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126 changes: 126 additions & 0 deletions examples/research_projects/pytorch_xla/README_xla.md
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# Stable Diffusion text-to-image fine-tuning using PyTorch/XLA

The `train_text_to_image_xla.py` script shows how to fine-tune stable diffusion model on TPU devices using PyTorch/XLA.

It has been tested on v4 and v5p TPU versions.

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can you be a little more specific on the TPU models you used? It would be nice if someone wants to reproduce this to know what is the amount of TPUs required to do this without hitting an OOM.

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@entrpn entrpn Sep 11, 2024

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I've added this to the readme. Please review.


This script implements Distributed Data Parallel using GSPMD feature in XLA compiler
where we shard the input batches over the TPU devices.

## Create TPU

To create a TPU on Google Cloud first set these environment variables:

```bash
export TPU_NAME=<tpu-name>
export PROJECT_ID=<project-id>
export ZONE=<google-cloud-zone>
export ACCELERATOR_TYPE=<accelerator type like v5p-8>
export RUNTIME_VERSION=<runtime version like v2-alpha-tpuv5 for v5p>
```

Then run the create TPU command:
```bash
gcloud alpha compute tpus tpu-vm create ${TPU_NAME} --project ${PROJECT_ID}
--zone ${ZONE} --accelerator-type ${ACCELERATOR_TYPE} --version ${RUNTIME_VERSION}
--reserved
```

You can also use other ways to reserve TPUs like GKE or queued resources.

## Setup TPU environment

Install PyTorch and PyTorch/XLA nightly versions:
```bash
gcloud compute tpus tpu-vm ssh ${TPU_NAME} \
--project=${PROJECT_ID} --zone=${ZONE} --worker=all \
--command='
pip3 install --pre torch==2.5.0.dev20240905+cpu torchvision==0.20.0.dev20240905+cpu --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cpu
pip install "torch_xla[tpu] @ https://storage.googleapis.com/pytorch-xla-releases/wheels/tpuvm/torch_xla-2.5.0.dev20240905-cp310-cp310-linux_x86_64.whl" -f https://storage.googleapis.com/libtpu-releases/index.html
'
```

Verify that PyTorch and PyTorch/XLA were installed correctly:

```bash
gcloud compute tpus tpu-vm ssh ${TPU_NAME} \
--project ${PROJECT_ID} --zone ${ZONE} --worker=all \
--command='python3 -c "import torch; import torch_xla;"'
```

Install dependencies:
```bash
gcloud compute tpus tpu-vm ssh ${TPU_NAME} \
--project=${PROJECT_ID} --zone=${ZONE} --worker=all \
--command='
git clone https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers.git
cd diffusers
git checkout main
cd examples/research_projects/pytorch_xla
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
pip3 install pillow --upgrade
cd ../../..
pip3 install .'
```

## Run the training job

This script only trains the unet part of the network. The VAE and text encoder
are fixed.

```bash
gcloud compute tpus tpu-vm ssh ${TPU_NAME} \
--project=${PROJECT_ID} --zone=${ZONE} --worker=all \
--command='
export XLA_DISABLE_FUNCTIONALIZATION=1
export PROFILE_DIR=<directory to store profile>
export CACHE_DIR=<directory to store compiled XLA graphs>
export DATASET_NAME=lambdalabs/naruto-blip-captions
export PER_HOST_BATCH_SIZE=32 # This is known to work on TPU v4. Can set this to 64 for TPU v5p
export TRAIN_STEPS=50
export OUTPUT_DIR=<output model dir>
python diffusers/examples/research_projects/pytorch_xla/train_text_to_image_xla.py --pretrained_model_name_or_path=stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-base --dataset_name=$DATASET_NAME --resolution=512 --center_crop --random_flip --train_batch_size=$PER_HOST_BATCH_SIZE --max_train_steps=$TRAIN_STEPS --learning_rate=1e-06 --mixed_precision=bf16 --profile_duration=80000 --output_dir=$OUTPUT_DIR --dataloader_num_workers=4 --loader_prefetch_size=4 --device_prefetch_size=4'

```

### Environment Envs Explained

* `XLA_DISABLE_FUNCTIONALIZATION`: To optimize the performance for AdamW optimizer.
* `PROFILE_DIR`: Specify where to put the profiling results.
* `CACHE_DIR`: Directory to store XLA compiled graphs for persistent caching.
* `DATASET_NAME`: Dataset to train the model.
* `PER_HOST_BATCH_SIZE`: Size of the batch to load per CPU host. For e.g. for a v5p-16 with 2 CPU hosts, the global batch size will be 2xPER_HOST_BATCH_SIZE. The input batch is sharded along the batch axis.
* `TRAIN_STEPS`: Total number of training steps to run the training for.
* `OUTPUT_DIR`: Directory to store the fine-tuned model.

## Run inference using the output model

To run inference using the output, you can simply load the model and pass it
input prompts:

```python
import torch
import os
import sys
import numpy as np

import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm
from time import time
from typing import Tuple
from diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline

def main(args):
device = xm.xla_device()
model_path = <output_dir>
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@sayakpaul sayakpaul Sep 10, 2024

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Can we use a repo id on the Hub that could be loaded here? This way, users can directly try out the snippet without having to look for one.

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uploaded a trained model to the hub and updated the model_path

pipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(
model_path,
torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16
)
pipe.to(device)
prompt = ["A naruto with green eyes and red legs."]
image = pipe(prompt, num_inference_steps=30, guidance_scale=7.5).images[0]
image.save("naruto.png")

if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
```
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions examples/research_projects/pytorch_xla/requirements.txt
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accelerate>=0.16.0
torchvision
transformers>=4.25.1
datasets>=2.19.1
ftfy
tensorboard
Jinja2
peft==0.7.0
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