitionSubType},
+};
+use esp_hal::{
+    gpio::{Input, InputConfig, Pull},
+    main,
+};
+use esp_println::println;
+
+esp_bootloader_esp_idf::esp_app_desc!();
+
+static OTA_IMAGE: &[u8] = include_bytes!("../../target/ota_image");
+
+#[main]
+fn main() -> ! {
+    let peripherals = esp_hal::init(esp_hal::Config::default());
+
+    let mut storage = esp_storage::FlashStorage::new();
+
+    let mut buffer = [0u8; esp_bootloader_esp_idf::partitions::PARTITION_TABLE_MAX_LEN];
+    let pt = esp_bootloader_esp_idf::partitions::read_partition_table(&mut storage, &mut buffer)
+        .unwrap();
+
+    // List all partitions - this is just FYI
+    for i in 0..pt.len() {
+        println!("{:?}", pt.get_partition(i));
+    }
+
+    // Find the OTA-data partition and show the currently active partition
+    let ota_part = pt
+        .find_partition(esp_bootloader_esp_idf::partitions::PartitionType::Data(
+            DataPartitionSubType::Ota,
+        ))
+        .unwrap()
+        .unwrap();
+    let mut ota_part = ota_part.as_embedded_storage(&mut storage);
+    println!("Found ota data");
+
+    let mut ota = esp_bootloader_esp_idf::ota::Ota::new(&mut ota_part).unwrap();
+    let current = ota.current_slot().unwrap();
+    println!(
+        "current image state {:?} (only relevant if the bootloader was built with auto-rollback support)",
+        ota.current_ota_state()
+    );
+    println!("current {:?} - next {:?}", current, current.next());
+
+    // Mark the current slot as VALID - this is only needed if the bootloader was built with auto-rollback support.
+    // The default pre-compiled bootloader in espflash is NOT.
+    if ota.current_slot().unwrap() != Slot::None
+        && (ota.current_ota_state().unwrap() == esp_bootloader_esp_idf::ota::OtaImageState::New
+            || ota.current_ota_state().unwrap()
+                == esp_bootloader_esp_idf::ota::OtaImageState::PendingVerify)
+    {
+        println!("Changed state to VALID");
+        ota.set_current_ota_state(esp_bootloader_esp_idf::ota::OtaImageState::Valid)
+            .unwrap();
+    }
+
+    cfg_if::cfg_if! {
+        if #[cfg(any(feature = "esp32", feature = "esp32s2", feature = "esp32s3"))] {
+            let button = peripherals.GPIO0;
+        } else {
+            let button = peripherals.GPIO9;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let boot_button = Input::new(button, InputConfig::default().with_pull(Pull::Up));
+
+    println!("Press boot button to flash and switch to the next OTA slot");
+    let mut done = false;
+    loop {
+        if boot_button.is_low() && !done {
+            done = true;
+
+            let next_slot = current.next();
+
+            println!("Flashing image to {:?}", next_slot);
+
+            // find the target app partition
+            let next_app_partition = match next_slot {
+                Slot::None => {
+                    // None is FACTORY if present, OTA0 otherwise
+                    pt.find_partition(partitions::PartitionType::App(AppPartitionSubType::Factory))
+                        .or_else(|_| {
+                            pt.find_partition(partitions::PartitionType::App(
+                                AppPartitionSubType::Ota0,
+                            ))
+                        })
+                        .unwrap()
+                }
+                Slot::Slot0 => pt
+                    .find_partition(partitions::PartitionType::App(AppPartitionSubType::Ota0))
+                    .unwrap(),
+                Slot::Slot1 => pt
+                    .find_partition(partitions::PartitionType::App(AppPartitionSubType::Ota1))
+                    .unwrap(),
+            }
+            .unwrap();
+            println!("Found partition: {:?}", next_app_partition);
+            let mut next_app_partition = next_app_partition.as_embedded_storage(&mut storage);
+
+            // write to the app partition
+            for (sector, chunk) in OTA_IMAGE.chunks(4096).enumerate() {
+                println!("Writing sector {sector}...");
+                next_app_partition
+                    .write((sector * 4096) as u32, chunk)
+                    .unwrap();
+            }
+
+            println!("Changing OTA slot and setting the state to NEW");
+            let ota_part = pt
+                .find_partition(esp_bootloader_esp_idf::partitions::PartitionType::Data(
+                    DataPartitionSubType::Ota,
+                ))
+                .unwrap()
+                .unwrap();
+            let mut ota_part = ota_part.as_embedded_storage(&mut storage);
+            let mut ota = esp_bootloader_esp_idf::ota::Ota::new(&mut ota_part).unwrap();
+            ota.set_current_slot(next_slot).unwrap();
+            ota.set_current_ota_state(esp_bootloader_esp_idf::ota::OtaImageState::New)
+                .unwrap();
+        }
+    }
+}

hil-test/.cargo/config.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 [target.'cfg(target_arch = "riscv32")']
 runner    = "probe-rs run --preverify"
 rustflags = [
+    "--cfg", "embedded_test",
+
     "-C", "link-arg=-Tembedded-test.x",
     "-C", "link-arg=-Tdefmt.x",
     "-C", "link-arg=-Tlinkall.x",
@@ -10,6 +12,8 @@ rustflags = [
 [target.'cfg(target_arch = "xtensa")']
 runner    = "probe-rs run --preverify"
 rustflags = [
+    "--cfg", "embedded_test",
+
     "-C", "link-arg=-nostartfiles",
     "-C", "link-arg=-Tembedded-test.x",
     "-C", "link-arg=-Tdefmt.x",

hil-test/Cargo.toml

@@ -219,6 +219,10 @@ name              = "esp_wifi_init"
 harness           = false
 required-features = ["esp-wifi", "esp-alloc"]
 
+[[test]]
+name    = "otadata"
+harness = false
+
 [dependencies]
 allocator-api2    = { version = "0.3.0", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
 cfg-if             = "1.0.0"

hil-test/tests/otadata.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+//! Tests parts of esp-bootloader-esp-idf's otadata related functionality not
+//! testable on the host
+
+#![no_std]
+#![no_main]
+
+use hil_test as _;
+
+esp_bootloader_esp_idf::esp_app_desc!();
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[embedded_test::tests(default_timeout = 3)]
+mod tests {
+    #[test]
+    fn test_crc_rom_function() {
+        let crc = esp_bootloader_esp_idf::Crc32ForTesting::new();
+        let res = crc.crc(&[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16]);
+        assert_eq!(res, 436745307);
+    }
+}