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hjanuschka pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 29, 2024
…abort (llvm#117603)

Hey guys, I found that Flang's built-in ABORT function is incomplete
when I was using it. Compared with gfortran's ABORT (which can both
abort and print out a backtrace), flang's ABORT implementation lacks the
function of printing out a backtrace. This feature is essential for
debugging and understanding the call stack at the failure point.

To solve this problem, I completed the "// TODO:" of the abort function,
and then implemented an additional built-in function BACKTRACE for
flang. After a brief reading of the relevant source code, I used
backtrace and backtrace_symbols in "execinfo.h" to quickly implement
this. But since I used the above two functions directly, my
implementation is slightly different from gfortran's implementation (in
the output, the function call stack before main is additionally output,
and the function line number is missing). In addition, since I used the
above two functions, I did not need to add -g to embed debug information
into the ELF file, but needed -rdynamic to ensure that the symbols are
added to the dynamic symbol table (so that the function name will be
printed out).

Here is a comparison of the output between gfortran 's backtrace and my
implementation:
gfortran's implemention output:
```
#0  0x557eb71f4184 in testfun2_
        at /home/hunter/plct/fortran/test.f90:5
#1  0x557eb71f4165 in testfun1_
        at /home/hunter/plct/fortran/test.f90:13
llvm#2  0x557eb71f4192 in test_backtrace
        at /home/hunter/plct/fortran/test.f90:17
llvm#3  0x557eb71f41ce in main
        at /home/hunter/plct/fortran/test.f90:18
```
my impelmention output:
```
Backtrace:
#0 ./test(_FortranABacktrace+0x32) [0x574f07efcf92]
#1 ./test(testfun2_+0x14) [0x574f07efc7b4]
llvm#2 ./test(testfun1_+0xd) [0x574f07efc7cd]
llvm#3 ./test(_QQmain+0x9) [0x574f07efc7e9]
llvm#4 ./test(main+0x12) [0x574f07efc802]
llvm#5 /usr/lib/libc.so.6(+0x25e08) [0x76954694fe08]
llvm#6 /usr/lib/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0x8c) [0x76954694fecc]
llvm#7 ./test(_start+0x25) [0x574f07efc6c5]
```
test program is:
```
function testfun2() result(err)
  implicit none
  integer :: err
  err = 1
  call backtrace
end function testfun2

subroutine testfun1()
  implicit none
  integer :: err
  integer :: testfun2

  err = testfun2()
end subroutine testfun1

program test_backtrace
  call testfun1()
end program test_backtrace
```
I am well aware of the importance of line numbers, so I am now working
on implementing line numbers (by parsing DWARF information) and
supporting cross-platform (Windows) support.
hjanuschka pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 16, 2024
## Description

This PR fixes a segmentation fault that occurs when passing options
requiring arguments via `-Xopenmp-target=<triple>`. The issue was that
the function `Driver::getOffloadArchs` did not properly parse the
extracted option, but instead assumed it was valid, leading to a crash
when incomplete arguments were provided.

