feat: check Python and dependency versions in generated GAPICs

gapic/templates/%namespace/%name_%version/%sub/__init__.py.j2

@@ -7,6 +7,81 @@ from {{package_path}} import gapic_version as package_version
 
 __version__ = package_version.__version__
 
+
+import google.api_core as api_core
+
+if hasattr(api_core, "check_python_version") and hasattr(api_core, "check_dependency_versions"):   # pragma: NO COVER
+    {# TODO(api_core): remove `type:ignore` below when minimum version of api_core makes the else clause unnecessary. #}
+    api_core.check_python_version("{{package_path}}") # type: ignore
+    api_core.check_dependency_versions("{{package_path}}") # type: ignore
+else:   # pragma: NO COVER
+{# TODO(api_core): Remove this try-catch when we require api-core at a version that
+   supports the changes in https://github.com/googleapis/python-api-core/pull/832
+
+    In the meantime, please ensure the functionality here mirrors the
+    equivalent functionality in api_core, in those two functions above.
+#}
+    # An older version of api_core is installed, which does not define the
+    # functions above. We do equivalent checks manually.
+
+    import logging
+    import sys
+
+    _py_version_str = sys.version.split()[0]
+    _package_label = "{{package_path}}"
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
+        logging.warning("You are using a non-supported Python version " +
+                f"({_py_version_str}).  Google will not post any further " +
+                f"updates to {_package_label} supporting this Python version. " +
+                "Please upgrade to the latest Python version, or at " +
+                f"least to Python 3.9, and then update {_package_label}.")
+    if sys.version_info[:2] == (3, 9):
+        logging.warning(f"You are using a Python version ({_py_version_str}) " +
+                f"which Google will stop supporting in {_package_label} when " +
+                "it reaches its end of life (October 2025). Please " +
+                "upgrade to the latest Python version, or at " +
+                "least Python 3.10, before then, and " +
+                f"then update {_package_label}.")
+
+    from packaging.version import parse as parse_version
+
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
+        import pkg_resources
+
+        def _get_version(dependency_name):
+          try:
+            version_string = pkg_resources.get_distribution(dependency_name).version
+            return parse_version(version_string)
+          except pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound:
+            return None
+    else:
+        from importlib import metadata
+
+        def _get_version(dependency_name):
+            try:
+                version_string = metadata.version("requests")
+                parsed_version = parse_version(version_string)
+                return parsed_version.release
+            except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
+                return None
+
+    _dependency_package = "google.protobuf"
+    _next_supported_version = "4.25.8"
+    _next_supported_version_tuple = (4, 25, 8)
+    _version_used = _get_version(_dependency_package)
+    if _version_used and _version_used < _next_supported_version_tuple:
+        logging.warning(f"DEPRECATION: Package {_package_label} depends on " +
+                  f"{_dependency_package}, currently installed at version " +
+                  f"{_version_used.__str__}. Future updates to " +
+                  f"{_package_label} will require {_dependency_package} at " +
+                  f"version {_next_supported_version} or higher. Please ensure " +
+                  "that either (a) your Python environment doesn't pin the " +
+                  f"version of {_dependency_package}, so that updates to " +
+                  f"{_package_label} can require the higher version, or " +
+                  "(b) you manually update your Python environment to use at " +
+                  f"least version {_next_supported_version} of " +
+                  f"{_dependency_package}.")
+
 {#  Import subpackages. -#}
 {% for subpackage, _ in api.subpackages|dictsort %}
 from . import {{ subpackage }}

gapic/templates/setup.py.j2

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ dependencies = [
     # Exclude incompatible versions of `google-auth`
     # See https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-python/issues/12364
     "google-auth >= 2.14.1, <3.0.0,!=2.24.0,!=2.25.0",
+    "packaging", # TODO: Remove once we require versions of api core that include this
     "proto-plus >= 1.22.3, <2.0.0",
     "proto-plus >= 1.25.0, <2.0.0; python_version >= '3.13'",
     {# Explicitly exclude protobuf versions mentioned in https://cloud.google.com/support/bulletins#GCP-2022-019 #}

