feat(url_hash_binding) added setting to rate limit url state updates

src/main_python.ts

@@ -147,12 +147,7 @@ configState.add("volumeRequests", volumeHandler.requestState);
 let sharedState: Trackable | undefined = viewer.state;
 
 if (window.location.hash) {
-  const hashBinding = viewer.registerDisposer(
-    new UrlHashBinding(
-      viewer.state,
-      viewer.dataSourceProvider.sharedKvStoreContext,
-    ),
-  );
+  const hashBinding = viewer.registerDisposer(new UrlHashBinding(viewer));
   hashBinding.updateFromUrlHash();
   sharedState = undefined;
 }

src/ui/default_viewer_setup.ts

@@ -35,16 +35,12 @@ export function setupDefaultViewer(options?: Partial<MinimalViewerOptions>) {
   setDefaultInputEventBindings(viewer.inputEventBindings);
 
   const hashBinding = viewer.registerDisposer(
-    new UrlHashBinding(
-      viewer.state,
-      viewer.dataSourceProvider.sharedKvStoreContext,
-      {
-        defaultFragment:
-          typeof NEUROGLANCER_DEFAULT_STATE_FRAGMENT !== "undefined"
-            ? NEUROGLANCER_DEFAULT_STATE_FRAGMENT
-            : undefined,
-      },
-    ),
+    new UrlHashBinding(viewer, {
+      defaultFragment:
+        typeof NEUROGLANCER_DEFAULT_STATE_FRAGMENT !== "undefined"
+          ? NEUROGLANCER_DEFAULT_STATE_FRAGMENT
+          : undefined,
+    }),
   );
   viewer.registerDisposer(
     hashBinding.parseError.changed.add(() => {

src/ui/url_hash_binding.ts

@@ -14,18 +14,17 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-import { debounce } from "lodash-es";
-import type { SharedKvStoreContext } from "#src/kvstore/frontend.js";
 import { StatusMessage } from "#src/status.js";
 import { WatchableValue } from "#src/trackable_value.js";
+import { dynamicDebounce } from "#src/util/debounce.js";
 import { RefCounted } from "#src/util/disposable.js";
 import {
   bigintToStringJsonReplacer,
   urlSafeParse,
   verifyObject,
 } from "#src/util/json.js";
-import type { Trackable } from "#src/util/trackable.js";
 import { getCachedJson } from "#src/util/trackable.js";
+import type { Viewer } from "#src/viewer.js";
 
 /**
  * @file Implements a binding between a Trackable value and the URL hash state.
@@ -68,23 +67,47 @@ export class UrlHashBinding extends RefCounted {
 
   private defaultFragment: string;
 
+  get root() {
+    return this.viewer.state;
+  }
+
+  get sharedKvStoreContext() {
+    return this.viewer.dataSourceProvider.sharedKvStoreContext;
+  }
+
   constructor(
-    public root: Trackable,
-    public sharedKvStoreContext: SharedKvStoreContext,
+    private viewer: Viewer,
     options: UrlHashBindingOptions = {},
   ) {
     super();
-    const { updateDelayMilliseconds = 200, defaultFragment = "{}" } = options;
+    const { defaultFragment = "{}" } = options;
+    const { root } = this;
     this.registerEventListener(window, "hashchange", () =>
       this.updateFromUrlHash(),
     );
-    const throttledSetUrlHash = debounce(
-      () => this.setUrlHash(),
-      updateDelayMilliseconds,
-      { maxWait: updateDelayMilliseconds * 2 },
+    const throttledSetUrlHash = this.registerDisposer(
+      dynamicDebounce(
+        () => this.setUrlHash(),
+        viewer.urlHashRateLimit,
+        (wait) => ({ maxWait: wait * 2 }),
+      ),
     );
     this.registerDisposer(root.changed.add(throttledSetUrlHash));
-    this.registerDisposer(() => throttledSetUrlHash.cancel());
+    // try to update the url before the user might attempt to be copying it
+    window.addEventListener("blur", () => {
+      throttledSetUrlHash.flush();
+    });
+    // mouseleave works better (occurs earlier) than blur
+    document.addEventListener("mouseleave", () => {
+      throttledSetUrlHash.flush();
+    });
+    // update url for the select url shortcut (ctrl+l/cmd+l)
+    // select url triggers the blur event, but for chrome, it occurs too late for the url to be updated
+    window.addEventListener("keydown", (event) => {
+      if (event.key === "l") {
+        throttledSetUrlHash.flush();
+      }
+    });
     this.defaultFragment = defaultFragment;
   }
 

src/ui/viewer_settings.ts

@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ export class ViewerSettingsPanel extends SidePanel {
       "Concurrent chunk requests",
       viewer.chunkQueueManager.capacities.download.itemLimit,
     );
+    addLimitWidget("Url update rate limit (ms)", viewer.urlHashRateLimit);
 
     const addCheckbox = (
       label: string,

src/util/debounce.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright 2025 Google Inc.
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import type { DebouncedFunc, DebounceSettings } from "lodash-es";
+import { debounce } from "lodash-es";
+import type { WatchableValue } from "#src/trackable_value.js";
+
+export function dynamicDebounce<T extends (...args: any) => any>(
+  func: T,
+  wait: WatchableValue<number>,
+  options?: (wait: number) => DebounceSettings,
+) {
+  let debouncedFunc: DebouncedFunc<T> | undefined = undefined;
+  const updateDebounce = () => {
+    debouncedFunc?.flush(); // or cancel
+    debouncedFunc = debounce(func, wait.value, options?.(wait.value));
+  };
+  const unregister = wait.changed.add(updateDebounce);
+  updateDebounce();
+  return Object.assign(
+    (...args: Parameters<T>) => {
+      return debouncedFunc!(...args);
+    },
+    {
+      cancel: () => {
+        debouncedFunc?.cancel();
+      },
+      dispose: () => {
+        debouncedFunc?.cancel();
+        unregister();
+      },
+      flush: () => {
+        debouncedFunc?.flush();
+      },
+    },
+  );
+}

src/viewer.ts

@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ import { vec3 } from "#src/util/geom.js";
 import {
   parseFixedLengthArray,
   verifyFinitePositiveFloat,
+  verifyNonnegativeInt,
   verifyObject,
   verifyOptionalObjectProperty,
   verifyString,
@@ -248,6 +249,7 @@ class TrackableViewerState extends CompoundTrackable {
     this.add("projectionScale", viewer.projectionScale);
     this.add("projectionDepth", viewer.projectionDepthRange);
     this.add("layers", viewer.layerSpecification);
+    this.add("urlHashRateLimit", viewer.urlHashRateLimit);
     this.add("showAxisLines", viewer.showAxisLines);
     this.add("wireFrame", viewer.wireFrame);
     this.add("enableAdaptiveDownsampling", viewer.enableAdaptiveDownsampling);
@@ -422,6 +424,7 @@ export class Viewer extends RefCounted implements ViewerState {
   selectedLayer = this.registerDisposer(
     new SelectedLayerState(this.layerManager.addRef()),
   );
+  urlHashRateLimit = new TrackableValue<number>(200, verifyNonnegativeInt);
   showAxisLines = new TrackableBoolean(true, true);
   wireFrame = new TrackableBoolean(false, false);
   enableAdaptiveDownsampling = new TrackableBoolean(true, true);