## Backtrace

```sh
llvm-project/build/bin/clang++ main.cpp -fopenmp=libomp -fopenmp-targets=powerpc64le-ibm-linux-gnu -Xopenmp-target=powerpc64le-ibm-linux-gnu -o 
PLEASE submit a bug report to https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/ and include the crash backtrace, preprocessed source, and associated run script.
Stack dump:
0.      Program arguments: llvm-project/build/bin/clang++ main.cpp -fopenmp=libomp -fopenmp-targets=powerpc64le-ibm-linux-gnu -Xopenmp-target=powerpc64le-ibm-linux-gnu -o
1.      Compilation construction
2.      Building compilation actions
 #0 0x0000562fb21c363b llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) (llvm-project/build/bin/clang+++0x392f63b)
 #1 0x0000562fb21c0e3c SignalHandler(int) Signals.cpp:0:0
 llvm#2 0x00007fcbf6c81420 __restore_rt (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0+0x14420)
 llvm#3 0x0000562fb1fa5d70 llvm::opt::Option::matches(llvm::opt::OptSpecifier) const (llvm-project/build/bin/clang+++0x3711d70)
 llvm#4 0x0000562fb2a78e7d clang::driver::Driver::getOffloadArchs(clang::driver::Compilation&, llvm::opt::DerivedArgList const&, clang::driver::Action::OffloadKind, clang::driver::ToolChain const*, bool) const (llvm-project/build/bin/clang+++0x41e4e7d)
 llvm#5 0x0000562fb2a7a9aa clang::driver::Driver::BuildOffloadingActions(clang::driver::Compilation&, llvm::opt::DerivedArgList&, std::pair<clang::driver::types::ID, llvm::opt::Arg const*> const&, clang::driver::Action*) const (.part.1164) Driver.cpp:0:0
 llvm#6 0x0000562fb2a7c093 clang::driver::Driver::BuildActions(clang::driver::Compilation&, llvm::opt::DerivedArgList&, llvm::SmallVector<std::pair<clang::driver::types::ID, llvm::opt::Arg const*>, 16u> const&, llvm::SmallVector<clang::driver::Action*, 3u>&) const (llvm-project/build/bin/clang+++0x41e8093)
 llvm#7 0x0000562fb2a8395d clang::driver::Driver::BuildCompilation(llvm::ArrayRef<char const*>) (llvm-project/build/bin/clang+++0x41ef95d)
 llvm#8 0x0000562faf92684c clang_main(int, char**, llvm::ToolContext const&) (llvm-project/build/bin/clang+++0x109284c)
 llvm#9 0x0000562faf826cc6 main (llvm-project/build/bin/clang+++0xf92cc6)
llvm#10 0x00007fcbf6699083 __libc_start_main /build/glibc-LcI20x/glibc-2.31/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:342:3
llvm#11 0x0000562faf923a5e _start (llvm-project/build/bin/clang+++0x108fa5e)
[1]    2628042 segmentation fault (core dumped)   main.cpp -fopenmp=libomp -fopenmp-targets=powerpc64le-ibm-linux-gnu  -o
```
hjanuschka pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 16, 2024
llvm#118923)

…d reentry.

These utilities provide new, more generic and easier to use support for
lazy compilation in ORC.

LazyReexportsManager is an alternative to LazyCallThroughManager. It
takes requests for lazy re-entry points in the form of an alias map:
lazy-reexports = {
  ( <entry point symbol #1>, <implementation symbol #1> ),
  ( <entry point symbol llvm#2>, <implementation symbol llvm#2> ),
  ...
  ( <entry point symbol #n>, <implementation symbol #n> )
}

LazyReexportsManager then:
1. binds the entry points to the implementation names in an internal
table.
2. creates a JIT re-entry trampoline for each entry point.
3. creates a redirectable symbol for each of the entry point name and
binds redirectable symbol to the corresponding reentry trampoline.

When an entry point symbol is first called at runtime (which may be on
any thread of the JIT'd program) it will re-enter the JIT via the
trampoline and trigger a lookup for the implementation symbol stored in
LazyReexportsManager's internal table. When the lookup completes the
entry point symbol will be updated (via the RedirectableSymbolManager)
to point at the implementation symbol, and execution will proceed to the
implementation symbol.

Actual construction of the re-entry trampolines and redirectable symbols
is delegated to an EmitTrampolines functor and the
RedirectableSymbolsManager respectively.

JITLinkReentryTrampolines.h provides a JITLink-based implementation of
the EmitTrampolines functor. (AArch64 only in this patch, but other
architectures will be added in the near future).

Register state save and reentry functionality is added to the ORC
runtime in the __orc_rt_sysv_resolve and __orc_rt_resolve_implementation
functions (the latter is generic, the former will need custom
implementations for each ABI and architecture to be supported, however
this should be much less effort than the existing OrcABISupport
approach, since the ORC runtime allows this code to be written as native
assembly).

The resulting system:
1. Works equally well for in-process and out-of-process JIT'd code.
2. Requires less boilerplate to set up.

Given an ObjectLinkingLayer and PlatformJD (JITDylib containing the ORC
runtime), setup is just:

```c++
auto RSMgr = JITLinkRedirectableSymbolManager::Create(OLL);
if (!RSMgr)
  return RSMgr.takeError();

auto LRMgr = createJITLinkLazyReexportsManager(OLL, **RSMgr, PlatformJD);
if (!LRMgr)
  return LRMgr.takeError();
```

after which lazy reexports can be introduced with:

```c++
JD.define(lazyReexports(LRMgr, <alias map>));
```

LazyObectLinkingLayer is updated to use this new method, but the LLVM-IR
level CompileOnDemandLayer will continue to use LazyCallThroughManager
and OrcABISupport until the new system supports a wider range of
architectures and ABIs.

The llvm-jitlink utility's -lazy option now uses the new scheme. Since
it depends on the ORC runtime, the lazy-link.ll testcase and associated
helpers are moved to the ORC runtime.
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