2020- block size 90,112 bytes (88 KiB)
2121- average transaction size: 1,400 bytes (based on mainnet data)
2222- average transactions per block: ~ 13.5 (based on mainnet data)
23- - ** 131,400 blocks x 90,112 bytes = 11,840,724,480 bytes ~ 11.84 GiB**
23+ - ** 131,400 blocks x 90,112 bytes = 11,840,724,480 bytes ~ 11.03 GiB**
2424
2525> [ !Note]
2626>
3939
4040#### Node traffic
4141```
42- (A) Headers: 131,400 blocks x 1,024 bytes x 20 peers = 2.69 GiB
43- Bodies: 131,400 blocks x 90,112 bytes x 5 peers = 59.19 GiB
44- Total: 61.88 GiB
42+ (A) Headers: 131,400 blocks x 1,024 bytes x 20 peers = 2.51 GiB
43+ Bodies: 131,400 blocks x 90,112 bytes x 5 peers = 55.13 GiB
44+ Total: 57.64 GiB
4545
46- (B) Headers: 131,400 blocks x 1,024 bytes x 35 peers = 4.71 GiB
47- Bodies: 131,400 blocks x 90,112 bytes x 9 peers = 106.55 GiB
48- Total: 111.26 GiB
46+ (B) Headers: 131,400 blocks x 1,024 bytes x 35 peers = 4.39 GiB
47+ Bodies: 131,400 blocks x 90,112 bytes x 9 peers = 99.23 GiB
48+ Total: 103.62 GiB
4949```
5050
5151- additional traffic from transactions (5-10 GiB?) and consensus (~ 1-2 GiB?)
5252
5353#### Final total egress per month/ node
5454```
55- (A) Low end: 61.88 GiB + 5 GiB + 1 GiB = 67.88 GiB
56- High end: 61.88 GiB + 10 GiB + 2 GiB = 73.88 GiB
55+ (A) Low end: 57.64 GiB + 5 GiB + 1 GiB = 63.64 GiB
56+ High end: 57.64 GiB + 10 GiB + 2 GiB = 69.64 GiB
5757
58- (B) Low end: 111.26 GiB + 5 GiB + 1 GiB = 117.26 GiB
59- High end: 111.26 GiB + 10 GiB + 2 GiB = 123.26 GiB
58+ (B) Low end: 103.62 GiB + 5 GiB + 1 GiB = 109.62 GiB
59+ High end: 103.62 GiB + 10 GiB + 2 GiB = 115.62 GiB
6060```
6161
6262## Ouroboros Leios
7171 - Body hash: 32 bytes
7272 - RB Ref: 32 bytes
7373 - Signature: 64 bytes
74- - Body: 98,304 bytes
74+ - Body: 98,304 bytes (96 KiB)
7575
7676#### Endorsement Blocks (EB)
7777- Header: 240 bytes
8787- Votes per EB: 600 votes × 1.5 EBs = 900 votes per stage
8888
8989#### Ranking Blocks (RB)
90- - Header: 1,024 bytes
91- - Body: 90,112 bytes
90+ - Header: 1,024 bytes (1 KiB)
91+ - Body: 90,112 bytes (88 KiB)
9292
9393### Monthly Traffic Calculation
9494
100100
101101#### Example Calculation (1 IB/s, 20 peers, 100% header propagation, 25% body requests)
102102```
103- IB Headers: 2,592,000 seconds × 304 bytes × 20 peers = 15.76 GiB
104- IB Bodies: 2,592,000 seconds × 98,304 bytes × 5 peers = 1.27 TiB
105- EB Headers: 194,400 seconds × 240 bytes × 20 peers = 933.12 MiB
106- EB Bodies: 194,400 seconds × 32 bytes × 20 IBs per stage × 5 peers = 622.08 MiB
103+ IB Headers: 2,592,000 seconds × 304 bytes × 20 peers = 14.69 GiB
104+ IB Bodies: 2,592,000 seconds × 98,304 bytes × 5 peers = 1.18 TiB
105+ EB Headers: 1 IB/s × 240 bytes × 1.5 EBs × 20 peers × 129,600 stages = 869.38 MiB
