counter_analysis_toolkit: add CMake support

[dbarry9]

Pull Request Description

To accommodate different instruction sets and precisions available in modern architectures, these changes add CMake as a more flexible build system for the Counter Analysis Toolkit.

These changes have been tested on the Intel Sapphire Rapids architecture.

Author Checklist

• Description
  Why this PR exists. Reference all relevant information, including background, issues, test failures, etc
• Commits
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  Commits have a body (whenever relevant) containing a detailed description of the addressed problem and its solution
• Tests
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[dbarry9]

@Treece-Burgess I am writing this message just to document that we will need to update the CI tests to account for the new directory structure introduced in this PR.

[Treece-Burgess]

@Treece-Burgess I am writing this message just to document that we will need to update the CI tests to account for the new directory structure introduced in this PR.

Yes, once you are done making changes. I think I will update the CI through this PR as well. I will default to use the CMake option. Is that fine with you?

[dbarry9]

@Treece-Burgess I am writing this message just to document that we will need to update the CI tests to account for the new directory structure introduced in this PR.

Yes, once you are done making changes. I think I will update the CI through this PR as well. I will default to use the CMake option. Is that fine with you?

Yes, that is good.

[Treece-Burgess]

During a previous PICL meeting is was discuss to use meson-python instead of autotools. Due to this, I discussed with @dbarry9 if continuing to keep this PR open was applicable. We both agreed that the CAT build system should be inline with the PAPI build system. Therefore, I will be closing this PR.