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Real-time stabilization of spectral diffusion in rotated surface codes using syndrome-density feedback and adaptive decoding. Achieves 47x error suppression at 5% measurement noise.

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Real-Time Stabilization of Spectral Diffusion in Superconducting Qubits

License: MIT Python 3.10+ Stim Download PDF

This repository contains the simulation source code and reproduction data for the paper:
"Real-Time Stabilization of Spectral Diffusion in Superconducting Qubits via Syndrome-Density Feedback and Adaptive Decoding"

📄 Abstract

Superconducting quantum processors suffer from time-varying noise, specifically gate error drifts driven by two-level system (TLS) defects. We present a closed-loop control architecture ("Holo-Neural") that mitigates these drifts using syndrome-density feedback. Simulating a distance-11 rotated surface code under realistic circuit-level noise, we demonstrate the recovery of logical fidelity in two distinct regimes: a "Death Zone" stress test and a "Realistic" maintenance scenario.

📊 Key Results

1. The "Death Zone" Stress Test (High Noise)

Parameters: 5% Measurement Error, Drift to 3.5% Gate Error.

Metric Standard Qubit Stabilized Qubit (Ours)
Logical Error Rate 46.6% (Catastrophic) 0.98% (Stable)
Suppression Factor 1.0 47.2x

Figure 1: Death Zone

2. The "Realistic" Regime (Daily Driver)

Parameters: 1% Measurement Error, Drift to 1.5% Gate Error.

Metric Standard Qubit Stabilized Qubit (Ours)
Logical Error Rate 13.1% 0.11%
Suppression Factor 1.0 120x

Figure 2: Realistic Regime

🛠️ Installation

Requires Python 3.10+ and high-performance quantum simulation libraries:

pip install stim pymatching numpy matplotlib

🚀 Reproduction

Experiment 1: Extreme Stress Test (Generates Figure 1)

python3 simulation_study.py

Experiment 2: Realistic Regime (Generates Figure 2)

python3 realistic_simulation.py

📂 Repository Structure

  • simulation_study.py: Main kernel (High-Noise Stress Test).
  • realistic_simulation.py: Secondary kernel (Low-Noise Realistic Regime).
  • final_proof.png: Plot for Experiment 1.
  • realistic_proof.png: Plot for Experiment 2.
  • README.md: Documentation.

🔗 Citation

If you use this code in your research, please cite the ArXiv preprint (in review):

@article{HoloNeural2026,
  title={Real-Time Stabilization of Spectral Diffusion in Superconducting Qubits},
  author={Justin Arndt},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.XXXXX},
  year={2026}
}

📜 License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

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Real-time stabilization of spectral diffusion in rotated surface codes using syndrome-density feedback and adaptive decoding. Achieves 47x error suppression at 5% measurement noise.

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