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Kiva Crowdfunding Data Analysis

Overview

This project analyses global microfinance lending patterns using the Kiva Crowdfunding dataset.
The aim is to understand how borrower characteristics, geographic factors, and socioeconomic conditions influence loan funding success and funding duration.

The analysis follows a complete data science pipeline:

  • Data cleaning and integration
  • Exploratory data analysis (EDA)
  • Feature engineering
  • Predictive modelling
  • Interactive visualisation

Dataset

The project uses publicly available Kiva datasets (2005–2017), covering over 586,000 loans across 80+ countries, enriched with Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) data.

Key data sources:

  • Loan-level data (amounts, sectors, borrower demographics)
  • Regional poverty indicators (MPI)
  • Development themes associated with each loan

Objectives

  • Explore global and regional microfinance lending patterns
  • Analyse relationships between borrower attributes, poverty levels, and funding outcomes
  • Build machine learning models to:
    • Predict funding success (classification)
    • Estimate funding duration (regression)
  • Develop interactive visualisations for insight-driven analysis

Methods & Tools

  • Languages: Python, SQL
  • Libraries: pandas, numpy, matplotlib, seaborn, plotly, scikit-learn
  • Models: Random Forest Classifier & Regressor
  • Evaluation: ROC-AUC, RMSE

Key Insights

  • Agriculture, Food, and Retail dominate global microfinance lending
  • Loans to female borrowers show marginally higher funding success
  • Funding duration varies significantly by region and sector
  • Predictive models achieved strong performance (ROC-AUC ≈ 0.89)

Repository Structure

  • notebooks/ – Jupyter notebooks with full analysis
  • reports/ – Final project report (PDF)
  • data/ – Raw and cleaned datasets
  • outputs/ – Generated figures and summary tables

Disclaimer

This project was completed as part of an academic coursework submission.
The analysis is intended for educational and research purposes only.

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Exploratory data analysis and predictive modelling of global microfinance loans using the Kiva Crowdfunding dataset.

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