chore(dep): update jest to v30.0.5

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Description

This PR updates Jest to the latest stable version (v30.0.5). The update brings improved test stability, bug fixes, and performance enhancements. After the update, all tests pass successfully, with a minor adjustment changing toThrowError to toThrow. Also, ran the Prettier command, which automatically updated the formatting of some files

Related issue: #2879

Type of change

• Chore (dependency update)
• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
• This change requires a documentation update

How Has This Been Tested?

• Ran full test suite with Jest v30.0.5
• Verified no breaking changes except minor matcher update (toThrowError → toThrow)
• Fixed some formatting by running prettier command.

Test Environment:

• OS: Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS
• NodeJS: v22.18.0

Checklist:

• I have followed the contributing guidelines and style standards of this project
• I have performed a self-review of my own code
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation (not applicable)
• My changes generate no new warnings
• All existing and new tests pass locally with my changes
• Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream modules

Further comments

Considered switching to Vitest for speed and reliability, but it is out of scope for this PR.

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@ardatan would appreciate if you could take a look :)