HHH-18896 Use binary_float/binary_double on Oracle for Java float/double

hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/cfg/DialectSpecificSettings.java

@@ -43,6 +43,15 @@ public interface DialectSpecificSettings {
 	 */
 	String ORACLE_APPLICATION_CONTINUITY = "hibernate.dialect.oracle.application_continuity";
 
+	/**
+	 * Specifies whether the dialect should use the binary IEEE Oracle SQL types {@code binary_float}/{@code binary_double}
+	 * over {@code float(p)}/{@code real}/{@code double precision} when generating DDL or SQL casts for float types.
+	 *
+	 * @settingDefault {@code true}
+	 * @since 7.0
+	 */
+	String ORACLE_USE_BINARY_FLOATS = "hibernate.dialect.oracle.use_binary_floats";
+
 	/**
 	 * Specifies whether the {@code ansinull} setting is enabled on Sybase.
 	 * <p>

hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/dialect/OracleDialect.java

@@ -4,17 +4,8 @@
  */
 package org.hibernate.dialect;
 
-import java.sql.CallableStatement;
-import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
-import java.sql.ResultSet;
-import java.sql.SQLException;
-import java.sql.Types;
-import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
-import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
-import java.util.TimeZone;
-import java.util.regex.Matcher;
-import java.util.regex.Pattern;
-
+import jakarta.persistence.GenerationType;
+import jakarta.persistence.TemporalType;
 import org.hibernate.Length;
 import org.hibernate.QueryTimeoutException;
 import org.hibernate.boot.model.FunctionContributions;
@@ -34,6 +25,8 @@
 import org.hibernate.dialect.temptable.TemporaryTableKind;
 import org.hibernate.dialect.unique.CreateTableUniqueDelegate;
 import org.hibernate.dialect.unique.UniqueDelegate;
+import org.hibernate.engine.config.spi.ConfigurationService;
+import org.hibernate.engine.config.spi.StandardConverters;
 import org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.spi.DialectResolutionInfo;
 import org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.IdentifierHelper;
 import org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.IdentifierHelperBuilder;
@@ -47,20 +40,20 @@
 import org.hibernate.exception.spi.ViolatedConstraintNameExtractor;
 import org.hibernate.internal.util.config.ConfigurationHelper;
 import org.hibernate.mapping.AggregateColumn;
+import org.hibernate.mapping.CheckConstraint;
 import org.hibernate.mapping.Table;
 import org.hibernate.mapping.UserDefinedType;
-import org.hibernate.mapping.CheckConstraint;
 import org.hibernate.metamodel.mapping.EntityMappingType;
 import org.hibernate.metamodel.spi.RuntimeModelCreationContext;
 import org.hibernate.persister.entity.mutation.EntityMutationTarget;
 import org.hibernate.procedure.internal.OracleCallableStatementSupport;
 import org.hibernate.procedure.spi.CallableStatementSupport;
 import org.hibernate.query.SemanticException;
+import org.hibernate.query.common.FetchClauseType;
+import org.hibernate.query.common.TemporalUnit;
 import org.hibernate.query.spi.QueryOptions;
 import org.hibernate.query.sqm.CastType;
-import org.hibernate.query.common.FetchClauseType;
 import org.hibernate.query.sqm.IntervalType;
-import org.hibernate.query.common.TemporalUnit;
 import org.hibernate.query.sqm.mutation.internal.temptable.GlobalTemporaryTableInsertStrategy;
 import org.hibernate.query.sqm.mutation.internal.temptable.GlobalTemporaryTableMutationStrategy;
 import org.hibernate.query.sqm.mutation.spi.SqmMultiTableInsertStrategy;
@@ -92,19 +85,29 @@
 import org.hibernate.type.descriptor.jdbc.SqlTypedJdbcType;
 import org.hibernate.type.descriptor.jdbc.spi.JdbcTypeRegistry;
 import org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.internal.ArrayDdlTypeImpl;
+import org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.internal.CapacityDependentDdlType;
 import org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.internal.DdlTypeImpl;
 import org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.internal.NamedNativeEnumDdlTypeImpl;
 import org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.internal.NamedNativeOrdinalEnumDdlTypeImpl;
 import org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.spi.DdlTypeRegistry;
 import org.hibernate.type.spi.TypeConfiguration;
 
