feat: add comprehensive performance tests for HTTP/HTTPS and SSH protocols

Author: dcoric

ARCHITECTURE.md

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+# GitProxy Architecture
+
+**Version**: 2.0.0-rc.3  
+**Last Updated**: 2025-01-10
+
+## Overview
+
+GitProxy is a security-focused Git proxy that intercepts push operations between developers and Git remote endpoints (GitHub, GitLab, etc.) to enforce security policies, compliance rules, and workflows. It supports both **HTTP/HTTPS** and **SSH** protocols with identical security scanning through a shared processor chain.
+
+## High-Level Architecture
+
+```mermaid
+graph TB
+    subgraph "Client Side"
+        DEV[Developer]
+        GIT[Git Client]
+    end
+
+    subgraph "GitProxy"
+        subgraph "Protocol Handlers"
+            HTTP[HTTP/HTTPS Handler]
+            SSH[SSH Handler]
+        end
+
+        subgraph "Core Processing"
+            PACK[Pack Data Capture]
+            CHAIN[Security Processor Chain]
+            AUTH[Authorization Engine]
+        end
+
+        subgraph "Storage"
+            DB[(Database)]
+            CACHE[(Cache)]
+        end
+    end
+
+    subgraph "Remote Side"
+        GITHUB[GitHub/GitLab/etc]
+    end
+
+    DEV --> GIT
+    GIT --> HTTP
+    GIT --> SSH
+    HTTP --> PACK
+    SSH --> PACK
+    PACK --> CHAIN
+    CHAIN --> AUTH
+    AUTH --> GITHUB
+    CHAIN --> DB
+    AUTH --> CACHE
+```
+
+## Core Components
+
+### 1. Protocol Handlers
+
+#### HTTP/HTTPS Handler (`src/proxy/routes/index.ts`)
+
+- **Purpose**: Handles HTTP/HTTPS Git operations
+- **Entry Point**: Express middleware
+- **Key Features**:
+  - Pack data extraction via `getRawBody` middleware
+  - Request validation and routing
+  - Error response formatting (Git protocol)
+  - Streaming support up to 1GB
+
+#### SSH Handler (`src/proxy/ssh/server.ts`)
+
+- **Purpose**: Handles SSH Git operations
+- **Entry Point**: SSH2 server
+- **Key Features**:
+  - SSH key-based authentication
+  - Stream-based pack data capture
+  - SSH user context preservation
+  - Error response formatting (stderr)
+
+### 2. Security Processor Chain (`src/proxy/chain.ts`)
+
+The heart of GitProxy's security model - a shared 17-processor chain used by both protocols:
+
+```typescript
+const pushActionChain = [
+  proc.push.parsePush, // Extract commit data from pack
+  proc.push.checkEmptyBranch, // Validate branch is not empty
+  proc.push.checkRepoInAuthorisedList, // Repository authorization
+  proc.push.checkCommitMessages, // Commit message validation
+  proc.push.checkAuthorEmails, // Author email validation
+  proc.push.checkUserPushPermission, // User push permissions
+  proc.push.pullRemote, // Clone remote repository
+  proc.push.writePack, // Write pack data locally
+  proc.push.checkHiddenCommits, // Hidden commit detection
+  proc.push.checkIfWaitingAuth, // Check authorization status
+  proc.push.preReceive, // Pre-receive hooks
+  proc.push.getDiff, // Generate diff
+  proc.push.gitleaks, // Secret scanning
+  proc.push.clearBareClone, // Cleanup
+  proc.push.scanDiff, // Diff analysis
+  proc.push.captureSSHKey, // SSH key capture
+  proc.push.blockForAuth, // Authorization workflow
+];
+```
+
+### 3. Database Abstraction (`src/db/index.ts`)
+
+Two implementations for different deployment scenarios:
+
+#### NeDB (Development)
+
+- **File-based**: Local JSON files
+- **Use Case**: Development and testing
+- **Performance**: Good for small to medium datasets
+
+#### MongoDB (Production)
+
+- **Document-based**: Full-featured database
+- **Use Case**: Production deployments
+- **Performance**: Scalable for large datasets
+
+### 4. Configuration Management (`src/config/`)
+
+Hierarchical configuration system:
+
+1. **Schema Definition**: `config.schema.json`
+2. **Generated Types**: `src/config/generated/config.ts`
+3. **User Config**: `proxy.config.json`
+4. **Configuration Loader**: `src/config/index.ts`
+
+## Request Flow
+
+### HTTP/HTTPS Flow
+
+```mermaid
+sequenceDiagram
+    participant Client
+    participant Express
+    participant Middleware
+    participant Chain
+    participant Remote
+
+    Client->>Express: POST /repo.git/git-receive-pack
+    Express->>Middleware: extractRawBody()
+    Middleware->>Middleware: Capture pack data (1GB limit)
+    Middleware->>Chain: Execute security chain
+    Chain->>Chain: Run 17 processors
+    Chain->>Remote: Forward if approved
+    Remote->>Client: Response
+```
+
+### SSH Flow
+
+```mermaid
+sequenceDiagram
+    participant Client
+    participant SSH Server
+    participant Stream Handler
+    participant Chain
+    participant Remote
+
+    Client->>SSH Server: git-receive-pack 'repo'
+    SSH Server->>Stream Handler: Capture pack data
+    Stream Handler->>Stream Handler: Buffer chunks (500MB limit)
+    Stream Handler->>Chain: Execute security chain
+    Chain->>Chain: Run 17 processors
+    Chain->>Remote: Forward if approved
+    Remote->>Client: Response
+```
+
+## Security Model
+
+### Pack Data Processing
+
+Both protocols follow the same pattern:
+
+1. **Capture**: Extract pack data from request/stream
+2. **Parse**: Extract commit information and ref updates
+3. **Clone**: Create local repository copy
