A Linux text editor is a software application speciafically designed for creating, modifying, and managing text files on a Linux-based operating system. In this project, I explore various text editors available in Linux.
The Linux Vim text editor, short for Vi improved, is a powerful and versatile text editing tool deeply ingrained in the Unix and Linux ecosystems. Vim has a steeper learning curve compared to simpler editors like Nano.
- Open a new file in Vim:
vim exercise.txt
(Linux-Text-Editor/img/create file on vim.png)
- Insert text: Press
ito enter insert mode and add text.
(Linux-Text-Editor/img/insert command.png)
- Edit text: Deleting a character: press esc on your keyboadrd to exit the insert mode. Position the cursor on a character you want to delete and press x. Deleting a Line: To delete an entire line in the file, ensure that you are not in the insert mode. Then, place the cursor on a line and press d twice on your keyboard to delete the entire line.
(Linux-Text-Editor/img/edit on vim.png)
- Undo Changes: ensure you are not in the insert mode, then press u to undo.
(Linux-Text-Editor/img/undo command.png)
- Save the file and exit: After you have finished writing into the file, press esc, then type
:wqand press Enter.
(Linux-Text-Editor/img/save on vim.png)
- Exit without Saving the file: Incase you do not intend to save the file, simply press esc, then type :q! and press enter type
:q!and press Enter.
(Linux-Text-Editor/img/quit on vim.png)
Among Linux text editors, Nano stands out as a user-friendly and straightforward tool, making it an excellent choice for users who are new to the command line or those who prefer a more intuitive editing experience.
- Open a new file in Nano: Use the command
nano nano_file.txt
(Linux-Text-Editor/img/open nano file.png)
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- Insert and Editing Text: Type a few lines of text into the file. Nano has a simple interface, and you can start typing immediately.
(<type in nano 2.png>)
- Saving Changes: Save your changes by pressing Ctrl + o. Nano will prompt you to confirm the filename; press Enter to confirm.
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Exiting on Nano: if you wish to exit nano without saving the file press Ctrl + x. If you have unsaved changes, Nano will prompt you to save before exiting.
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Opening an existing Nano File: Open an existing file using the command
nano existing_file.txtNavigate through the file using the arrow keys, write in data and save the file