package: distro: dockerfiles: Install libcurl development package for oauthoicd on rdkafka

[cosmo0920]

This is because libkafka's SASL OAUTHBEARER mechanism depends on libcurl and OpenSSL.
We already installed a development package of OpenSSL in each of building containers but we didn't install a development package of libcurl.
This leads for degraded usability for rdkafka library and it makes not to be able to use SASL OAUTHBEARER mechanism on kafka plugins like below with #9859 patch:

[2025/01/22 11:55:30] [error] [flb_kafka] cannot configure 'sasl.oauthbearer.method' property with error: 'Configuration property "sasl.oauthbearer.method" not supported in this build: OAuth/OIDC depends on libcurl and OpenSSL which were not available at build time'
[2025/01/22 11:55:30] [error] [flb_kafka] cannot configure 'sasl.oauthbearer.client.id' property with error: 'Configuration property "sasl.oauthbearer.client.id" not supported in this build: OAuth/OIDC depends on libcurl and OpenSSL which were not available at build time'
[2025/01/22 11:55:30] [error] [flb_kafka] cannot configure 'sasl.oauthbearer.client.secret' property with error: 'Configuration property "sasl.oauthbearer.client.secret" not supported in this build: OAuth/OIDC depends on libcurl and OpenSSL which were not available at build time'
[2025/01/22 11:55:30] [error] [flb_kafka] cannot configure 'sasl.oauthbearer.token.endpoint.url' property with error: 'Configuration property "sasl.oauthbearer.token.endpoint.url" not supported in this build: OAuth/OIDC depends on libcurl and OpenSSL which were not available at build time'
[2025/01/22 11:55:30] [ info] [output:kafka:kafka.0] brokers='192.168.1.3:9092' topics='test'

This PR aims to fix this issue.

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[patrick-stephens]

Do we need this in the container images too?

[cosmo0920]

Yeah, good point. We need to add it into them.