noxfile.py

@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ def unit(session):
         "pyfakefs",
         "grpcio-status",
         "proto-plus",
+        "setuptools",  # TODO: Remove when not needed in __init__.py.j2
+        "packaging",  # TODO: Remove when not needed in __init__.py.j2
     )
     session.install("-e", ".")
     session.run(
@@ -481,6 +483,8 @@ def run_showcase_unit_tests(session, fail_under=100, rest_async_io_enabled=False
         "pytest-xdist",
         "asyncmock; python_version < '3.8'",
         "pytest-asyncio",
+        "setuptools",  # TODO: Remove when not needed in __init__.py.j2
+        "packaging",  # TODO: Remove when not needed in __init__.py.j2
     )
     # Run the tests.
     # NOTE: async rest is not supported against the minimum supported version of google-api-core.
@@ -595,6 +599,8 @@ def showcase_mypy(
         "types-protobuf",
         "types-requests",
         "types-dataclasses",
+        "setuptools",  # TODO: Remove when not needed in __init__.py.j2
+        "packaging",  # TODO: Remove when not needed in __init__.py.j2
     )
 
     with showcase_library(session, templates=templates, other_opts=other_opts) as lib:
@@ -725,6 +731,8 @@ def mypy(session):
         "types-PyYAML",
         "types-dataclasses",
         "click==8.1.3",
+        "setuptools",  # TODO: Remove when not needed in __init__.py.j2
+        "packaging",  # TODO: Remove when not needed in __init__.py.j2
     )
     session.install(".")
     session.run("mypy", "-p", "gapic")

tests/integration/goldens/asset/google/cloud/asset_v1/__init__.py

@@ -18,6 +18,74 @@
 __version__ = package_version.__version__
 
 
+import google.api_core as api_core
+
+if hasattr(api_core, "check_python_version") and hasattr(api_core, "check_dependency_versions"):   # pragma: NO COVER
+    api_core.check_python_version("google.cloud.asset_v1") # type: ignore
+    api_core.check_dependency_versions("google.cloud.asset_v1") # type: ignore
+else:   # pragma: NO COVER
+    # An older version of api_core is installed, which does not define the
+    # functions above. We do equivalent checks manually.
+
+    import logging
+    import sys
+
+    _py_version_str = sys.version.split()[0]
+    _package_label = "google.cloud.asset_v1"
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
+        logging.warning("You are using a non-supported Python version " +
+                f"({_py_version_str}).  Google will not post any further " +
+                f"updates to {_package_label} supporting this Python version. " +
+                "Please upgrade to the latest Python version, or at " +
+                f"least to Python 3.9, and then update {_package_label}.")
+    if sys.version_info[:2] == (3, 9):
+        logging.warning(f"You are using a Python version ({_py_version_str}) " +
+                f"which Google will stop supporting in {_package_label} when " +
+                "it reaches its end of life (October 2025). Please " +
+                "upgrade to the latest Python version, or at " +
+                "least Python 3.10, before then, and " +
+                f"then update {_package_label}.")
+
+    from packaging.version import parse as parse_version
+
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
+        import pkg_resources
+
+        def _get_version(dependency_name):
+          try:
+            version_string = pkg_resources.get_distribution(dependency_name).version
+            return parse_version(version_string)
+          except pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound:
+            return None
+    else:
+        from importlib import metadata
+
+        def _get_version(dependency_name):
+            try:
+                version_string = metadata.version("requests")
+                parsed_version = parse_version(version_string)
+                return parsed_version.release
+            except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
+                return None
+
+    _dependency_package = "google.protobuf"
+    _next_supported_version = "4.25.8"
+    _next_supported_version_tuple = (4, 25, 8)
+    _version_used = _get_version(_dependency_package)
+    if _version_used and _version_used < _next_supported_version_tuple:
+        logging.warning(f"DEPRECATION: Package {_package_label} depends on " +
+                  f"{_dependency_package}, currently installed at version " +
+                  f"{_version_used.__str__}. Future updates to " +
+                  f"{_package_label} will require {_dependency_package} at " +
+                  f"version {_next_supported_version} or higher. Please ensure " +
+                  "that either (a) your Python environment doesn't pin the " +
+                  f"version of {_dependency_package}, so that updates to " +
+                  f"{_package_label} can require the higher version, or " +
+                  "(b) you manually update your Python environment to use at " +
+                  f"least version {_next_supported_version} of " +
+                  f"{_dependency_package}.")
+
+
 from .services.asset_service import AssetServiceClient
 from .services.asset_service import AssetServiceAsyncClient
 

