Add support for typing.Annotated (#721) #1151

Job	Run time
Run tests with different pydantic versions	3m 48s
Run tests with coverage	3m 4s
Run tests (3.8)	2m 12s
Run linters (flake8)	1m 55s
Run tests (3.9)	2m 8s
Run linters (pydocstyle)	1m 53s
Run tests on legacy versions (3.7)	2m 19s
Run tests (3.10)	2m 12s
Run linters (mypy)	2m 0s
Run tests (3.11)	2m 6s
Run linters (pylint)	1m 59s
Run tests (3.12)	2m 10s
Run tests (3.13)	2m 19s
	30m 5s

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