Logger support

[solnic]

This builds on #2653.

I had to isolate specs because we can't patch logger while running the whole spec suite.

#skip-changelog

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 97.48%. Comparing base (32ca39e) to head (cdf0ad8).
Report is 1 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #2657      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   96.98%   97.48%   +0.49%     
==========================================
  Files         133      134       +1     
  Lines        5147     5167      +20     
==========================================
+ Hits         4992     5037      +45     
+ Misses        155      130      -25     

Components	Coverage Δ
sentry-ruby	97.73% <100.00%> (+0.26%)	⬆️
sentry-rails	96.70% <ø> (+1.79%)	⬆️
sentry-sidekiq	96.57% <ø> (+1.14%)	⬆️
sentry-resque	94.44% <ø> (ø)
sentry-delayed_job	94.68% <ø> (ø)
sentry-opentelemetry	99.31% <ø> (ø)

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
sentry-ruby/lib/sentry-ruby.rb	99.14% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
sentry-ruby/lib/sentry/std_lib_logger.rb	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)

... and 7 files with indirect coverage changes

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[solnic]

OK I need to rework this because there are issues with the spec suite as testing is not isolated and patching obviously changes runtime. Right now it gets to a state that would normally be very unlikely to have where the patch is applied but enable_logs is disabled, causing Sentry.logger to be no longer StructuredLogger but the sdk logger which inherits from Logger...leading to stack call errors. Fun! :)

[solnic]

@sl0thentr0py ignore head failures, something is messed up with bundling rn 🤷🏻

[sl0thentr0py]

also needs a SimpleCov.command_name since it is now isolated