106+ EB Bodies: 1 IB/s × 32 bytes × 1.5 EBs × 5 peers × 129,600 stages = 579.59 MiB
107107Votes: 194,400 seconds × 150 bytes × 900 votes × 20 peers = 524.88 GiB
108- RB Headers: 129,600 seconds × 1,024 bytes × 20 peers = 2.65 GiB
109- RB Bodies: 129,600 seconds × 90,112 bytes × 5 peers = 58.39 GiB
110- Total: 1.88 TiB
108+ RB Headers: 129,600 seconds × 1,024 bytes × 20 peers = 2.47 GiB
109+ RB Bodies: 129,600 seconds × 90,112 bytes × 5 peers = 54.43 GiB
110+ Total: 1.75 TiB
111111
112112Note:
113113- IB traffic dominates due to larger body size (98,304 bytes = 96 KiB)
@@ -120,11 +120,11 @@ Note:
120120
121121| IB/s | IB Headers | IB Bodies | EB Headers | EB Bodies | Votes | RB Headers | RB Bodies | Total | vs Praos (A) |
122122| ------| ------------| -----------| ------------| -----------| -------| ------------| -----------| -------| --------------|
123- | 1 | 15.76 GB | 1.27 TB | 933.12 MB | 622.08 MB | 524.88 GB | 2.65 GB | 58.39 GB | 1.88 TB | +2,670% |
124- | 5 | 78.80 GB | 6.37 TB | 933.12 MB | 3.11 GB | 2.62 TB | 2.65 GB | 58.39 GB | 9.07 TB | +13,260% |
125- | 10 | 157.59 GB | 12.74 TB | 933.12 MB | 6.22 GB | 5.25 TB | 2.65 GB | 58.39 GB | 18.11 TB | +26,590% |
126- | 20 | 315.19 GB | 25.48 TB | 933.12 MB | 12.44 GB | 10.50 TB | 2.65 GB | 58.39 GB | 36.19 TB | +53,130% |
127- | 30 | 472.78 GB | 38.22 TB | 933.12 MB | 18.66 GB | 15.75 TB | 2.65 GB | 58.39 GB | 54.28 TB | +79,670% |
123+ | 1 | 14.69 GiB | 1.18 TiB | 869.38 MiB | 579.59 MiB | 524.88 GiB | 2.47 GiB | 54.43 GiB | 1.75 TiB | +2,670% |
124+ | 5 | 73.45 GiB | 5.90 TiB | 869.38 MiB | 2.90 GiB | 2.62 TiB | 2.47 GiB | 54.43 GiB | 8.52 TiB | +13,260% |
125+ | 10 | 146.90 GiB | 11.80 TiB | 869.38 MiB | 5.80 GiB | 5.25 TiB | 2.47 GiB | 54.43 GiB | 17.03 TiB | +26,590% |
126+ | 20 | 293.80 GiB | 23.60 TiB | 869.38 MiB | 11.60 GiB | 10.50 TiB | 2.47 GiB | 54.43 GiB | 34.06 TiB | +53,130% |
127+ | 30 | 440.70 GiB | 35.40 TiB | 869.38 MiB | 17.40 GiB | 15.75 TiB | 2.47 GiB | 54.43 GiB | 51.09 TiB | +79,670% |
128128
129129### Monthly Cost by Cloud Provider ($)
130130
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ Note:
141141| Hetzner | $0.00108 | 1,024 | $2.07 | $9.80 | $19.50 | $38.92 | $58.35 | +75% |
142142| UpCloud | $0.000 | 1,024–24,576 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | 0% |
143143
144- Note: Percentage increases are calculated against Praos scenario A (20 peers) baseline of 67.88 GiB/month and $7.73/month (using average cost across providers)
144+ Note: Percentage increases are calculated against Praos scenario A (20 peers) baseline of 63.64 GiB/month and $7.73/month (using average cost across providers)
145145
146146### Data Egress Cost Sources
147147
0 commit comments