test(bigtable): implement ExecuteQuery_FailsOnTypeMismatch* tests

[diegomarquezp]

• test(bigtable): conform with ExecuteQuery_FailsOnTypeMismatch tests*
• chore: clang-tidy

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 94.59459% with 12 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 92.94%. Comparing base (41ea3fc) to head (39580ca).
⚠️ Report is 2 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
google/cloud/bigtable/value.cc	91.81%	9 Missing ⚠️
...le/cloud/bigtable/internal/data_connection_impl.cc	60.00%	2 Missing ⚠️
...oud/bigtable/internal/partial_result_set_source.cc	80.00%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #15772      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   92.95%   92.94%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files        2454     2454              
  Lines      226685   226903     +218     
==========================================
+ Hits       210721   210906     +185     
- Misses      15964    15997      +33     

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