build: CMake project fixes for MS Visual C++ compiler

[mabrarov]

Summary

• Fixed C/C++ compiler options in CMake project when MSVC is used.
• Fixed development guide for Windows.
• Fixed support of "Visual Studio" CMake Generators - refer to Windows containers failing to build #10158.
  Note: multi-config CMake Generators can still have issues due to Fluent Bit CMake project doesn't honor and doesn't support the build type(s) specified when CMake generates native build system project - CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE and CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES. Support of multi-config CMake Generators can require usage of CMake generator expressions everywhere where compiler / linker options are added / modified, can require revisiting of the way linked libraries are specified, e.g. they should not use -l option and hard-coded name of static library file, because the name of library file can depend on build configuration on Windows - e.g. libcrypto.lib for release builds with /MT vs libcryptod.lib for debug builds with /MTd.
• Fixed parallel build of Fluent Bit when building docker image for Windows containers.

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Testing

Before we can approve your change; please submit the following in a comment:

• [N/A] Example configuration file for the change.
• [N/A] Debug log output from testing the change.
• Attached Valgrind output that shows no leaks or memory corruption was found - refer to flb_run_code_analysis.log for the output of command

  TEST_PRESET=valgrind SKIP_TESTS='flb-rt-out_td flb-it-network' ./run_code_analysis.sh

• [N/A] Run local packaging test showing all targets (including any new ones) build.
• [N/A] Set ok-package-test label to test for all targets (requires maintainer to do).

Documentation

• [N/A] Documentation required for this feature.

Backporting

• [N/A] Backport to latest stable release.

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Fluent Bit is licensed under Apache 2.0, by submitting this pull request I understand that this code will be released under the terms of that license.

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