Merge branch 'ethereum:dev' into gas-docs-update

Author: Crosstons

.gitignore

@@ -49,3 +49,6 @@ robots.txt
 
 # .crowdin folder used as temp forlder for crowdin-import script
 .crowdin
+
+# vscode workplace configuration
+.vscode

package.json

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
     "crowdin-contributors": "ts-node -O '{ \"module\": \"commonjs\" }' src/scripts/crowdin/getCrowdinContributors.ts",
     "storybook": "storybook dev -p 6006",
     "build-storybook": "storybook build",
+    "chromatic": "chromatic --project-token fee8e66c9916",
     "crowdin-clean": "rm -rf .crowdin && mkdir .crowdin",
     "crowdin-import": "ts-node src/scripts/crowdin-import.ts",
     "markdown-checker": "ts-node -O '{ \"module\": \"commonjs\" }' src/scripts/markdownChecker.ts"
@@ -70,6 +71,7 @@
     "@types/node": "^20.4.2",
     "@types/react": "^18.2.15",
     "@types/react-dom": "^18.2.7",
+    "chromatic": "^10.5.0",
     "eslint": "^8.45.0",
     "eslint-config-next": "^13.0.0",
     "eslint-config-prettier": "^9.0.0",

public/content/about/index.md

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ We're open source, with a community of contributors, so you can propose changes
 ### 3. ethereum.org is not a typical product website 🦄 {#core-principles-3}
 
 Ethereum is a big thing: it includes a community, a technology, a set of ideas and ideologies, and more.
-This means the website needs to handle many different user journeys, from “a developer who wants a specific tool” and “a newcomer who just bought some ETH and doesn’t know what a wallet is"
+This means the website needs to handle many different user journeys, from “a developer who wants a specific tool” and “a newcomer who just bought some ETH and doesn’t know what a wallet is".
 "What is the best website for a blockchain platform?" remains an open question - we are pioneers. Building this requires experimentation.
 
 ## Product roadmap {#roadmap}

public/content/community/research/index.md

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ The execution layer is concerned with executing transactions, running the [Ether
 - [Paths to state expiry](https://hackmd.io/@vbuterin/state_expiry_paths)
 - [Verkle and state expiry proposal](https://notes.ethereum.org/@vbuterin/verkle_and_state_expiry_proposal)
 - [History management](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-4444)
-- [Verkle Trees](https://vitalik.ca/general/2021/06/18/verkle.html)
+- [Verkle Trees](https://vitalik.eth.limo/general/2021/06/18/verkle.html)
 - [Data availability sampling](https://github.com/ethereum/research/wiki/A-note-on-data-availability-and-erasure-coding)
 
 ## Client Development {#client-development}

public/content/dao/index.md

@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ _Typically used for decentralized development and governance of protocols and da
 - [How to Start a DAO-Powered Digital Community](https://daohaus.substack.com/p/four-and-a-half-steps-to-start-a) – [DAOhaus](https://daohaus.club/)
 - [What is a DAO?](https://coinmarketcap.com/alexandria/article/what-is-a-dao) – [Coinmarketcap](https://coinmarketcap.com)
 - [What is Holographic Consensus?](https://medium.com/daostack/holographic-consensus-part-1-116a73ba1e1c) - [DAOstack](https://daostack.io/)
-- [DAOs are not corporations: where decentralization in autonomous organizations matters by Vitalik](https://vitalik.ca/general/2022/09/20/daos.html)
+- [DAOs are not corporations: where decentralization in autonomous organizations matters by Vitalik](https://vitalik.eth.limo/general/2022/09/20/daos.html)
 - [DAOs, DACs, DAs and More: An Incomplete Terminology Guide](https://blog.ethereum.org/2014/05/06/daos-dacs-das-and-more-an-incomplete-terminology-guide) - [Ethereum Blog](https://blog.ethereum.org)
 
 ### Videos {#videos}

public/content/decentralized-identity/index.md

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ Here's an example to show how on-chain attestations might work in practice:
 
 ### Soulbound tokens and identity {#soulbound}
 
-[Soulbound tokens](https://vitalik.ca/general/2022/01/26/soulbound.html) (non-transferable NFTs) could be used to collect information unique to a specific wallet. This effectively creates a unique on-chain identity bound to a particular Ethereum address that could include tokens representing achievements (e.g. finishing some specific online course or passing a threshold score in a game) or community participation.
+[Soulbound tokens](https://vitalik.eth.limo/general/2022/01/26/soulbound.html) (non-transferable NFTs) could be used to collect information unique to a specific wallet. This effectively creates a unique on-chain identity bound to a particular Ethereum address that could include tokens representing achievements (e.g. finishing some specific online course or passing a threshold score in a game) or community participation.
 
 ## Benefits of decentralized identity {#benefits-of-decentralized-identity}
 

public/content/desci/index.md

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ Intellectual property (IP) is a big problem in traditional science: from being s
 In the same way that NFTs can pass revenue for future transactions back to the original creator, you can establish transparent value attribution chains to reward researchers, governing bodies (like DAOs), or even the subjects whose data is collected.
 
