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42 changes: 42 additions & 0 deletions Examples/service-lifecycle/Package.swift
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// swift-tools-version:6.0
/*
* Copyright 2025, gRPC Authors All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

import PackageDescription

let package = Package(
name: "service-lifecycle",
platforms: [.macOS(.v15)],
dependencies: [
.package(url: "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-swift.git", from: "2.0.0"),
.package(url: "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-swift-protobuf.git", from: "1.0.0"),
.package(url: "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-swift-extras", from: "1.0.0"),
],
targets: [
.executableTarget(
name: "service-lifecycle",
dependencies: [
.product(name: "GRPCCore", package: "grpc-swift"),
.product(name: "GRPCInProcessTransport", package: "grpc-swift"),
.product(name: "GRPCProtobuf", package: "grpc-swift-protobuf"),
.product(name: "GRPCServiceLifecycle", package: "grpc-swift-extras"),
],
plugins: [
.plugin(name: "GRPCProtobufGenerator", package: "grpc-swift-protobuf")
]
)
]
)
41 changes: 41 additions & 0 deletions Examples/service-lifecycle/README.md
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# Service Lifecycle

This example demonstrates gRPC Swift's integration with Swift Service Lifecycle
which is provided by the gRPC Swift Extras package.

## Overview

A "service-lifecycle" command line tool that uses generated stubs for a
'greeter' service starts an in-process client and server orchestrated using
Swift Service Lifecycle. The client makes requests against the server which
periodically changes its greeting.

## Prerequisites

You must have the Protocol Buffers compiler (`protoc`) installed. You can find
the instructions for doing this in the [gRPC Swift Protobuf documentation][0].
The `swift` commands below are all prefixed with `PROTOC_PATH=$(which protoc)`,
this is to let the build system know where `protoc` is located so that it can
generate stubs for you. You can read more about it in the [gRPC Swift Protobuf
documentation][1].

## Usage

Build and run the server using the CLI:

```console
$ PROTOC_PATH=$(which protoc) swift run service-lifecycle
Здравствуйте, request-1!
नमस्ते, request-2!
你好, request-3!
French, request-4!
Olá, request-5!
Hola, request-6!
Hello, request-7!
Hello, request-8!
नमस्ते, request-9!
Hello, request-10!
```

[0]: https://swiftpackageindex.com/grpc/grpc-swift-protobuf/documentation/grpcprotobuf/installing-protoc
[1]: https://swiftpackageindex.com/grpc/grpc-swift-protobuf/documentation/grpcprotobuf/generating-stubs
80 changes: 80 additions & 0 deletions Examples/service-lifecycle/Sources/GreetingService.swift
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/*
* Copyright 2025, gRPC Authors All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

import GRPCCore
import ServiceLifecycle
import Synchronization

/// Implements the "Hello World" gRPC service but modifies the greeting on a timer.
///
/// The service conforms to the 'ServiceLifecycle.Service' and uses its 'run()' method
/// to execute the run loop which updates the greeting.
final class GreetingService {
private let updateInterval: Duration
private let currentGreetingIndex: Mutex<Int>
private let greetings: [String] = [
"Hello",
"你好",
"नमस्ते",
"Hola",
"French",
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🤔

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🤣 I have no idea how this happened!

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"Olá",
"Здравствуйте",
"こんにちは",
"Ciao",
]

private func personalizedGreeting(forName name: String) -> String {
let index = self.currentGreetingIndex.withLock { $0 }
return "\(self.greetings[index]), \(name)!"
}

private func periodicallyUpdateGreeting() async throws {
while !Task.isShuttingDownGracefully {
try await Task.sleep(for: self.updateInterval)

// Increment the greeting index.
self.currentGreetingIndex.withLock { index in
// '!' is fine; greetings is non-empty.
index = self.greetings.indices.randomElement()!
}
}
}

init(updateInterval: Duration) {
// '!' is fine; greetings is non-empty.
let index = self.greetings.indices.randomElement()!
self.currentGreetingIndex = Mutex(index)
self.updateInterval = updateInterval
}
}

extension GreetingService: Helloworld_Greeter.SimpleServiceProtocol {
func sayHello(
request: Helloworld_HelloRequest,
context: ServerContext
) async throws -> Helloworld_HelloReply {
return .with {
$0.message = self.personalizedGreeting(forName: request.name)
}
}
}

extension GreetingService: Service {
func run() async throws {
try await self.periodicallyUpdateGreeting()
}
}
74 changes: 74 additions & 0 deletions Examples/service-lifecycle/Sources/LifecycleExample.swift
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/*
* Copyright 2025, gRPC Authors All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

import GRPCCore
import GRPCInProcessTransport
import GRPCServiceLifecycle
import Logging
import ServiceLifecycle

@main
struct LifecycleExample {
static func main() async throws {
// Create the gRPC service. It periodically changes the greeting returned to the client.
// It also conforms to 'ServiceLifecycle.Service' and uses the 'run()' method to perform
// the updates.
//
// A more realistic service may use the run method to maintain a connection to an upstream
// service or database.
let greetingService = GreetingService(updateInterval: .microseconds(250))

// Create the client and server using the in-process transport (which is used here for
// simplicity.)
let inProcess = InProcessTransport()
let server = GRPCServer(transport: inProcess.server, services: [greetingService])
let client = GRPCClient(transport: inProcess.client)

// Configure the service group with the services. They're started in the order they're listed
// and shutdown in reverse order.
let serviceGroup = ServiceGroup(
services: [
greetingService,
server,
client,
],
logger: Logger(label: "io.grpc.examples.service-lifecycle")
)

try await withThrowingDiscardingTaskGroup { group in
// Run the service group in a task group. This isn't typically required but is here in
// order to make requests using the client while the service group is running.
group.addTask {
try await serviceGroup.run()
}

// Make some requests, pausing between each to give the server a chance to update
// the greeting.
let greeter = Helloworld_Greeter.Client(wrapping: client)
for request in 1 ... 10 {
let reply = try await greeter.sayHello(.with { $0.name = "request-\(request)" })
print(reply.message)

// Sleep for a moment.
let waitTime = Duration.milliseconds((50 ... 400).randomElement()!)
try await Task.sleep(for: waitTime)
}

// Finally, shutdown the service group gracefully.
await serviceGroup.triggerGracefulShutdown()
}
}
}
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{
"generate": {
"clients": true,
"servers": true,
"messages": true
}
}
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions Examples/service-lifecycle/Sources/Protos/helloworld.proto
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