+4. **Analyze**: Run security scans and validations
+5. **Authorize**: Apply approval workflow
+6. **Forward**: Send to remote if approved
+
+### Security Scans
+
+#### Gitleaks Integration
+
+- **Purpose**: Detect secrets, API keys, passwords
+- **Implementation**: External gitleaks binary
+- **Scope**: Full pack data scanning
+- **Performance**: Optimized for large repositories
+
+#### Diff Analysis
+
+- **Purpose**: Analyze code changes for security issues
+- **Implementation**: Custom pattern matching
+- **Scope**: Only changed files
+- **Performance**: Fast incremental analysis
+
+#### Hidden Commit Detection
+
+- **Purpose**: Detect manipulated or hidden commits
+- **Implementation**: Pack data integrity checks
+- **Scope**: Full commit history validation
+- **Performance**: Minimal overhead
+
+### Authorization Workflow
+
+#### Auto-Approval
+
+- **Trigger**: All security checks pass
+- **Process**: Automatic approval and forwarding
+- **Logging**: Full audit trail maintained
+
+#### Manual Approval
+
+- **Trigger**: Security check failure or policy requirement
+- **Process**: Human review via web interface
+- **Logging**: Detailed approval/rejection reasons
+
+## Plugin System
+
+### Architecture (`src/plugin.ts`)
+
+Extensible processor system for custom validation:
+
+```typescript
+class MyPlugin {
+  async exec(req: any, action: Action): Promise<Action> {
+    // Custom validation logic
+    return action;
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Plugin Types
+
+- **Push Plugins**: Inserted after `parsePush` (position 1)
+- **Pull Plugins**: Inserted at start (position 0)
+
+### Plugin Lifecycle
+
+1. **Loading**: Discovered from configuration
+2. **Initialization**: Constructor called with config
+3. **Execution**: `exec()` called for each request
+4. **Cleanup**: Resources cleaned up on shutdown
+
+## Error Handling
+
+### Protocol-Specific Error Responses
+
+#### HTTP/HTTPS
+
+```typescript
+res.set('content-type', 'application/x-git-receive-pack-result');
+res.status(200).send(handleMessage(errorMessage));
+```
+
+#### SSH
+
+```typescript
+stream.stderr.write(`Error: ${errorMessage}\n`);
+stream.exit(1);
+stream.end();
+```
+
+### Error Categories
+
+- **Validation Errors**: Invalid requests or data
+- **Authorization Errors**: Access denied or insufficient permissions
+- **Security Errors**: Policy violations or security issues
+- **System Errors**: Internal errors or resource exhaustion
+
+## Performance Characteristics
+
+### Memory Management
+
+#### HTTP/HTTPS
+
+- **Streaming**: Native Express streaming
+- **Memory**: PassThrough streams minimize buffering
+- **Size Limit**: 1GB (configurable)
+
+#### SSH
+
+- **Streaming**: Custom buffer management
+- **Memory**: In-memory buffering up to 500MB
+- **Size Limit**: 500MB (configurable)
+
+### Performance Optimizations
+
+#### Caching
+
+- **Repository Clones**: Temporary local clones
+- **Configuration**: Cached configuration values
+- **Authentication**: Cached user sessions
+
+#### Concurrency
+
+- **HTTP/HTTPS**: Express handles multiple requests
+- **SSH**: One command per SSH session
+- **Processing**: Async processor chain execution
+
+## Monitoring and Observability
+
+### Logging
+
+- **Structured Logging**: JSON-formatted logs
+- **Log Levels**: Debug, Info, Warn, Error
+- **Context**: Request ID, user, repository tracking
+
+### Metrics
+
+- **Request Counts**: Total requests by protocol
+- **Processing Time**: Chain execution duration
+- **Error Rates**: Failed requests by category
+- **Resource Usage**: Memory and CPU utilization
+
+### Audit Trail
+
+- **User Actions**: All user operations logged
+- **Security Events**: Policy violations and approvals
+- **System Events**: Configuration changes and errors
+
+## Deployment Architecture
+
+### Development
+
+```
+Developer → GitProxy (NeDB) → GitHub
+```
+
+### Production
+
+```
+Developer → Load Balancer → GitProxy (MongoDB) → GitHub
+```
+
+### High Availability
+
+```
+Developer → Load Balancer → Multiple GitProxy Instances → GitHub
+```
+
+## Security Considerations
+
+### Data Protection
+
+- **Encryption**: SSH keys encrypted at rest
+- **Transit**: HTTPS/TLS for all communications
+- **Secrets**: No secrets in logs or configuration
+
+### Access Control
+
+- **Authentication**: Multiple provider support
+- **Authorization**: Granular permission system
+- **Audit**: Complete operation logging
+
+### Compliance
+
+- **Regulatory**: Financial services compliance
+- **Standards**: Industry security standards
+- **Reporting**: Detailed compliance reports
+
+## Future Enhancements
+
+### Planned Features
+
+- **Rate Limiting**: Per-user and per-repository limits
+- **Streaming to Disk**: For very large pack files
+- **Performance Monitoring**: Real-time metrics
+- **Advanced Caching**: Repository and diff caching
+
+### Scalability
+
+- **Horizontal Scaling**: Multiple instance support
+- **Database Sharding**: Large-scale data distribution
+- **CDN Integration**: Global content distribution
+
+---
+
+**Architecture Status**: ✅ **Production Ready**  
+**Scalability**: ✅ **Horizontal Scaling Supported**  
+**Security**: ✅ **Enterprise Grade**  
+**Maintainability**: ✅ **Well Documented**