Update C++ standard to C++17 #13686

Job	Run time
check_and_prepare	26s
build-desktop-ubuntu-22.04-x64-openssl	41m 10s
build-android-windows-latest	1h 24m 33s
build-android-ubuntu-22.04	54m 18s
build-tvos-macos-14	39m 2s
build-ios-macos-14	56m 30s
build-android-macos-14	1h 3m 35s
build-desktop-windows-latest-x64-openssl	1h 48m 37s
test-tvos-macos-14-tvos_simulator	18m 13s
test-ios-macos-14-ios_target-gameloop	30m 20s
test-ios-macos-14-simulator_target-gameloop	24m 31s
test-android-ubuntu-22.04-emulator_ftl_target-gameloop	10m 52s
test-android-windows-latest-emulator_ftl_target-gameloop	22m 0s
test-android-macos-14-emulator_ftl_target-gameloop	12m 2s
test-android-ubuntu-22.04-android_target-gameloop	11m 17s
test-android-windows-latest-android_target-gameloop	10m 31s
test-android-macos-14-android_target-gameloop	10m 55s
test-desktop-windows-latest-x64-openssl	8m 58s
test-desktop-ubuntu-22.04-x64-openssl	3m 22s
summarize-results	18s
attempt-retry	-1s
	10h 11m 29s

Provide feedback