-import jakarta.persistence.GenerationType;
-import jakarta.persistence.TemporalType;
+import java.sql.CallableStatement;
+import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
+import java.sql.ResultSet;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.sql.Types;
+import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
+import java.util.TimeZone;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
 import static java.util.regex.Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE;
 import static org.hibernate.LockOptions.NO_WAIT;
 import static org.hibernate.LockOptions.SKIP_LOCKED;
 import static org.hibernate.LockOptions.WAIT_FOREVER;
+import static org.hibernate.cfg.DialectSpecificSettings.ORACLE_USE_BINARY_FLOATS;
 import static org.hibernate.dialect.OracleJdbcHelper.getArrayJdbcTypeConstructor;
 import static org.hibernate.dialect.OracleJdbcHelper.getNestedTableJdbcTypeConstructor;
 import static org.hibernate.exception.spi.TemplatedViolatedConstraintNameExtractor.extractUsingTemplate;
@@ -200,11 +203,9 @@ protected void applyAggregateColumnCheck(StringBuilder buf, AggregateColumn aggr
 
 	// Is the database accessed using a database service protected by Application Continuity.
 	protected final boolean applicationContinuity;
-
 	protected final int driverMajorVersion;
-
 	protected final int driverMinorVersion;
-
+	private boolean useBinaryFloat;
 
 	public OracleDialect() {
 		this( MINIMUM_VERSION );
@@ -770,11 +771,11 @@ protected String columnType(int sqlTypeCode) {
 				return "number(19,0)";
 			case REAL:
 				// Oracle's 'real' type is actually double precision
-				return "float(24)";
+				return useBinaryFloat ? "binary_float" : "float(24)";
 			case DOUBLE:
 				// Oracle's 'double precision' means float(126), and
 				// we never need 126 bits (38 decimal digits)
-				return "float(53)";
+				return useBinaryFloat ? "binary_double" : "float(53)";
 
 			case NUMERIC:
 			case DECIMAL:
@@ -959,6 +960,9 @@ public Exporter<UserDefinedType> getUserDefinedTypeExporter() {
 
 	@Override
 	public void contributeTypes(TypeContributions typeContributions, ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry) {
+		final ConfigurationService configurationService = serviceRegistry.requireService( ConfigurationService.class );
+		useBinaryFloat = configurationService.getSetting( ORACLE_USE_BINARY_FLOATS, StandardConverters.BOOLEAN, true );
+
 		super.contributeTypes( typeContributions, serviceRegistry );
 		if ( ConfigurationHelper.getPreferredSqlTypeCodeForBoolean( serviceRegistry, this ) == BIT ) {
 			typeContributions.contributeJdbcType( OracleBooleanJdbcType.INSTANCE );
@@ -972,6 +976,15 @@ public void contributeTypes(TypeContributions typeContributions, ServiceRegistry
 			typeContributions.contributeJdbcType( OracleReflectionStructJdbcType.INSTANCE );
 		}
 
+		if ( useBinaryFloat ) {
+			// Override the descriptor for float to produce binary_float or binary_double based on precision
+			typeContributions.getTypeConfiguration().getDdlTypeRegistry().addDescriptor(
+					CapacityDependentDdlType.builder( FLOAT, columnType( DOUBLE ), this )
+							.withTypeCapacity( getFloatPrecision(), columnType( REAL ) )
+							.build()
+			);
+		}
+
 		if ( getVersion().isSameOrAfter( 21 ) ) {
 			typeContributions.contributeJdbcType( OracleJsonJdbcType.INSTANCE );
 			typeContributions.contributeJdbcTypeConstructor( OracleJsonArrayJdbcTypeConstructor.NATIVE_INSTANCE );

hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/hql/ASTParserLoadingTest.java

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
 import org.hibernate.ScrollableResults;
 import org.hibernate.TypeMismatchException;
 import org.hibernate.cfg.Environment;
-import org.hibernate.community.dialect.InformixDialect;
 import org.hibernate.community.dialect.DerbyDialect;
+import org.hibernate.community.dialect.InformixDialect;
 import org.hibernate.dialect.CockroachDialect;
 import org.hibernate.dialect.DB2Dialect;
 import org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect;
@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@
 