tests/integration/goldens/asset/setup.py

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
     # Exclude incompatible versions of `google-auth`
     # See https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-python/issues/12364
     "google-auth >= 2.14.1, <3.0.0,!=2.24.0,!=2.25.0",
+    "packaging", # TODO: Remove once we require versions of api core that include this
     "proto-plus >= 1.22.3, <2.0.0",
     "proto-plus >= 1.25.0, <2.0.0; python_version >= '3.13'",
     "protobuf>=3.20.2,<7.0.0,!=4.21.0,!=4.21.1,!=4.21.2,!=4.21.3,!=4.21.4,!=4.21.5",

tests/integration/goldens/credentials/google/iam/credentials_v1/__init__.py

@@ -18,6 +18,74 @@
 __version__ = package_version.__version__
 
 
+import google.api_core as api_core
+
+if hasattr(api_core, "check_python_version") and hasattr(api_core, "check_dependency_versions"):   # pragma: NO COVER
+    api_core.check_python_version("google.iam.credentials_v1") # type: ignore
+    api_core.check_dependency_versions("google.iam.credentials_v1") # type: ignore
+else:   # pragma: NO COVER
+    # An older version of api_core is installed, which does not define the
+    # functions above. We do equivalent checks manually.
+
+    import logging
+    import sys
+
+    _py_version_str = sys.version.split()[0]
+    _package_label = "google.iam.credentials_v1"
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
+        logging.warning("You are using a non-supported Python version " +
+                f"({_py_version_str}).  Google will not post any further " +
+                f"updates to {_package_label} supporting this Python version. " +
+                "Please upgrade to the latest Python version, or at " +
+                f"least to Python 3.9, and then update {_package_label}.")
+    if sys.version_info[:2] == (3, 9):
+        logging.warning(f"You are using a Python version ({_py_version_str}) " +
+                f"which Google will stop supporting in {_package_label} when " +
+                "it reaches its end of life (October 2025). Please " +
+                "upgrade to the latest Python version, or at " +
+                "least Python 3.10, before then, and " +
+                f"then update {_package_label}.")
+
+    from packaging.version import parse as parse_version
+
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
+        import pkg_resources
+
+        def _get_version(dependency_name):
+          try:
+            version_string = pkg_resources.get_distribution(dependency_name).version
+            return parse_version(version_string)
+          except pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound:
+            return None
+    else:
+        from importlib import metadata
+
+        def _get_version(dependency_name):
+            try:
+                version_string = metadata.version("requests")
+                parsed_version = parse_version(version_string)
+                return parsed_version.release
+            except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
+                return None
+
+    _dependency_package = "google.protobuf"
+    _next_supported_version = "4.25.8"
+    _next_supported_version_tuple = (4, 25, 8)
+    _version_used = _get_version(_dependency_package)
+    if _version_used and _version_used < _next_supported_version_tuple:
+        logging.warning(f"DEPRECATION: Package {_package_label} depends on " +
+                  f"{_dependency_package}, currently installed at version " +
+                  f"{_version_used.__str__}. Future updates to " +
+                  f"{_package_label} will require {_dependency_package} at " +
+                  f"version {_next_supported_version} or higher. Please ensure " +
+                  "that either (a) your Python environment doesn't pin the " +
+                  f"version of {_dependency_package}, so that updates to " +
+                  f"{_package_label} can require the higher version, or " +
+                  "(b) you manually update your Python environment to use at " +
+                  f"least version {_next_supported_version} of " +
+                  f"{_dependency_package}.")
+
+
 from .services.iam_credentials import IAMCredentialsClient
 from .services.iam_credentials import IAMCredentialsAsyncClient
 