 [IP-NFTs](https://medium.com/molecule-blog/ip-nfts-for-researchers-a-new-biomedical-funding-paradigm-91312d8d92e6) can also function as a key to a decentralized data repository of the research experiments being undertaken, and plug into NFT and [DeFi](/defi/) financialization (from fractionalization to lending pools and value appraisal). It also allows natively on-chain entities such as DAOs like [VitaDAO](https://www.vitadao.com/) to conduct research directly on-chain.
-The advent of non-transferable ["soulbound" tokens](https://vitalik.ca/general/2022/01/26/soulbound.html) may also play an important role in DeSci by allowing individuals to prove their experience and credentials linked to their Ethereum address.
+The advent of non-transferable ["soulbound" tokens](https://vitalik.eth.limo/general/2022/01/26/soulbound.html) may also play an important role in DeSci by allowing individuals to prove their experience and credentials linked to their Ethereum address.
 
 ### Data storage, access and architecture {#data-storage}
 

public/content/developers/docs/apis/json-rpc/index.md

@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ Returns Keccak-256 (_not_ the standardized SHA3-256) of the given data.
 
 **Parameters**
 
-1. `DATA` - the data to convert into a SHA3 hash
+1. `DATA` - The data to convert into a SHA3 hash
 
 ```js
 params: ["0x68656c6c6f20776f726c64"]

public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/faqs/index.md

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Proof-of-stake requires nodes, known as validators, to explicitly submit a crypt
 
 Proof-of-work is much more energy-hungry because electricity is burned in the mining process. Proof-of-stake, on the other hand, requires only a very small amount of energy - Ethereum validators can even run on a low-powered device such as Raspberry Pi. Ethereum's proof-of-stake mechanism is thought to be more secure than proof-of-work because the cost to attack is greater, and the consequences to an attacker are more severe.
 
-Proof-of-work versus proof-of-stake is a contentious topic. [Vitalik Buterin's blog](https://vitalik.ca/general/2017/12/31/pos_faq.html#what-are-the-benefits-of-proof-of-stake-as-opposed-to-proof-of-work) and the debate between Justin Drake and Lyn Alden give a good summary of the arguments.
+Proof-of-work versus proof-of-stake is a contentious topic. [Vitalik Buterin's blog](https://vitalik.eth.limo/general/2017/12/31/pos_faq.html#what-are-the-benefits-of-proof-of-stake-as-opposed-to-proof-of-work) and the debate between Justin Drake and Lyn Alden give a good summary of the arguments.
 
 <YouTube id="1m12zgJ42dI" />
 
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Stake grinding is a category of attack on proof-of-stake networks where the atta
 Social slashing is the ability of the community to coordinate a fork of the blockchain in response to an attack. It enables the community to recover from an attacker finalizing a dishonest chain. Social slashing can also be used against censorship attacks.
 
 - [More on social slashing](https://ercwl.medium.com/the-case-for-social-slashing-59277ff4d9c7)
-- [Vitalik Buterin on social slashing](https://vitalik.ca/general/2017/12/31/pos_faq.html#what-is-proof-of-stake)
+- [Vitalik Buterin on social slashing](https://vitalik.eth.limo/general/2017/12/31/pos_faq.html#what-is-proof-of-stake)
 
 ## Will I get slashed? {#will-i-get-slashed}
 
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ As a validator, it is very difficult to get slashed unless you deliberately enga
 
 The nothing-at-stake problem is a conceptual issue with some proof-of-stake mechanisms where there are only rewards and no penalties. If there is nothing at stake, a pragmatic validator is equally happy to attest to any, or even multiple, forks of the blockchain, as this increases their rewards. Ethereum gets around this using finality conditions and slashing to ensure one canonical chain.
 
-[More on the nothing-at-stake problem](https://vitalik.ca/general/2017/12/31/pos_faq.html#what-is-the-nothing-at-stake-problem-and-how-can-it-be-fixed)
+[More on the nothing-at-stake problem](https://vitalik.eth.limo/general/2017/12/31/pos_faq.html#what-is-the-nothing-at-stake-problem-and-how-can-it-be-fixed)
 
 ## What is a fork choice algorithm? {#what-is-a-fork-choice-algorithm}
 

public/content/developers/docs/consensus-mechanisms/pos/index.md

@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ Ethereum has not always been a proof-of-stake network. When Ethereum started, it
 
 ## Further reading {#further-reading}
 
-- [Proof of Stake FAQ](https://vitalik.ca/general/2017/12/31/pos_faq.html) _Vitalik Buterin_
+- [Proof of Stake FAQ](https://vitalik.eth.limo/general/2017/12/31/pos_faq.html) _Vitalik Buterin_
 - [What is Proof of Stake](https://consensys.net/blog/blockchain-explained/what-is-proof-of-stake/) _ConsenSys_
 - [What Proof of Stake Is And Why It Matters](https://bitcoinmagazine.com/culture/what-proof-of-stake-is-and-why-it-matters-1377531463) _Vitalik Buterin_
-- [Why Proof of Stake (Nov 2020)](https://vitalik.ca/general/2020/11/06/pos2020.html) _Vitalik Buterin_
+- [Why Proof of Stake (Nov 2020)](https://vitalik.eth.limo/general/2020/11/06/pos2020.html) _Vitalik Buterin_
 - [Proof of Stake: How I Learned to Love Weak Subjectivity](https://blog.ethereum.org/2014/11/25/proof-stake-learned-love-weak-subjectivity/) _Vitalik Buterin_
 - [Proof-of-stake Ethereum attack and defense](https://mirror.xyz/jmcook.eth/YqHargbVWVNRQqQpVpzrqEQ8IqwNUJDIpwRP7SS5FXs)
 - [A Proof of Stake Design Philosophy](https://medium.com/@VitalikButerin/a-proof-of-stake-design-philosophy-506585978d51) _Vitalik Buterin_