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.math.MathContext;
+import java.math.RoundingMode;
 import java.sql.Time;
 import java.sql.Timestamp;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -80,6 +82,7 @@
 import static org.assertj.core.api.AssertionsForClassTypes.assertThat;
 import static org.hibernate.testing.orm.junit.ExtraAssertions.assertClassAssignability;
 import static org.hibernate.testing.orm.junit.ExtraAssertions.assertTyping;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 
 /**
  * Tests the integration of the new AST parser into the loading of query results using
@@ -2791,12 +2794,8 @@ public void testStr(SessionFactoryScope scope) {
 					String str = (String) session.createQuery(
 									"select str(an.bodyWeight) from Animal an where str(an.bodyWeight) like '%1%'" )
 							.uniqueResult();
-					if ( session.getDialect() instanceof DB2Dialect ) {
-						assertThat( str ).startsWith( "1.234" );
-					}
-					else {
-						assertThat( str ).startsWith( "123.4" );
-					}
+					BigDecimal value = new BigDecimal( str, new MathContext( 4, RoundingMode.DOWN ) );
+					assertEquals( new BigDecimal( "123.4" ), value );
 
 					String dateStr1 = (String) session.createQuery( "select str(current_date) from Animal" )
 							.uniqueResult();

hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/mapping/embeddable/JsonWithArrayEmbeddableTest.java

@@ -55,7 +55,9 @@
 		integrators = SharedDriverManagerTypeCacheClearingIntegrator.class
 )
 // Don't reorder columns in the types here to avoid the need to rewrite the test
-@ServiceRegistry(settings = @Setting(name = AvailableSettings.COLUMN_ORDERING_STRATEGY, value = "legacy"))
+@ServiceRegistry(settings = {
+		@Setting(name = AvailableSettings.COLUMN_ORDERING_STRATEGY, value = "legacy")
+})
 @DomainModel(annotatedClasses = JsonWithArrayEmbeddableTest.JsonHolder.class)
 @SessionFactory
 public class JsonWithArrayEmbeddableTest {

hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/mapping/formula/FormulaTests.java

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ public static class Account {
 		@DialectOverride.Formula(dialect = DB2Dialect.class,
 				override = @Formula("varchar_format(rate * 100) || '%'"))
 		@DialectOverride.Formula(dialect = OracleDialect.class,
-				override = @Formula("to_char(rate * 100) || '%'"))
+				override = @Formula("to_char(cast(rate * 100 as number(10,2))) || '%'"))
 		@DialectOverride.Formula(dialect = SQLServerDialect.class,
 				override = @Formula("ltrim(str(rate * 100, 10, 2)) + '%'"))
 		@DialectOverride.Formula(dialect = SybaseDialect.class,

migration-guide.adoc

@@ -635,6 +635,26 @@ The default precision for SQL Server timestamps was changed to 7, i.e. 100 nanos
 
 Note that these changes only affect DDL generation.
 
+[[float-mapping-changes-oracle]]
+=== DDL type for Java `float` and `double` changed on Oracle
+
+Previous version of Hibernate ORM mapped Java `float` and `double` to Oracle `float(p)`, `real` or `double precision`
+types, which are all internally implemented as `number`. To avoid potential misbehavior compared to Java execution
+and match the expectations of the IEEE floating point semantics as requested by using Java `float`/`double`,
+the default DDL types were changed to Oracles IEEE floating point types `binary_float` and `binary_double` respectively.
+
+Migration requires multiple steps because Oracle doesn't support online type changes:
+
+```sql
+alter table TBL add (NEW_COLUMN binary_float);
+update TBL set NEW_COLUMN=OLD_COLUMN;
+alter table TBL drop column OLD_COLUMN;
+alter table TBL rename column NEW_COLUMN to OLD_COLUMN;
+```
+
+Note that changing the schema is not required for Hibernate ORM to work correctly.
+The previous behavior may be recovered by setting `hibernate.dialect.oracle.use_binary_floats` to `false`.
+
 [[array-mapping-changes-on-db2-sap-hana-sql-server-and-sybase-ase]]
 === Array Mapping Changes