tests/integration/goldens/credentials/setup.py

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
     # Exclude incompatible versions of `google-auth`
     # See https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-python/issues/12364
     "google-auth >= 2.14.1, <3.0.0,!=2.24.0,!=2.25.0",
+    "packaging", # TODO: Remove once we require versions of api core that include this
     "proto-plus >= 1.22.3, <2.0.0",
     "proto-plus >= 1.25.0, <2.0.0; python_version >= '3.13'",
     "protobuf>=3.20.2,<7.0.0,!=4.21.0,!=4.21.1,!=4.21.2,!=4.21.3,!=4.21.4,!=4.21.5",

tests/integration/goldens/eventarc/google/cloud/eventarc_v1/__init__.py

@@ -18,6 +18,74 @@
 __version__ = package_version.__version__
 
 
+import google.api_core as api_core
+
+if hasattr(api_core, "check_python_version") and hasattr(api_core, "check_dependency_versions"):   # pragma: NO COVER
+    api_core.check_python_version("google.cloud.eventarc_v1") # type: ignore
+    api_core.check_dependency_versions("google.cloud.eventarc_v1") # type: ignore
+else:   # pragma: NO COVER
+    # An older version of api_core is installed, which does not define the
+    # functions above. We do equivalent checks manually.
+
+    import logging
+    import sys
+
+    _py_version_str = sys.version.split()[0]
+    _package_label = "google.cloud.eventarc_v1"
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 9):
+        logging.warning("You are using a non-supported Python version " +
+                f"({_py_version_str}).  Google will not post any further " +
+                f"updates to {_package_label} supporting this Python version. " +
+                "Please upgrade to the latest Python version, or at " +
+                f"least to Python 3.9, and then update {_package_label}.")
+    if sys.version_info[:2] == (3, 9):
+        logging.warning(f"You are using a Python version ({_py_version_str}) " +
+                f"which Google will stop supporting in {_package_label} when " +
+                "it reaches its end of life (October 2025). Please " +
+                "upgrade to the latest Python version, or at " +
+                "least Python 3.10, before then, and " +
+                f"then update {_package_label}.")
+
+    from packaging.version import parse as parse_version
+
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
+        import pkg_resources
+
+        def _get_version(dependency_name):
+          try:
+            version_string = pkg_resources.get_distribution(dependency_name).version
+            return parse_version(version_string)
+          except pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound:
+            return None
+    else:
+        from importlib import metadata
+
+        def _get_version(dependency_name):
+            try:
+                version_string = metadata.version("requests")
+                parsed_version = parse_version(version_string)
+                return parsed_version.release
+            except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
+                return None
+
+    _dependency_package = "google.protobuf"
+    _next_supported_version = "4.25.8"
+    _next_supported_version_tuple = (4, 25, 8)
+    _version_used = _get_version(_dependency_package)
+    if _version_used and _version_used < _next_supported_version_tuple:
+        logging.warning(f"DEPRECATION: Package {_package_label} depends on " +
+                  f"{_dependency_package}, currently installed at version " +
+                  f"{_version_used.__str__}. Future updates to " +
+                  f"{_package_label} will require {_dependency_package} at " +
+                  f"version {_next_supported_version} or higher. Please ensure " +
+                  "that either (a) your Python environment doesn't pin the " +
+                  f"version of {_dependency_package}, so that updates to " +
+                  f"{_package_label} can require the higher version, or " +
+                  "(b) you manually update your Python environment to use at " +
+                  f"least version {_next_supported_version} of " +
+                  f"{_dependency_package}.")
+
+
 from .services.eventarc import EventarcClient
 from .services.eventarc import EventarcAsyncClient
 

tests/integration/goldens/eventarc/setup.py

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
     # Exclude incompatible versions of `google-auth`
     # See https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-python/issues/12364
     "google-auth >= 2.14.1, <3.0.0,!=2.24.0,!=2.25.0",
+    "packaging", # TODO: Remove once we require versions of api core that include this
     "proto-plus >= 1.22.3, <2.0.0",
     "proto-plus >= 1.25.0, <2.0.0; python_version >= '3.13'",
     "protobuf>=3.20.2,<7.0.0,!=4.21.0,!=4.21.1,!=4.21.2,!=4.21.3,!=4.21.4,!=4.21.5",